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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Evaristo Obeno, Olandino
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Chemistry Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Factors That Influence The Occurrence of The Disease Tuberculosis in The Clinic of Tubercolosis Oqui, Maximiano; Ximenes, Antonio; da Costa, Joaninha; Almeida Oqui, Serafino de; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Claudia da Costa Guterres, Ana; Jesus Amaral, Isabel de
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 5 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i5.275

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a desease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, this desease transmitted by people who affect tuberculosis positive thtough the air. Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades the body’s respiratory tract and affects others organs through blood circulation. Objective: To know the factors that influence the occurrence of the disease tuberculosis in the  clinic of tubercolosis Klibur Domin Tibar, Liquisa Municipality, Timor-Leste in 2023. Method: The method used by the researcher is analytical quantitative with a Cross Sectinal approach. Sampling technique: The sampling technique that the researcher uses is non probability sampling with a total sampling approach. Instrument: The instrument that the researcher uses in this research is the questionnaire. Data analysis technique: Data analysis technique using spearman rank correlation formula, using spss formula, version 23.0. Result and Discussion: Based on the results of the pearson correlation analysis, the probability value of 0,5 is greater than the value of sig (1-tilled) 0,05> 0,000, this result show  that two variables are ralated. Conclusion: Based on result of te research the researcher concludes that; enviroment factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease, attitude factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease, nutritional factors is retated with occurrence of tuberculosis disease
Factors That Influence the Occurrence Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in the Cardiology Unit, 2024 Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos; Maria Ximenes, Herminia; Natalino Corte Real Araújo, Artur; Oqui, Maximiano; Costa Fernandes, Manuel da; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Paula Maria A. da Silva, Ana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 9 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i9.295

Abstract

Introduction: 15.6 million people have suffered from rheumatic heart disease in all countries and this disease caused a high mortality rate of 200.00 and a high incidence of this disease from 5-14 years for men in 162 up to100.000 deaths and for women in 228 to 100.00 were dead. According to cardiology Herculano Seixas, in 2023 there were 480 patiens with rheumatic heart disease, the majority of whom were young marry have suffered from the disease at the age of >20 years, and are currently being treated at the referral hospital and the HNGV. Objective: Identification Factors that influence the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) in the polyclinic Cardiology, the National Hospital Guido Valadares. Method: In this research using the quantitative analysis method with a cross sectional approach. Results and Discussion: Bazed on the rezultanalyzes test statistic Sperman Rank P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is less than 0,05 means that influence between factor enviroment the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,540 which located between 0,500-0,774 category to strong Correlation, and factor nutrition that is significant P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is less than 0,05 means that influence between factor nutrition the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,828 which located between 0,800-0,990 category is the strongest Correlation. And factor socio economic that is significant P value 0,000 demonstrates that value is sless than 0,05 means that influence between factor socio economy the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease and result with correlation value r = 0,624 which located between 0,600-0,775 category is the strong Correlation. Conclusion: This survey sample has a positive and significant influence between factor environment, nutrition, socio economic the occurrence of Rheumatic Heart Disease
Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent Students of 11th Grade Aged 15-19 Years Old About HIV/AIDS Deus, Elisa de; Ribeiro Gonçalves, Mesias; Maria Guterres, Dulce; Tonia Lisboa Dias, Giovania; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Soares Amaral, Odelia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3 No 11 (2024): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v3i11.308

Abstract

Introduction: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) weakens a person's immunity. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a group of symptoms and infections that develop due to weakened immunity caused by HIV. Objective: To understand the knowledge and attitude of 11th grade adolescent students aged 15-19 years old about HIV/AIDS at Colégio São Miguel Arcanjo Vocational High School Method: This research used qualitative descriptive and exploratory approaches. Sample on this research is Female and male students aged 15 19 years old from 11th grade at Colégio São Miguel Arcanjo Vocational High School in Dili who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: Based on the total number of respondents, 12 people participated in the research, 7 of whom did not have knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and 3 of them had outdated knowledge. Regarding signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS, only six respondents have no knowledge about the ways of preventing HIV/AIDS. Nine respondents have no experience accessing information about HIV/AIDS in media. Ten respondents said that they are influenced when their friends or colleagues do drugs or have casual sex. Seven respondents have not received information on how to keep a safe distance from HIV/AIDS transmission from their parents or family. Conclusion: Based on the research results, most adolescents lack balanced knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
The Factors That Influence Mothers To Provide Exclusive Breastfeeding For Babies Aged 0-6 Months At The Becora Community Health Center In Dili, In 2023 Oqui, Maximiano; Bartolomeu Freitas, Isabel; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Julieta Geri de Sena Amaral, Saturnina; Freitas Moreira, Adriano; Deonisio Ximenes, Jose; Francisco da Cunha Cardoso, Gilton
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 4 No 05 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v4i05.413

Abstract

The lactation period is a natural process that occurs in mothers who have already given birth. During this period, it is not easy for mothers, as they need to have good knowledge in the process of providing exclusive breastfeeding. The high-quality protein and nutrition in maternal milk are crucial for providing newborn babies aged 0-6 months. According to data from the Ministry of Health (MoH), the prevalence of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies during the first few months decreased from 62.3% in 2013 to 50.2% in 2016, then increased to 64.2% in 2020. Meanwhile, the prevalence of babies consuming formula milk decreased from 50% in 2016 to 32.1% in 2020. This research aims to identify the factors influencing mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Becora Community Health Center in Dili, in the year 2023. The researcher employs an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach for this research. The bivariate analysis results show an influence between knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding based on the Chi-Square statistical analysis with a p-value of 0.00<0.05, and the Kendall's tau-b analysis indicates a result of 0.69, suggesting a strong influence between maternal knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding to babies. The Chi-Square statistical analysis results between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding indicate a p-value of 0.05<0.05, and the contingency coefficient analysis shows a result of 0.21, suggesting a weaker influence between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding. There is a strong influence between maternal knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding, and there is also a weaker influence between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding.
Analysis of The Adverse Effects of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATDs) on Patients with Tuberculosis, 2024 Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Araujo do Amaral, Elanora Estrela; Soares, Antonia; Francisca Eflin, Maria; Julieta Geri De Sena Amaral, Saturnina
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 4 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i4.343

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern, with an estimated 10 million cases worldwide. In 2023, the Ministry of Health reported 5,650 TB cases in Timor-Leste, with 53% being new pulmonary cases with positive coughs. Objective: This study aims to analyse the adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs in patients at the Guido Valadares National Hospital in 2024. Method: Using a cross-sectional analytical quantitative approach, the study involved 100 TB patients aged 15 and older, selected through snowball sampling. Data analysis employed SPSS, using cross-tabulation and chi-square tests. Result and Discussion: Results indicated a significant correlation between anti-tuberculosis drug use and mild adverse effects (p = 0.000, r = 0.690). Additionally, compliance levels were significantly associated with mild adverse effects (p = 0.019, r = 0.530). Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of monitoring adverse effects to prevent resistance and ensuring patient adherence through clear treatment guidelines.
Factors Influencing Stockouts of Vital Category Drugs in the Pharmacy Facility, 2024 Oqui, Maximiano; Corte-Real de Araújo, Artur Natalino; Esco-rial de Jesus Fernandes, Egia Clara da Costa; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Paicheco, Rosa; Freitas Moreira, Adriano
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 4 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i4.344

Abstract

Introduction: Stockouts of vital medicines remain a critical issue in hospitals, particularly when drug availability drops to zero in pharmacy facilities. Although supplies may still exist elsewhere, it often takes up to a week for replenishment, potentially jeopardizing patient care. The "vital" category includes life-saving drugs whose unavailability is unacceptable. In Timor-Leste, stockout rates reported by the Ministry of Health were 20% in 2020, 22% in 2021, 19% in 2022, and rose sharply to 43% in 2023. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors contributing to stockouts of vital medicines at the Guido Valadares National Hospital (HNGV) Pharmacy Facility. Method: One of the methods used in this research is a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique employed is probability sampling, which approximates the total sample. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS program to perform a Spearman Rank Correlation. Result and Discussion: Results revealed that human resources (p = 0.00, r = 0.416), medicine management (p = 0.00, r = 0.472), and patient volume (p = 0.00, r = 0.600) significantly influence stockouts. Conclusion: To eliminate the problem of stockouts in Timor-Leste, health professionals must pay attention to the factors influencing stockouts. Additionally, professional medication control services should plan medication purchases before supplies run out.
Factor That Influences Stunting in Children Under 5 Years in Citrana Village, Oe-Cusse Municipality, Timor-Leste Oqui, Maximiano; Abi, Norberto da Costa; Gomes , Lidia; Julieta Geri De Sena Amaral, Saturnina; Auxiliadora de Jesus Ximenes, Remigia; Evaristo Obeno, Olandino; Bartolomeu Freitas, Isabel
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 11 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i11.410

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by prolonged insufficient nutrient intake, indicated by height-for-age (HAZ) with a Z-score between –2 and –3 standard deviations. In 2020, UNICEF estimated that 149.2 million (22%) children under five worldwide were stunted. In Timor-Leste, the Ministry of Health reported a prevalence rate of 47.1%. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors influencing stunting among children under five in Citrana Village, Oe-Cusse Municipality, focusing on maternal education level, family income, maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding. Methods: This analytical quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design with a purposive sample of 120 children under five. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS with Chi-square and Spearman rank correlation tests. Results and Discussion: The results showed significant correlations between stunting and maternal education (p = 0.00; r = 0.705), family income (p = 0.00; r = 0.931), maternal knowledge (p = 0.00; r = 0.690), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.00; r = 0.543), and complementary feeding (p = 0.00; r = 0.602). Conclusions: To reduce stunting in Timor-Leste, targeted interventions are required to address direct causes, such as providing adequate nutrition and integrated management of childhood illness, and indirect causes, including improved sanitation, nutrition services, healthcare, parental education, and promotion of exclusive breastfeeding.
Co-Authors Abi, Norberto da Costa Almeida Oqui, Serafino de Araujo do Amaral, Elanora Estrela Auxiliadora de Jesus Ximenes, Remigia Bartolomeu Freitas, Isabel Claudia da Costa Guterres, Ana Corte-Real de Araújo, Artur Natalino Costa Fernandes, Manuel da da Costa, Joaninha Deonisio Ximenes, Jose Deus, Elisa de Esco-rial de Jesus Fernandes, Egia Clara da Costa Francisca Eflin, Maria Francisco da Cunha Cardoso, Gilton Freitas Moreira, Adriano Gomes , Lidia Jesus Amaral, Isabel de Julieta Geri De Sena Amaral, Saturnina Maria Guterres, Dulce Maria Ximenes, Herminia Natalino Corte Real Araújo, Artur Oqui, Maximiano Paicheco, Rosa Paula Maria A. da Silva, Ana Ribeiro Gonçalves, Mesias Santos Ximenes, Herminia dos Soares Amaral, Odelia Soares, Antonia Tonia Lisboa Dias, Giovania Ximenes, Antonio