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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB)
Kresna Sakti, Rachmad
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Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Effects of Internal and External Factors on Bank Profitability: Comparison of State-Owned Banks and Regional Development Banks (BPD) ASIFAH, NIRA; KRESNA SAKTI, RACHMAD
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/csefb.2025.04.1.18

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of several internal variables (NPL, LDR, & Operation Cost Ratio to Operating Income) and external variables (GDP/GRDP) on the profitability of state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Bank (BPD) by looking at the ROA value for the period 2011 - 2020. In addition to looking at the effect of these independent variables, a comparison of the two government-owned banks was also carried out. The analysis method used is panel data model regression analysis. The approach used in this study is a type of associative and comparative quantitative approach. This study is compiled based on data in the form of figures from the financial statements of state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Banks (BPD), so that it is said to be quantitative research. This study shows that the independent variables have different effects on profitability (ROA) between state-owned banks (BUMN) and Regional Development Banks (BPD). This difference is because the two types of banks have different characteristics, including the amount of asset value owned and market reach or operational area which will affect customer diversity.
The Influence of Education Level, Unemployment Rate, and Health Level on Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Indonesia from 2010 to 2023 Faizal Adi Bahtia, Jeri; Munawar, Munawar; Kresna Sakti, Rachmad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i5.1703

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of education level, unemployment rate, and health level on economic growth and poverty rates in Indonesia during the 2010–2023 period. Panel data from 33 provinces sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) were utilized. Education level was measured by average years of schooling, unemployment by the open unemployment rate, and health by life expectancy. Economic growth was assessed using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and poverty was measured by the poverty line. Multiple linear regression analysis with two models was employed to examine direct and mediating effects. The results indicate that education and health levels have significant negative effects on poverty and a positive effect of education on economic growth. The unemployment rate showed no significant impact on either poverty or economic growth. Economic growth was not found to significantly mediate the relationship between independent variables and poverty. These findings provide important insights into the factors influencing poverty and economic growth in Indonesia, emphasizing the role of human capital development in regional economic policies.
The Influence of Education Level, Unemployment Rate, and Health Level on Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Indonesia from 2010 to 2023 Faizal Adi Bahtia, Jeri; Munawar, Munawar; Kresna Sakti, Rachmad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i5.1703

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of education level, unemployment rate, and health level on economic growth and poverty rates in Indonesia during the 2010–2023 period. Panel data from 33 provinces sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) were utilized. Education level was measured by average years of schooling, unemployment by the open unemployment rate, and health by life expectancy. Economic growth was assessed using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and poverty was measured by the poverty line. Multiple linear regression analysis with two models was employed to examine direct and mediating effects. The results indicate that education and health levels have significant negative effects on poverty and a positive effect of education on economic growth. The unemployment rate showed no significant impact on either poverty or economic growth. Economic growth was not found to significantly mediate the relationship between independent variables and poverty. These findings provide important insights into the factors influencing poverty and economic growth in Indonesia, emphasizing the role of human capital development in regional economic policies.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Working Poverty in Java Imama, Febryanti Nur; Kresna Sakti, Rachmad
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of working poverty demonstrates that having a job does not always guarantee an escape from poverty. This situation also occurs in Java, the center of national economic activity with a high labor participation rate. Despite relatively high labor absorption, the welfare of some workers remains low, indicating structural problems in the labor market. However, empirical studies on the factors influencing working poverty in Indonesia, particularly in Java, are still limited. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the likelihood of someone becoming working poor in Java, considering individual, occupational, and household factors. This study uses a quantitative approach using microdata from the February 2025 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results show that individual and occupational factors significantly influence working poverty status, while household factors have no significant effect. These findings indicate that working poverty in Java is related to job quality and stability and emphasize the importance of improving job quality and more inclusive labor protection.
Co-Authors ASIFAH, NIRA Faizal Adi Bahtia, Jeri Imama, Febryanti Nur