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Peran Pinjaman International Monetary Funding (IMF) Untuk Perekonomian Indonesia Pada Sistem Standar Moneter Muhammad Luis; Yasirwan; Imsar
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 8 No. 02 (2023): JESPB Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v8i02.1035

Abstract

The International Monetary Fund was formed at the time of the United Nations meeting in the United States in 1944 at Bretton Woods (New Hempshire). This organization is in an international association which handles financial problems. The economic crisis hit Indonesia during President Soeharto's leadership, at that time Soeharto officially asked the International Monetary Fund for assistance in resolving the monetary and economic crisis. that from the results the researcher aims to provide further information in order to find maximum results from the previous analysis that has been carried out. The research method in this journal article is to use a qualitative method, by taking article sources through several journal references. Then the researcher inspected it and put the thoughts from the identification into this almost perfect journal. Because researchers want to clarify more about the role of international monetary fund loans in the Indonesian economy, which is based on the international monetary standard system. The research results show that the assistance provided by the International Monetary Fund only adds to the country's disasters, especially for the poor. Because Indonesia continues to carry out cooperative activities with the International Monetary Fund, because the country is still unable to pay off its debts, and it is impressed by the state's actions such as (digging holes and covering holes) in paying and paying off its debts.
The Impact Of Islamic Finance, Economic Growth, And Globalization On CO2 Emissions Yasirwan; Imsar; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v29i1.2094

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization (economic, social, political, and overall aspects) on carbon dioxide emissions in 4 countries for the period 2015-2020. Employing the System GMM estimation method, which fulfills criteria for model unbiasedness, validity, and consistency. Findings reveal that Islamic finance, economic growth, and globalization simultaneously contribute to increasing and decreasing carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Partially, Islamic finance and globalization’s overall aspect in short or long term contribute to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. Meanwhile, economic growth and globalization in economic, social, or political aspects in short or long term contribute to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions with a significance level of 0.010. This scientific article provides a new contribution to the research results that have been obtained with a significance level of 0.010 or 99 per cent confidence level.