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All Journal Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Olivionita, Vita
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Spasial Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Malang Raya Tahun 2020-2021 Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko; Alma, Lucky Radita; Gayatri, Rara Warih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.19427

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden in the world. The government continues to strive for TB prevention and control to reduce TB rates. One of the efforts that can help in the TB program is by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS)Methods: The study is an ecological study; GIS as an approach. Data was obtained from the Health Service in Malang Raya and the Central Bureau of Statistics’ websiteResult: Study results are the pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with healthy lifestyle, high population density, low air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.Conclusion : The pattern of distribution of TB incidence that tends to be high occurs in areas that have low coverage of healthy houses, low coverage of houses with PHBS, high population density, high air temperature, high air humidity, and high rainfall.
An Ecological Study of Determinants of The Incidence of Tuberculosis in Malang Raya Area Alma, Lucky Radita; Olivionita, Vita; Wardani, Hartati Eko
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v9i12024p112-120

Abstract

The Malang Raya area (Batu City, Malang City, and Malang Regency) is one of the areas in East Java where the TB rate remains quite high. It is 3,461 cases in 2020. This study aimed to find out the correlation between coverage of healthy houses, coverage of households with healthy lifestyle, population density, air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021. The study used an ecological study design approach. Secondary data were collected from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistika/BPS) of Malang City, Malang Regency and Batu City. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman's rho test. The result of the study indicate the correlation among the coverage of healthy houses and coverage of households with healthy lifestyle correlates with the incidence of tuberculosis in Malang Raya in 2021.
Relationship between HIV Status, DM Status, and PMO Presence with the Success of Treatment of Productive-Age Pulmonary TB Patients Olivionita, Vita; Suhartono, Suhartono; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Setiani, Onny; Kartini, Apoina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4953

Abstract

Data from the Semarang City Health Office shows the treatment success rate at the dr. Adhyatma, MPH Regional Hospital has decreased significantly from 2021 to 2022. Factors that influence TB treatment outcomes are important indicators of the success of the TB control program. Objective: This study aims to see the relationship between HIV status, DM status, and the presence of PMO with the success of treatment of productive-age pulmonary TB patients. Method: This study uses a retrospective cohort study design. The population in the study was 324 patients. The sampling technique used is the total sampling technique. The sample in this study were productive-age pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment who were recorded in medical records met the inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 79 patients. Data analysis used is the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study obtained were that there was a significant relationship between HIV status (p-value = 0.007; OR = 1.816; 95% CI = 1.467-2.247), DM status (p-value = 0.027; OR = 1.501; 95% CI = 1.086-2.075 ), and the presence of PMO (p-value = 0.028; OR = 1.486; 95% CI = 1.043-2.117 ). Conclusions: From the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between HIV status, DM status, and the presence of PMO with the success of treatment of productive-age pulmonary TB patients at dr. Adhyatma, MPH Regional Hospital.
Co-Authors Alma, Lucky Radita Apoina Kartini Bagoes Widjanarko Hartati Eko Wardani Onny Setiani Rara Warih Gayatri Suhartono