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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Fajarani, Meisy
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Examining the Provision of Legal and Religious Education to Islamic Families to Safeguard the Rights and Well-Being of Women and Children: A Case Study Conducted in Malang Regency, East Java Harry, Musleh; Saifullah, Saifullah; Jundiani, Jundiani; Fajarani, Meisy
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19566

Abstract

To this present day, violence against women and children remains prevalent and shows an upward trend over the years. This phenomenon is attributed to a multitude of variables, encompassing both domestic and societal influences. The primary objective of this study is to determine the necessity of legal and religious education inside the family. In addition, it aims to investigate the consequences and potential remedies for the absence of such education in familial settings. This study employs an empirical legal methodology that combines an approach to legislation with the Islamic law. The data was collected through interviews conducted in the city of Malang, East Java and reviews of literature. The study highlights the crucial need for legal and religious education within families due to the persistently high levels of crime. The protection of women in the Islamic law extends from their pre-marital stage through marriage and even after divorce from their spouses. These rights encompass the entitlement to inherit from their parents, access to education, the right to receive love and care when they start a family, provision of bodily and spiritual nourishment, clothing, and a home or place of abode provided by their husbands. Upon divorce, a woman is entitled to receive sustenance, iddah, pastau, mut'ah, and acceptable clothing from her former spouse. Child protection in the Islamic law can be ensured by the provision of nasab (self-identity), radha` (breastfeeding), hadhanah (care and maintenance), walayah (guardianship), and nafaqah (supply of sustenance). The protection of women and children is implemented by proactive measures, such as pre-marital advising and family counseling. Repressive measures, such as issuing threats to abusers, and providing guidance and counseling to victims of violence, are also employed. Proper implementation of women's and children's rights will occur when legal and religious education is conducted within the home environment.
The Problems of International Civil Law of Indonesia in Protecting Transnational E-Commerce Consumers Harry, Musleh; Fajarani, Meisy
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1042

Abstract

Technological advances on a transnational scale have had a considerable impact on all levels of Indonesian society. One of the technological advances is the existence of gadgets. Not only positive effects, but they also bring negative impacts. Furthermore, the existence of gadgets continues to grow with more transactions being carried out. Unfortunately, this can be a dispute. The purpose of this research is to propose the problems of Indonesian International Civil Law which have not regulated and provided guarantees to protect transnational e-Commerce interests and their solutions. The method used in this research is normative with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are the existence of Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Money Supply Law (UUUP), and International Civil Law (HPI) of Indonesia have not provided a clear guarantee of protection related to the choice of law in transnational scale e-commerce contracts. Besides, they also have not been able to accommodate the interests of consumers. One of the solutions offered is concretizing the principle of the recipient country. It is a rule that allows end-users to apply the Consumer Protection Law of their country. This principle is excluded from consumer transactions. This also does not apply .e-commerce contracts. This principle is taken from the Rome and Brussels Convention which is incorporated into the Directive, namely the Law for the EEC community (Europe Union). To provide legal guarantees for consumers, thus the interests’s of consumers can be protected.
Co-Authors Jundiani Jundiani Musleh Harry Saifullah Saifullah