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Pengaruh Terapi Komunitas Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penyalahguna Narkoba di Layanan Rehabilitasi Yayasan Mitra Husada Kota Makassar Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v4i1.22537

Abstract

Artikel ini menguraiakan tentang pengaruh terapi komunitas terhadap perubahan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Makassar semakin mengkawatirkan, sebab Narkoba tidak hanya dikonsumsi oleh orang yang kaya akan tetapi sudah mengenai orang kalangan bawah termasuk para generasi muda. Berdasarkan hasil kajian teori dan berbagai peneltian tentang metode terapi komunitas yang digunakan pada layanan rehabilitasi untuk membantu para korban penyalahgunaan narkoba cukup efektif. Beberapa faktor yang membuat perilaku korban penyalahguna narkoba menjadi lebih baik setelah mereka menjalani masa rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas. Model terapi berbasis komunitas yang diterapkan pada layanan rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas yaitu dengan model intervensi perilaku: konseling individu/adiksi, konseling kelompok, konseling keluarga, intervensi sikap: Moorning meeting/house meeteng (social capital), Reguler meeting (motivasi), layanan spritual, intervensi tindakan : olahraga & rekreasional, family meeting, intervensi lingkungan : reintegrasi keluarga & lingkungan, rekonstruksi sosial. Penggunaan matode terapi komunitas akan maksimal apabila didukung oleh perilaku pengguna yang sadar bahwa apa yang telah perbuat adalah sesuatu yang keliru, tidak ada stigma yang melekat pada korban baik itu di lingkungan keluarga maupaun masyarakat serta peran pemerintah dan stake holder sangat diharapakan untuk mendukung program rehabilitasi berbasis masyarakat.
Sumber dan Kondisi Fisik Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas X Kabupaten Pinrang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Yudi Adnan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem, especially in Indonesia. There are several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea, which are an inadequate supply of clean water, water contaminated by feces, lack of sanitary facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, personal hygiene and poor environment, and improper food preparation and storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sources and physical conditions of clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X, Pinrang Regency. This research was an analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The sample were 133 households carried out by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews and observations. The results showed that there was no relationship between clean water sources (p = 0.882) and physical conditions (p = 0.980) and the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X. The community needs to pay attention to spacing, improve the condition of facilities and place dug wells that meet the requirements and provide counseling on the importance of maintaining the quality of clean water sources.Key Words: Clean Water Source, Physical Condition of Water, Diarrhea
Level Of Anxiety Among College Students During COVID-19 Pandemic Ranti Ekasari; Lilis Widiastuty; Dian Rezki Wijaya; Zilfadhillah Arranury; Tri Addya Karini; Ahmad Ahmad
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 10 Number 2 Year 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v0i0.364

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus outbreak which has become a pandemic for more than a year could potentially cause health problems, including mental health. Mental health problems can occur to any group of people including the students because of the policy of learning from home using online learning technology. Mental health disorders or problems that may occur during the COVID-19 pandemic are high levels of anxiety. Methods: It was quantitative with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 344 respondents that were collected through purposive sampling. It was available from 1 to 12 August 2021 using Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) Questionnaire via a google form. The data was analyze through frequency for univariate analysis and chi-square for bivariate analysis using statistical software Results: Based on the level of anxiety, the normal level was 13.1%; mild level was 8.7%; moderate level was 21.8%; severe level was 23.8%; extremely severe was 32.6%. The majority of respondents showed an extremely severe level of anxiety with a percentage. According to bivariate analysis, gender variable has a significant correlation to anxiety level while others have not. Conclusion: It is recommended for the college to provide and develop student counseling centers in order to support the psychological condition of students.
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES BY THE COMMUNITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Dian Rezki Wijaya; Emmi Bujawati; Lilis Widiastuty; Sukma Wardani; Andi Islamiyah; Andi Meriam; Farhana Azzahra Pisagau
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v3i2.29052

Abstract

Background: During the current covid-19 pandemic, public visits to health facilities such as hospitals, health centers and clinics have decreased. People are increasingly worried about visiting health facilities for fear of being infected. Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of public concern about visiting health facilities during the pandemic when experiencing health problems. Method: This research is a quantitative research using an analytical approach and a cross sectional. The population in this study were all Indonesian people and the number of samples in this study was 118 people.sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. Result: The results showed that the level of public knowledge about covid-19 showed that people with a low level of knowledge were 14 people (11.9%) and a high level of knowledge was 104 (88.1%). Respondents with the level of public concern visiting health facilities showed that their level of concern was low as many as 25 people (21.2%), moderate 40 people (33.9%) and high 53 (44.9%). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge with the level of public concern visiting health facilities with a p value 0.421. Conclusion: Public knowledge about COVID-19 is in the high category and the level of public concern for visiting health facilities during the pandemic is in the low category and there is no relationship between the level of public knowledge and the level of public concern for visiting health facilities
RADIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEES IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATIONS dr. TADJUDDIN CHALID HOSPITAL Lilis Widiastuty; Dian Rezky Wijaya; Ranti Ekasari; Zilfadhillah Arranuri; Habibi Habibi; Muhammad Azwar; Hasriani Hasriani
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v3i3.32444

Abstract

Background: Radiographers have duties and responsibilities related to radiation, so one must receive protection for occupational health and safety before starting work, while working or after finishing work, considering that a radiation worker's job is related to X-rays that have characteristics can cause deterministic effects (tissue damage) and genetics. Objective: This study aims to find out in-depth information about the radiation safety management system for employees at the radiology installation at dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital. Method: This study uses a qualitative method. The informants of this study were the head of the room and 2 radiation protection officers, a total of 3 people. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Results: The results showed that radiation protection staff at the radiology installation of dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital has attended radiation protection training organized by BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency), has a certificate and SIB (Work Permit), Initial and periodic health checks have been carried out, Radiation protection equipment owned in radiology installations is still inadequate and 5 the apron has a leak. Conclusion: It is hoped that the hospital management needs to ensure the implementation of a radiation safety management system at the radiology installation of dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, so that radiology employees have a sense of security and can work professionally.
Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Tri Addya Karini; Yudi Adnan; Muhammad Azwar
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Peningkatan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan pasar, maka petani melakukan program berupa budi daya tanaman dengan cara pengolahan tanah, pemilihan bibit unggul, pemupukan yang tepat, perbaikan bercocok tanam serta sistem pengendalian atau pemberantasan hama terpacu dengan menggunakan pestisida. Petani sebagai pengguna pestisida mempunyai risiko tinggi terpapar pestisida yang mengakibatkan cacat tubuh dan kematian dan hasil peneliti menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian keracunan di sebabkan oleh pestisida antara 20–50%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor yang berhuungan dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida pada petani bawang merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 157 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan secara Exhautice Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), penggunaan APD (p=0,000) dan Higiene Perorangan (p=0,000) dengan gejala keracunan pada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Diharapkan kepada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjaga dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya, mengingat karena petani bawang tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida sehingga ancaman keracunan akan semakin besar, maka sebaiknya mulai dini gunakan pestisida secara benar dan aman sehingga terhindar dari keracunan akibat pestisida Kata Kunci: Pestisida, Keracunan
Indeks Keluarga Sehat Wilayah Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Health is an investment in the economic development of a nation and as the efforts to reduce poverty. Indonesia's health development efforts are carried out by all components of the nation with the aim of fostering awareness, desire and ability to live a healthy life for everyone, in order to realize the highest degree of health. To achieve the development priorities in the health sector for 2015-2019, the Healthy Indonesia Program will be implemented by empowering all potentials and assets owned by the Indonesian nation, both from the central, provincial, district/city governments, and the community. Health development efforts begin with the smallest unit, namely the family. This study aimed to determine the achievement of the healthy family index in the Learning Experience area of the Public Health Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research was an observational study with descriptive analysis. The research population was all families who live in Limapoccoe Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. The samples were 232 households in Mappasaile hamlet and 118 in Kaluku hamlet. The results showed that the healthy family index in Mappasaile Hamlet was 0.219 (unhealthy family) and Kaluku Hamlet was 0.169 (unhealthy family), thus the healthy family index in Limapoccoe Village was 0.202 (unhealthy family). The government is suggested to make policies for supporting the implementation of the 12 indicators of healthy families such as recipients of cash assistance not having family members who smoke, and more intensive officers going into the field to educate the public to implement the 12 indicators of healthy families. Keywords: healthy family index, health, learning service area
Kepemilikan Jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar Zilfadhilah Arranury; Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Abd. Rahman R.
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Derajat Kesehatan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang sehat dian-taranya kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Jamban sebagai tempat untuk membuang tinja atau kotoran manusia sehingga tidak menjadi penyebab penularan penyakit dan mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kepemilikan jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 103 KK dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 KK yang ditarik dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan (P=0,629) dan ketersediaan air bersih (P=0,241) dengan kepemilikan jamban. Di-harapkan pemerintah setempat untuk memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada masyarakat da-lam mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat. Keywords: Jamban, tingkat pendapatan, ketersediaan air bersih
Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) education in school through Snakes and Ladders game Syahrul Basri; Muhammad Saleh Jastam; Munawir Amansyah; Habibi; Lilis Widiastuty; Muhammad Kahfi; Ranti Ekasari
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v19i2.8505

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Pemahaman konsep Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang mendalam membutuhkan pendekatan yang kreatif dan interaktif. Salah satu pendekatan pengenalan PHBS adalah melalui media ular tangga yang menyediakan pembelajaran dengan konteks yang menyenangkan melalui aktivitas bermain sambil belajar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar mengenai PHBS sekolah serta pentingnya mengaplikasikan PHBS melalui media permainan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) dengan tahapan: identifikasi masalah, penentuan prioritas masalah, pemetaan asset, penentuan kegiatan, pembuatan instrumen dan media, pemberian pre-tes, bermain ular tangga, pemberian post-tes, dan evaluasi program. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar yang berperan sebagai pemain dan penonton permainan dengan media ular tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Kanreapia, Desa Kanreapia, Kecamatan Tombolo Pao, Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pada uji paired t-test diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.001 yang berarti bahwa program pengabdian yang telah dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai PHBS. Hasil pre-tes dan post-tes juga menunjukkan bahwa edukasi PHBS dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta terhadap PHBS dengan rata-rata responden yang menjawab benar yaitu dari 16,25 menjadi 19,04. Pihak sekolah diharapkan mengadopsi media ular tangga sebagai media yang menyenangkan dalam memperkenalkan PHBS kepada anak sekolah sehingga memberikan bekal pengetahuan tentang hidup bersih sejak dini. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), ular tangga, anak-anak [English]: A profound understanding of the concept of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) requires a creative and interactive approach. One approach to the introduction of PHBS is through snakes and ladders media that provides learning opportunities for students through play activities. This community service aims to increase elementary school children's knowledge about school PHBS and the importance of applying PHBS through game media. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) with stages including problem identification, problem prioritization, asset mapping, determining activities, making instruments and media, giving pre-tests, playing snakes and ladders, giving post-tests, and program evaluation. The participants of this program were elementary school students who played the role of players and spectators of the game with snakes and ladders media. This community service activity was carried out at Kanreapia Elementary School, Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency. The results of this community service show that the paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.001, which means that the program is effective in increasing students' knowledge about PHBS. The results of the pre-test and post-test also show that PHBS education can enhance participants' knowledge of PHBS, with the average respondent who answered correctly ranging from 16.25 to 19.04. Schools are expected to adopt Snakes and Ladders media as fun media in introducing PHBS to school children to provide knowledge about clean and healthy living from an early age. Keywords: clean and healthy living behavior, Snakes and Ladders, children
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN NARKOTIKA PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA MAKASSAR Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i3.51827

Abstract

This research aims to analyze drug prevention strategies among students of Senior High School Negeri 5 Makassar. The study employs a descriptive method, involving student samples from various grade levels. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The research findings indicate that students are inclined to be vulnerable to drug exposure. Contributing factors to this behavior include students' lack of knowledge about the risks of drug abuse, peer pressure, and insufficient supervision from parents and the school. In preventing drug behavior, it was found that an educational approach integrated with strict supervision has a positive impact. Active involvement of parents and teachers in providing information about the dangers of drugs, as well as offering emotional support to students, is also crucial. Therefore, collaborative efforts among the school, parents, and the community are necessary to develop a comprehensive and effective prevention program to safeguard students from the dangers of drugs.