Muhammad Edi Suharyanto
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Diversi dan Restorative Justice Muhammad Edi Suharyanto; Henny Susilowati
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3519

Abstract

Penerapan diversi bertujuan memastikan perlindungan anak yang bersentuhan hukum peradilan anak Indonesia dengan menerapkannya pada setiap tahap pemeriksaan. Tujuan diversi keadilan yang dapat dialihkan dan restorative adalah mencegah anak lolos dari prosedur peradilan pidana, sehingga menghindari penghinaan terhadap anak yang melanggar hukum, dan berharap anak dapat kembali ke lingkungan secara alami. Diversi adalah pengalihan penyelesaian perkara Anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar peradilan pidana. Tujuan dilakukan diversi untuk a) mencapai perdamaian antara korban dan Anak; b) menyelesaikan perkara Anak di luar proses peradilan; c). menghindarkan Anak dari perampasan kemerdekaan; d) mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi; dan e. menanamkan rasa tanggung jawab kepada Anak.Keseluruhan, penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku atau korban dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula dan bukan pembalasan.
LEGAL THEORY IN THE APPLICATION OF INDONESIAN LAW Muhammad Edi Suharyanto; Suparnyo
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The position of theory is very important in science, this can be seen from the task of theory, namely deepening the problem being studied. The existence of a theory can strengthen what previously stood alone, so that they reinforce each other and questions that are not yet clear are explored more deeply. In any field that is a field of legal science, theory can be a practical guide that explains how to approach the subject matter to be studied. Legal theory generally follows the flow of positive law, namely the search for just law. Law is an order issued by a sovereign authority, addressed to the government and given sanctions if violated (Austin). Pure law is a necessity that regulates human behavior as intelligent creatures (Kalsen). The application of legal theory emphasizes that a positive legal system will operate effectively if it follows the rules and norms of society. The combination of the three judges, certainty theory and utility theory is the right way to apply it in Indonesia.