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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE)
Wulandari, Ambar
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Health Professions Public Health

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Determinants of malaria incidence : Analysis of lifestyle and breeding place Azwar, Muhammad; Wulandari, Ambar; Nursiah, Andi; Widiastuty, Lilis
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47499

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease remains a significant public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aims to identify the factors associated with malaria incidence in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province. The study was conducted in the Mandobo District. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study comprised all patients who visited the Tanah Merah Health Center, while the sample was determined using simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 140 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test. The results showed that the factors contributing to the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, were the habit of being outside at night (p=0.000), the use of bed nets (p=0.001), mosquito breeding place (p=0.000), and the use of mosquito repellents (p=0.004). Malaria control is expected to involve community participation in environmental modification aimed at reducing mosquito breeding habitats, such as improving drainage systems in collaboration with local governments, filling in unused holes or ponds, and marshlands to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding sites
Kejadian Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Wulandari, Ambar; Febriana, Arulita Ika
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i4.69619

Abstract

Abstrak Skizofrenia menjadi gangguan jiwa yang paling banyak diderita di Kabupaten Kendal. Pada tahun 2020 dari 2301 kasus gangguan jiwa, 1910 (83%) diantaranya skizofrenia dan pada tahun 2021 jumlah orang dengan gangguan jiwa menjadi 2543 kasus, yang mana 2091 (82,2%) diantaranya skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian skizofrenia pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September-Oktober 2022. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sumber data rekam medis. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 sampel. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Diketahui faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skizofrenia adalah usia dewasa (26-45 tahun) (p<0,01), jenis kelamin (p<0,01), status pernikahan (p=0,04), status ekonomi (p=0,025), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,024), dan hubungan keluarga (p=0,027). Sementara itu, faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan yaitu daerah tempat tinggal (p=0,716), status pekerjaan (p=1,000), dan riwayat penyakit kronis (p=0,422). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, usia dewasa merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skizofrenia. Abstract Schizophrenia was the most common mental illness in Kendal. In 2020 from 2301 mental illness cases, 1910 (83%) were schizophrenia and in 2021 from 2543 mental illness cases, 2091 (82,2%) were schizophrenia. The purpose of this research was to found the risk factors schizophrenia of hospitalized patients at RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal. This research was conducted in September-October 2021. The methods that used cross sectional with medical record data source. Samples were 136 samples. Selection technique of sample done by total sampling. Data analysis done by means of univariat, bivariate used the Chi Square and multivariate use binary logistic regression test. The result of this research obtained risk factors associated with schizophrenia were adult age (26-45 years old) (<0,01), sex (p<0,01), marital status (p=0,04), economic status (p=0,025), education level (p=0,024), and family relationship (0,027). While factors that not associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia were region where live (p=0,716), employment status (p=1,000), and history of chronic disease (p=0,422). In conclusion, adult age was the most influential factor in the schizophrenia event.
Co-Authors Febriana, Arulita Ika Muhammad Azwar Nursiah, Andi Widiastuty, Lilis