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All Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Jesus Amaral, Isabel de
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Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Factors That Influence The Occurrence of The Disease Tuberculosis in The Clinic of Tubercolosis Oqui, Maximiano; Ximenes, Antonio; da Costa, Joaninha; Almeida Oqui, Serafino de; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Claudia da Costa Guterres, Ana; Jesus Amaral, Isabel de
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 5 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i5.275

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a desease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, this desease transmitted by people who affect tuberculosis positive thtough the air. Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades the body’s respiratory tract and affects others organs through blood circulation. Objective: To know the factors that influence the occurrence of the disease tuberculosis in the  clinic of tubercolosis Klibur Domin Tibar, Liquisa Municipality, Timor-Leste in 2023. Method: The method used by the researcher is analytical quantitative with a Cross Sectinal approach. Sampling technique: The sampling technique that the researcher uses is non probability sampling with a total sampling approach. Instrument: The instrument that the researcher uses in this research is the questionnaire. Data analysis technique: Data analysis technique using spearman rank correlation formula, using spss formula, version 23.0. Result and Discussion: Based on the results of the pearson correlation analysis, the probability value of 0,5 is greater than the value of sig (1-tilled) 0,05> 0,000, this result show  that two variables are ralated. Conclusion: Based on result of te research the researcher concludes that; enviroment factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease, attitude factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease, nutritional factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease
Factors Influencing Tobacco Consumption among 11th Grade Students at Nino Konis Santana Gleno Ermera General Secondary School in 2024 Jesus Amaral, Isabel de; Costa, Joaninha da; Martins de Jesus, Jelina; Ximenes Martins, Adelina; Deus, Julião de; Faleria Yung, Maria
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 12 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i12.451

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco contains addictive and toxic substances, including tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide, which adversely affect human health. Timor-Leste has a high prevalence of tobacco use, particularly among youth. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors influencing tobacco use among 11th grade students at Nino Konis Santana General Secondary School, Gleno Ermera. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with 52 students selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests. Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis showed that 61.5% of students had insufficient knowledge about tobacco, 59.6% held positive attitudes toward avoiding tobacco, 61.5% lived in supportive environments against tobacco use, and 59.6% were current smokers. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between tobacco consumption and knowledge (X²=0.000), attitude (X²=0.001), and environmental factors (X²=0.003), all p<0.05. These findings indicate that knowledge, attitudes, and environmental factors significantly influence tobacco use. Conclusion: Interventions should include school smoking policies, health education, and awareness campaigns
Co-Authors Almeida Oqui, Serafino de Claudia da Costa Guterres, Ana Costa, Joaninha da da Costa, Joaninha Deus, Julião de Evaristo Obeno, Olandino Faleria Yung, Maria Martins de Jesus, Jelina Oqui, Maximiano Ximenes Martins, Adelina Ximenes, Antonio