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PENGARUH TINGKAT SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIV/AIDS Fitri, Desi Yulia; Indawati, Eli; Suliati, Suliati; Rusli, Adria; Murtiani, Farida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i3.37292

Perkembangan epidemi infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penderita HIV/AIDS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dituntut untuk mampu menghadapi masalah yang kompleks, baik fisik, psikis, maupun spiritual. Kompleksitas masalah yang dihadapi berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh tingkat spiritualitas terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS. Metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien baru HIV yang pengobatan ARV sebanyak 44 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor spiritualitas adalah 111,5 dan sebagian besar dengan tingkat spiritualitas kategori baik. Rata-rata skor kualitas hidup adalah 108,23 dan sebagian besar dengan tingkat kategori baik. Hasil uji statistic P value = 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh tingkat spiritualitas terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS dengan korelasi kuat kearah postif.

BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS ABOUT BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN OF RELIABLE AGE AT THE YUSRA CAKUNG MIDWIFERY CLINIC Susanti, Eva; Indawati, Eli
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.15975

Disease cancer is reason death number two in the world after disease cardiovascular. Reason biggest death consequence cancer Among other things, it is caused by cancer lung, cancer colorectal, liver cancer and cancer breast. Cancer breast is the most common cancer and is reason death biggest Because cancer among people women all over the world so moment This cancer breast Still become problem health major in the world. Study This aim For know the Examination Study Breast Alone To Knowledge And Perception About Cancer Breasts in Aged Women Fertile at the Yusra Cakung Midwife Clinic. Study This using quasi experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 64 people. Data engineering included in analysis univariate use distribution frequency and analysis bivariate use calculation SPSS program statistics . Based on the results of research regarding self-breast examination studies on knowledge and perceptions about breast cancer in women of childbearing age at the Midwife Yusra Clinic, obtained results that age, occupation, source information, and history disease own impact positive and significant to knowledge and perception patient about inspection breast Alone with P-Value < 0.05. Whereas level education own impact negative with P-Value > 0.05.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Alhaq, Rosyid; Indawati, Eli
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.17398

ABSTRACT The success of tuberculosis (TB) treatment is highly dependent on the patient's adherence to taking medication regularly. Long periods of time, low medication adherence, medication schedules and side effects are the causes of non-adherence in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Social support, especially from the family, is considered one of the factors that can affect such compliance. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients at the Pulmonary Poly of Soedirman Kebumen Hospital. The research sample is 50 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who are treated in August 2024 through a total sampling technique. The instruments used were family support questionnaires and medication adherence. The family support questionnaire had a validity test of 0.374 and a reliability test using chronbach alpha with a result of r=0.97.Medication adherence was measured by the Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) with a validity value of 0.374 and reliability of 0.95.Data analysis with the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family support and medication adherence (p=0.016). Family support for patients with good pulmonary tuberculosis (80%) and patients who do not comply with medication is 56%. Families should provide informational, instrumental and emotional assessment of pulmonary TB patients, especially during the treatment period. Keywords: Family Support, Medication Adherence, Pulmonary Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis (TB) sangat bergantung pada kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat secara teratur.Jangka waktu yang lama,kepatuhan minum obat yang rendah,jadwal minum dan efek samping obat menjadi penyebab ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan tuberculosis paru. Dukungan sosial, terutama dari keluarga, dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tb paru di Poli Paru RSUD Soedirman Kebumen.Metode penelitian menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Sampel penelitian adalah pasien Tb Paru yang control berobat pada bulan Agustus 2024 sejumlah 50 orang melalui tekhnik total sampling..Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat.Kuesioner dukungan keluarga memiliki uji validitas 0,374 dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan chronbach alpha dengan hasil r=0,97.Kepatuhan minum obat diukur dengan Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) dengan nilai validitas 0,374 dan reliabilitas 0,95.Analis data dengan uji chi-square menunjukan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,016).Dukunagn keluarga terhadap pasien Tb paru baik (80%) dan pasien yang tidak patuh minum obat sebanyak 56%.Keluarga sebaiknya memberikan dukungan secara informasional,penilaian instrumental dan emosional pada pasien Tb paru terutama dalam masa pengobatan. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga,Kepatuhan Minum Obat,Tuberculosis Paru

Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Kualitas Tidur Remaja Utari, Sukma Ayu Novi; Indawati, Eli
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.16962

ABSTRACT The prevalence of sleep quality disorders among teenagers in Indonesia is 79.4% of teenagers who have poor sleep quality which is caused by bad habits of using gadgets such as using gadgets at night and sleeping close to active gadgets so that notifications from gadgets disturb sleep. The impact of poor sleep quality includes fatigue, restlessness, lethargy and apathy, blackness around the eyes, swollen eyelids, red conjunctiva, sore eyes, distracted attention, headaches and frequent yawning, there is a possibility of weight gain. To determine the effect of intensity of smartphone use on sleep quality in adolescents. The analysis uses a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The majority of teenagers were male (57.7%), poor sleep quality (73.1%), and high intensity of smartphone use (65.4%). There is an influence of the intensity of smartphone use on adolescent sleep quality (p value 0.002). There is an influence of the intensity of smartphone use on teenagers' sleep quality. Keywords: Smartphone, Sleep Quality, Teenagers ABSTRAK Prevalensi gangguan kualitas tidur pada remaja di Indonesia sebanyak 79,4% remaja memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk yang disebabkan oleh kebiasaan menggunakan gadget yang tidak baik seperti menggunakan gadget pada malam hari dan tidur berdekatan dengan gadget yang aktif sehingga notifikasi dari gadget mengganggu tidur. Dampak dari kualitas tidur yang buruk meliputi lelah, gelisah, lesu dan apatis, kehitaman di sekitar mata, kelopak mata bengkak, konjungtiva merah, mata perih, perhatian terpecah-pecah, sakit kepala dan sering menguap, terdapat kemungkinan terjadinya peningkatan berat badan. Mengetahui pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kualitas tidur pada remaja. Analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Mayoritas remaja berjenis kelamin laki-laki (57,7%), kualitas tidur buruk (73,1%), dan intensitas penggunaan smartphone tinggi (65,4%). Ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kualitas tidur remaja (p value0,002). Ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kualitas tidur remaja. Kata Kunci: Smartphone, Kualitas Tidur, Remaja

Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Perawat Pratiwi, Kartika Amelia; Indawati, Eli
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.16964

ABSTRACT In Indonesia, 73.3% of nurses in care units have poor sleep quality and 26.7% have good sleep quality, while in non-intensive pediatric wards 27.5% of nurses have poor sleep quality. Factors that can influence sleep quality include illness, environment, motivation, exercise and fatigue, psychological stress, and lifestyle. One of the most influential causes of work stress for nurses is workload. The large number of demands in carrying out responsibilities while working can develop work stress in nurses and have an impact on work situations and concentration in completing work. Knowing the relationship between workload and work stress on improving the quality of sleep for nurses. The analysis uses a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The majority of nurses had good sleep quality (77.5%), light workload (47.0%) and no work stress (72.7%). There is a significant relationship between workload (p value 0.001) and work stress (p value 0.002) with nurses' sleep quality. There is a relationship between workload and work stress on improving the quality of nurses' sleep. Keywords: Workload, Job stress, Sleep quality, Nursing ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, 73,3% perawat di unit perawatan memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dan 26,7% memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik, sedangkan di bangsal anak non-intensif 27,5% perawat memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur antara lain penyakit, lingkungan, motivasi, olahraga dan kelelahan, stres psikologis, dan gaya hidup. Salah satu penyebab stress kerja perawat yang paling mempengaruhi adalah beban kerja. Banyaknya tuntutan dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab saat bekerja dapat mengembangkan stres kerja pada perawat dan berdampak pada situasi kerja serta konsentrasi dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur perawat. Analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total Sampling. Mayoritas perawat dengan kualitas tidur baik (77,5%), beban kerja ringan (47,0%) dan tidak stress kerja (72,7%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja (p value 0,001) dan stres kerja (p value 0,002) dengan kualitas tidur perawat. Ada hubungan beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur perawat. Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Kualitas Tidur, Perawat

Enhancing Maternal Understanding of Infant Immunization Through Intensive and Discovery-Based Approaches: A Quasi-Experimental Study Kusmiati, Endang; Indawati, Eli
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i2.840

Background: Children's health issues are one of the government's priorities in creating a quality generation. One effort to achieve this goal is that all children under five are given immunization. The challenge in implementing the immunization program which causes the immunization coverage target to not be achieved is the low level of knowledge. So the role of Health workers is to provide information using demonstration methods and discovery methods. Objectives : To determine the effectiveness of the demonstration method and discovery method on mothers' knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization for babies in the working area of the Cibadak District. Method: This research used quasi-experimental research with a sample size of 36 people. Data techniques include univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t test. Result: The results of this study show that there is an influence of health education methods and findings on maternal knowledge about the completeness of basic immunization, p value 0.000. Conclusions and Suggestions: Providing education using discovery is more effective than demonstration in increasing mothers' knowledge about basic immunization. It is hoped that the provision of education can be implemented to increase mothers' knowledge of basic immunization.

Quality Of Live (QoL) Among People Living With Human Munodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): A Scoping Review Qualitative Research In Global Area Trisyani, Yanny; Fajariyah, Nur; Darmayanti, Darmayanti; Hartutik, Sri; Indawati, Eli
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18902

ABSTRACT The increase in HIV cases is in line with the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART), which has an impact on increasing the life expectancy of HIV/AIDS patients. New challenges that accompany the increase in life expectancy of HIV/AIDS patients, namely how to ensure good quality of life (QoL) in patients. The methodology used in this Scoping Review adheres to the methodological guidelines outlined by Levac and Colquhoun. Cultural and cultural differences play a very important role in determining the quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS. A good understanding of the cultural context in a population can develop more effective interventions to address the challenges faced by people with HIV/AIDS as an effort to improve the quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS Keywords: Quality of Life, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv), Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). ABSTRAK Peningkatan kasus HIV tersebut sejalan dengan perkembangan terapi antiretroviral (ART), yang berdampak pada peningkatan angka harapan hidup pasien HIV/AIDS. Tantangan baru yang menyertai peningkatan harapan hidup pasien HIV/AIDS, yakni bagaimana memastikan kualitas hidup (Quality of Life/QoL) yang baik pada pasien. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam Scoping Riview ini mematuhi pedoman metodologis yang digariskan oleh Levac dan Colquhoun. Perbedaan kultur dan budaya memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Pemahaman konteks budaya, yang baik pada suatu populasi dapat mengembangkan intervensi yang lebih efektif untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penderita HIV/AIDS sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv), Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI POSYANDU BOUGENVIL DESA TEGALWARU KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2023 Yuliastri, Astri; Indawati, Eli
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v2i2.32

Masalah stunting merupakan faktor utama timbulnya penyakit, kecacatan, dan kematian pada anak. Anak yang mengalami stunting akan mengalami tingkat kecerdasan yang kurang maksimal, rentan terhadap penyakit, dan dimasa depan dapat berisiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas. Pada akhirnya secara luas stunting akan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan kemiskinan, dan memperlebar ketimpangan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Bougenvil Desa Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu quasi-experimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan pre and posttest two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 ibu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 ibu, dimana 19 sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 19 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t dependen. Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar kurang sebanyak 13 orang (68,4%). Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar baik sebanyak 11 orang (57,9%). Hasil uji t dependen bahwa ada pengaruh dengan p value 0.000 < 0,05. Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pada responden secara statistik ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Bougenvil Desa Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Bougenvil Desa Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023.

The effect of awake prone position in non-intubated patients with COVID-19: A feasibility randomized controlled trial Indawati, Eli; Fauzi, Achmad; Farida, Siti Ida
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i1.2450

Introduction: The duration of discomfort and clinical benefits of lying prone in Indonesian clinical settings remain unknown, with the accumulation of prone hours potentially impacting results. The study aimed to test the effect of awake prone position in non-intubated patients with covid-19. Methods: This study used a feasibility randomized control trial. The research was conducted at two general hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study used a computerized random number generator was used to assign patients to intervention and control groups. The sample is adult patients who admitted to the hospital with hypoxic respiratory failure due to a positive COVID-19 test. A total of 70 patients were randomly assigned to each group, with 35 individuals being included in the analysis. The intervention involved bed-side nurses encouraging patients to lie prone for at least 6 hours daily, with additional pillows provided for comfort. Significant prone position sessions were recorded if they lasted more than 30 minutes in both arms, lasting for 7 days. Results: The intervention group of patients achieved 65.7% adherence to the intervention protocol. After 2 hours, the P/F ratio was significantly different across the groups, but no significant different between intervention and control group, in term of respiratory escalation, length of stay, or mortality. However, 5.7% of patients in intervention group and 11.4% of patients in control group died due to respiratory failure. Conclusions: Clinical trial conditions have shown that non-intubated patients can be placed in an awake prone position without harm, and this information could be used to help design protocols for future large randomized controlled trials.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa Kelas VIII.1 SMPI Darul Mu’minin Bekasi Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Indawati, Eli
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i1.16470

ABSTRACT WHO identified HIV as a global health issue that resulted in the loss of 40.4 million lives, in the African region around 630 thousand died due to HIV. According to UNICEF, in 2022, as many as 480 thousand teenagers will be newly infected with HIV, including teenagers aged 10-24 years. In Indonesia, HIV/AIDS is recorded in 433 of 514 districts/cities in 34 provinces covering around 84.2%. According to a report from the Bekasi City Health Office, there were 554 HIV cases reported in the period January-August 2024 with ages 25-49 years (113 people), over 50 years (44 people), ages 15-19 years (14 people), and children under age 4 years (4 cases).To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among students at SMPI Darul Mu'minin Bekasi. Correlation method with a cross sectional approach collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 52 respondents. Of the 52 respondents, 10 people (17.3%) had low knowledge, 7 people (11.5%) had poor attitudes, and 27 people (51.9%) had sufficient preventive behavior. There was no relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior (P value = 0.141), and there was no relationship between attitudes and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior (P value = 0.862).Most students understand HIV/AIDS. Overall, students' attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention look good, although there are still several aspects that need to be improved to encourage them to take preventive action. Therefore, increasing education about HIV/AIDS and forming positive attitudes must be a top priority in efforts to increase preventive behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior, Prevention, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK WHO mengungkapkan HIV sebagai isu kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan kehilangan 40,4 juta nyawa, di wilayah Afrika sekitar 630 ribu meninggal akibat HIV. Menurut UNICEF pada tahun 2022 banyak remaja yang baru tertular HIV yaitu sebanyak 480 ribu diantaranya remaja berusia 10-24 tahun. Di Indonesia HIV/AIDS tercatat di 433 dari 514 kabupaten/kota di 34 provinsi mencakup sekitar 84,2%. Menurut laporan Dinkes Kota Bekasi terdapat 554 kasus HIV yang dilaporkan dalam rentang waktu januari-Agustus 2024 dengan usia 25-49 tahun (113 orang), diatas 50 tahun (44 orang), usia 15-19 tahun (14 orang), dan anak dibawah usia 4 tahun (4 kasus). Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada siswa SMPI Darul Mu’minin Bekasi. Metode kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Dari 52 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 10 orang (17,3%), yang memiliki sikap kurang sebanyak 7 orang (11,5%), dan yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang cukup sebanyak 27 orang (51,9%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS (P value = 0,141), serta tidak adanya hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS (P value = 0,862). Sebagian besar siswa memahami HIV/AIDS. Secara keseluruhan sikap siswa terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terlihat baik meskipun demikian, masih ada beberapa aspek yang perlu di perbaiki mendorong mereka untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pendidikan mengenai HIV/AIDS dan pembentukan sikap yang positif harus menjadi prioritas utama dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan di kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Pencegahan, HIV/AIDS

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