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Covid-19 Epidemiology in Madura: Public Behaviors’ Compliance to Goverment Policy Firdaus, Thoriqi; Nisak, Khoirun; Putri, Mita Oktavia; Shodiq, Muhammad Ahsan Fatwaddin
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v5i2.13749

Introduction: A new variant of SARS-CoV-2 has emerged, namely Omicron variant virus. This variant has a fast transmission power and even affects the vaccine's effectiveness. Disobedience to the government regulations resulted in the spread of the viruses. One of the efforts to provide knowledge to the public is an effective communication through various media and methods. This research intends to analyze Madura society behavior on Indonesian government policies in this COVID-19 pandemic of Omicron variant.Methods: This study used a mixed-method with a cross-sectional study design. The study population were the all people who live in Madura, while the subjects of this study was 80 people. The quantitative data analysis was conducted using SPSS 20 software. The qualitative data collection was done through observations and interviews.Results: Omicron variant of COVID-19 infects all ages in Madura. Among all of the subjects, 51.2 % infections were caused by disobeying the health protocols. Among the disobeys, 66.3 % did not use mask. The infection spread from their own region occurred on 58.8% of the subjects. The most often symptom was sore throat without any cough (71.3%). Among the subjects, 71.25% did not care about Omicron variant of COVID-19, 71.25% people lose their trust to vaccine and governments, 53.75% people did not care about the government policy.Conclusion: The spread of Omicron variant virus in Madura associated to the behavior of the subjects who had low concerns about COVID-19 epidemic. The loss of public trust in vaccines and the government relate to the compliance to the health protocols.

Reducing Coffee Acidity and Caffeine through the Roasting Method using Azadirachtaindica Firewood Putera, Dwi; Yamin, Yamin; Firdaus, Thoriqi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 3 (2024): June-July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i3.12140

Coffee is known as an acidic drink, so it will make the stomach feel unpleasant. This research compares the roasting method with Azadirachta Indica firewood with machine and manual roasting processes. Each roasting method uses four maturity levels: light roast, medium roast, dark roast, and extra dark roast. The acidity test used a pH meter instrument, and the caffeine test used the spectrophotometric method, which was carried out at the Sucofindo Indonesia laboratory. The one-way ANOVA test analyzed each method's acidity and caffeine results statistically. It can be seen that the sig < 0.05 in one-way ANOVA results for pH (0.006) and caffeine (0.013) coffee tests. So, there are significant differences in the three coffee roasting methods in reducing acidity and caffeine levels at each coffee roasting level. The average results of coffee acidity using the Azadirachta Indica wood roasting method (5.6), machine roasting (5.1), and manual roasting (4.8). The average yield of coffee caffeine with the Azadirachta Indica wood roasting method (2.13), machine roasting (2.55), and manual roasting (2.90). The roasting way using Azadirachta Indica firewood is the most effective, and there is a significant difference in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each level of coffee roasting. 55), and manual roasting (2.90). The most effective method of roasting is with Azadirachta Indica firewood, and there are significant differences in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each coffee roasting level. 55), and manual roasting (2.90). The most effective method of roasting is with Azadirachta Indica firewood, and there are significant differences in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each coffee roasting level.

Pendidikan Ekologi Kritis tentang Pengelolaan Sampah: Pencegahan dan Intervensi di Eropa dan Tantangan di Asia Firdaus, Thoriqi
Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/geography.v3i1.175

Waste management in Europe benefits from a holistic approach and high public awareness of environmental issues, while Asia faces significant challenges in managing the current waste crisis. This research analyzes European waste prevention and intervention efforts and explores the challenges of adapting these practices in Asia. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, utilizing secondary data from journals retrieved through Google Scholar, Crossref, and Scopus. Revealing that cultural, economic, and public awareness factors significantly influence the success of waste management efforts. Effective government policies and the implementation of ecological education are critical in fostering community engagement. The most essential thing in overcoming the waste crisis is the community's ecological awareness in managing waste. Education related to critical ecology is very much needed because one ecological awareness will unite all groups' perceptions into one interest. Critical ecological education can be a solution to waste management challenges.

Ecolinguistic: State of The Art Phonological Anapticsis of Javanese Lamongan and Kediri Dialect Irwanda, Farian Dito; Firdaus, Thoriqi
Journal of Aceh Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Aceh Studies (JOAS)
Publisher : Winaya Inspirasi Nusantara Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63924/joas.v1i2.78

The Javanese language in the East Java province exhibits diverse dialects, such as the Kediri (Mataraman) dialect and the Lamongan (Arekan) dialect, which are geographically proximate. The goal of this study is to describe the different ways that phonological sounds change when the Javanese language is spoken, as well as the different ways that anaphoric sounds change when vowel and consonant phonemes are added, such as prosthesis, epenthesis, and paragoge. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with an ecolinguistic approach. Interviews are used for data collection and acquisition, followed by note-taking and recording as the primary data reference. The analysis results reveal 33 differences in the phonological usage of the Javanese language between the Kediri (Mataraman) dialect and the Lamongan (Arekan) dialect. The classification of anaptyctic sound changes is distinctly evident in the use of the Javanese language. The dialects, in their daily usage, demonstrate two instances of change via prosthesis, two instances via epenthesis, and three instances via paragoge. The analysis identifies ecolinguistic factors influencing the phonological changes between these two dialects. Phonological changes occur as a result of contact with other languages or dialects, population migration, and social changes within the local community. The ecolinguistic study of anaptyctic phonological changes between the Lamongan and Kediri dialects indicates the influence of geographical, environmental, social interaction, and cultural factors.

Reducing Coffee Acidity and Caffeine through the Roasting Method using Azadirachtaindica Firewood Putera, Dwi; Yamin, Yamin; Firdaus, Thoriqi
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): June-July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i3.12140

Coffee is known as an acidic drink, so it will make the stomach feel unpleasant. This research compares the roasting method with Azadirachta Indica firewood with machine and manual roasting processes. Each roasting method uses four maturity levels: light roast, medium roast, dark roast, and extra dark roast. The acidity test used a pH meter instrument, and the caffeine test used the spectrophotometric method, which was carried out at the Sucofindo Indonesia laboratory. The one-way ANOVA test analyzed each method's acidity and caffeine results statistically. It can be seen that the sig < 0.05 in one-way ANOVA results for pH (0.006) and caffeine (0.013) coffee tests. So, there are significant differences in the three coffee roasting methods in reducing acidity and caffeine levels at each coffee roasting level. The average results of coffee acidity using the Azadirachta Indica wood roasting method (5.6), machine roasting (5.1), and manual roasting (4.8). The average yield of coffee caffeine with the Azadirachta Indica wood roasting method (2.13), machine roasting (2.55), and manual roasting (2.90). The roasting way using Azadirachta Indica firewood is the most effective, and there is a significant difference in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each level of coffee roasting. 55), and manual roasting (2.90). The most effective method of roasting is with Azadirachta Indica firewood, and there are significant differences in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each coffee roasting level. 55), and manual roasting (2.90). The most effective method of roasting is with Azadirachta Indica firewood, and there are significant differences in reducing the acidity and caffeine of coffee at each coffee roasting level.

AḤKĀM AL-JARAḤ MANUSCRIPT: TEXT EDITING AND CENTRAL IDEAS STUDY Jannah, Raudhatul; Firdaus, Thoriqi
Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): TAMBO
Publisher : Pusat Riset Manuskrip, Literatur, dan Tradisi Lisan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/tambo.2023.1988

The Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript is one of the Malay-Jawi manuscripts which contains jaraḥ law. This manuscript is from the Philological Collection of the Aceh Museum with inventory number 07,737, in a collection of texts totalling 54 pages. The text of Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ is on pages 28 to 48. The condition of the manuscript is old; it is feared that it could experience further damage, and the contents of the manuscript will be lost. This research aims to produce text edits so that the manuscript can be read correctly because the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ text is only found in one manuscript (codex unicus). The method used is single manuscript research with a critical edition of the text and analysis of central ideas. The central ideas contained in the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript include an explanation of the fundamental law of wounds, the law of intentional and unintentional murder, the division of types of murder, sanctions for murderers and members taken by qiṣāṣ. The results of the research show that first, editing the text with a critical edition, and second, knowing clearly and in detail the contents of the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript, which contains Islamic teachings about jaraḥ law.

Circular Economy In The Palm Oil Industry: Global Trends, Potentials, and Opportunities for Green Economy In Indonesia Firdaus, Thoriqi; Alifiyah, Farah Lailatul Nur
International Journal of Oil Palm Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Oil Palm Society /IOPS (Masyarakat Perkelapa-sawitan Indonesia /MAKSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35876/ijop.v8i2.125

The palm oil industry in Indonesia plays a crucial role as a foreign exchange earner but faces criticism for its environmental impacts, such as deforestation and carbon emissions. This study aims to analyze global trends in the circular economy within the palm oil sector and explore the potential of a green economy in Indonesia through a mixed-methods approach involving bibliometric and ex-post facto analyses. The findings reveal fluctuating trends in scientific publications, with Malaysia and Indonesia as the main contributors. There has been significant growth in research on this topic, with an annual publication increase rate of 43.45% from 2017 to 2024. International collaboration is vital, with nearly 50% of publications involving cross-border cooperation. Malaysia dominates global contributions with over 35% of total publications, followed by Indonesia, which is also active in international partnerships. Global trends indicate that although the volume of publications has stabilized, the topic of the circular economy is transitioning from an exploratory phase to more advanced technological applications and developments. Terms such as circular economy, sustainable development, and bioenergy are increasingly prominent. Implementing a circular economy in Indonesia holds great potential for transforming palm oil waste into renewable energy. Indonesia's high Crude Palm Oil (CPO) production generates significant volumes of waste, such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Technologies like pyrolysis, which converts EFB into bioenergy and anaerobic digestion to produce biogas from POME can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Adopting a circular economy approach could help Indonesia achieve its greenhouse gas emission targets outlined in the Paris Agreement. Technological support and collaboration are essential to empowering smallholder plantations, aiding the palm oil industry's sustainability and fostering a green economy's growth.

HOW SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND POLICY FACTORS IMPACT WATER SATISFACTION AND MANAGEMENT IN URBAN AREAS Haikal, Rafi; Firdaus, Thoriqi; Nabila, Siti Hilya; Chairunnisa, Rizqi Shafira
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The issue of water management in Indonesia’s specific urban contexts, specifically in Surabaya as an industrial hub and Bali as a tourist destination, is of paramount importance due to its impact on public health and environmental sustainability. This study analyses water management and conservation factors by comparing two distinct urban areas. The research design employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), which involves a specialised approach for analysing the complex relationships between variables. The results of the analysis indicate that community attitudes in Surabaya, facilitated by infrastructure and technology, significantly predicts intention to perform (β=0.334, p<0.001) and water management satisfaction (β=0.409, p<0.001). In contrast, collaboration with the government enhances environmental constraints (β=0.285, p<0.003) and water management satisfaction (β=0.140, p<0.044). In Bali, where water management is based on traditional practices, community attitudes do not significantly affect water management satisfaction (β=0.095, p>0.431). Still, perceived norms reduce environmental constraints (β=-0.134, p<0.039) and enhance the intention to perform (β=0.189, p<0.037). The role of personal agency in Bali is more significant in reducing environmental constraints (β=-0.187, p<0.025) and increasing intention to perform (β=0.198, p<0.013). In contrast, in Surabaya, only personal agency was significant in increasing water management satisfaction (β=0.132, p<0.003). These findings suggest that Surabaya requires an integrative approach, while Bali must strengthen its locally based water management practices and enforce stricter regulations in the tourism sector to protect water resources.

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