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Pengaruh Terapi Komunitas Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penyalahguna Narkoba di Layanan Rehabilitasi Yayasan Mitra Husada Kota Makassar Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v4i1.22537

Abstract

Artikel ini menguraiakan tentang pengaruh terapi komunitas terhadap perubahan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pengguna Narkoba di Kota Makassar semakin mengkawatirkan, sebab Narkoba tidak hanya dikonsumsi oleh orang yang kaya akan tetapi sudah mengenai orang kalangan bawah termasuk para generasi muda. Berdasarkan hasil kajian teori dan berbagai peneltian tentang metode terapi komunitas yang digunakan pada layanan rehabilitasi untuk membantu para korban penyalahgunaan narkoba cukup efektif. Beberapa faktor yang membuat perilaku korban penyalahguna narkoba menjadi lebih baik setelah mereka menjalani masa rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas. Model terapi berbasis komunitas yang diterapkan pada layanan rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas yaitu dengan model intervensi perilaku: konseling individu/adiksi, konseling kelompok, konseling keluarga, intervensi sikap: Moorning meeting/house meeteng (social capital), Reguler meeting (motivasi), layanan spritual, intervensi tindakan : olahraga & rekreasional, family meeting, intervensi lingkungan : reintegrasi keluarga & lingkungan, rekonstruksi sosial. Penggunaan matode terapi komunitas akan maksimal apabila didukung oleh perilaku pengguna yang sadar bahwa apa yang telah perbuat adalah sesuatu yang keliru, tidak ada stigma yang melekat pada korban baik itu di lingkungan keluarga maupaun masyarakat serta peran pemerintah dan stake holder sangat diharapakan untuk mendukung program rehabilitasi berbasis masyarakat.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN NARKOTIKA PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA MAKASSAR Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i3.51827

Abstract

This research aims to analyze drug prevention strategies among students of Senior High School Negeri 5 Makassar. The study employs a descriptive method, involving student samples from various grade levels. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The research findings indicate that students are inclined to be vulnerable to drug exposure. Contributing factors to this behavior include students' lack of knowledge about the risks of drug abuse, peer pressure, and insufficient supervision from parents and the school. In preventing drug behavior, it was found that an educational approach integrated with strict supervision has a positive impact. Active involvement of parents and teachers in providing information about the dangers of drugs, as well as offering emotional support to students, is also crucial. Therefore, collaborative efforts among the school, parents, and the community are necessary to develop a comprehensive and effective prevention program to safeguard students from the dangers of drugs.
Determinants of malaria incidence : Analysis of lifestyle and breeding place Azwar, Muhammad; Wulandari, Ambar; Nursiah, Andi; Widiastuty, Lilis
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47499

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease remains a significant public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This study aims to identify the factors associated with malaria incidence in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province. The study was conducted in the Mandobo District. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study comprised all patients who visited the Tanah Merah Health Center, while the sample was determined using simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 140 respondents. The data analysis used was the Chi-square test. The results showed that the factors contributing to the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Tanah Merah Health Center, Mandobo District, Boven Digoel Regency, were the habit of being outside at night (p=0.000), the use of bed nets (p=0.001), mosquito breeding place (p=0.000), and the use of mosquito repellents (p=0.004). Malaria control is expected to involve community participation in environmental modification aimed at reducing mosquito breeding habitats, such as improving drainage systems in collaboration with local governments, filling in unused holes or ponds, and marshlands to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding sites
Students Empowerment through the Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants: Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants EKASARI, RANTI; Widiastuty, Lilis; Bujawati, Emmi; Guhir, Faradila; Maharani
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v8i1.4685

Abstract

Medicinal plants are used by millions of people around the world. The medicinal plants chosen are usually plants that are interchangeable for first aid. The existence of medicinal plants is very important, especially for families who do not have easy access to medical services such as clinics, health centers or hospitals. The aim of this research is to increase the knowledge and health of school residents by drawing air from healthy Family Medicinal Plants or well known as TOGA and as first aid in case of minor health problems. Empowerment activities were carried out at SMK BAZNAZ, South Sulawesi on March 4-7 2022 using the Asset Based Community Developments (ABCD) method. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was concluded that TOGA implementation counseling had an increase in knowledge in class 10 students at SMK BAZNAS and the results of interviews with informants stated that they wanted to hide TOGA in the surrounding environment considering the many benefits of family medicinal plants. It is suggested to the school to continue running the TOGA cultivation program at school. Apart from that, the school also provides special land for cultivating TOGA because the school in question also has a pharmacy major. Hopefully in the future this TOGA can be useful for pharmacy majors.
Analysis of Work Injuries and Health Complaints Among Farmers in Bontomanai Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency Widiastuty, Lilis; Mallapiang, Fatmawaty; Ibrahim, Hasbi; Azwar, Muhammad
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Work in the agricultural sector heavily depends on nature and the physical environment. The risk of accidents increases due to fatigue, inadequate equipment, difficult terrain, exposure to extreme weather, and poor health, which are also associated with working and living in remote areas. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing injuries and health complaints among farmers in Bontomanai Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from July to October 2024 in Bontomanai Village, Gowa Regency. The respondents of this study were 315 farmers selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables were age, education level, gender, work experience, working hours, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and working posture. A total of 16.5% of respondents experienced injuries, while 55.6% reported health complaints. There was a significant relationship between gender and injuries, as well as between working hours and health complaints. Limiting working hours and empowering the community by forming "Agricultural OHS Cadres" is suggested to provide continuous knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the agricultural sector. Keywords: injury; farmer; health; safety
Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Cultural Framework for Sustainable Resource Management and Global Ecological Stewardship Basri, Syahrul; Adnan, Yudi; Widiastuty, Lilis; Asrul Syamsul, Muhammad; Indar, Indar
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342

Abstract

Environmental ethics provides a moral framework for addressing sustainability challenges, emphasizing the ethical responsibility of humanity toward ecological preservation. This study explores Islamic environmental ethics, focusing on principles such as khalifah (stewardship), amanah (trust), and adl (justice), and their applications in sustainable practices, education, and policymaking. Using a systematic literature review, 72 sources were analyzed to identify key themes, including the theoretical foundations of Islamic environmental ethics, practical applications in daily practices and resource management, and implications for policy development. Findings demonstrate the transformative potential of Islamic teachings in fostering environmental stewardship, with examples such as eco-pesantren initiatives and sustainable agriculture illustrating successful integration into community practices. The study also highlights the significance of incorporating Islamic principles into education to cultivate eco-conscious behaviors and align sustainability efforts with cultural and religious values. By providing a comprehensive framework for integrating Islamic environmental ethics into global sustainability strategies, this research offers a culturally resonant approach to addressing environmental challenges. Future studies are recommended to assess the real-world applications of these principles across diverse contexts and their impact on long-term ecological sustainability.
Social Stigma, Family Support, and Healthcare Access as Determinants of Substance Use Among Transgender Populations: A Quantitative Study in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis; Setialaksana, Wirawan
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.55863

Abstract

Substance abuse among transgender individuals remains underexplored, particularly in the context of how intersecting social determinants contribute to its prevalence. Existing studies often overlook the paradox wherein increased healthcare access does not equate to effective support due to systemic bias and exclusion in service provision. This study aims to analyze the influence of social stigma, family support, and healthcare access on drug abuse among transgender individuals in South Sulawesi. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 230 transgender individuals in South Sulawesi, including 178 residing in Makassar. Data were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The findings indicate that social stigma is a significant risk factor linked to an increased likelihood of substance use (p < 0.05), whereas family support shows a protective association, potentially mitigating the risk of substance use within this population. However, greater access to healthcare services is associated with higher chances of substance use, indicating challenges in the effectiveness of rehabilitation services for transgender individuals, particularly due to persistent stigma, lack of provider training in gender-sensitive care, and limited inclusivity within existing healthcare systems.These findings highlight the need for a holistic intervention framework that prioritizes stigma reduction, social support, and inclusive healthcare access, particularly within marginalized and rural health systems. The evidence may guide policies aimed at enhancing equity and responsiveness in service delivery for underserved populations.
THE INFLUENCE OF BPJS HEARING AID POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PATIENT ACCEPTANCE RATE AT CV POWER HEARING BALI Azwar, Muhammad; Rusnita; Agustina, Christin; Munadhir; Zainuddin; Widiastuty, Lilis
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): HOMES JOURNAL: JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v6i2.57149

Abstract

Background: One of the services covered by BPJS Kesehatan is the provision of hearing aids for patients with hearing impairments. Hearing aids play an important role in improving patients' quality of life in terms of communication, social interaction, and productivity. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the BPJS hearing aid policy on the level of patient acceptance.. Method: This research is quantitative with an analytical observational design. The sample consists of BPJS Kesehatan users who visited CV Power Hearing Bali and met the research criteria, totaling 30 individuals, selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire for all research variables. The collected data was then analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Result: The study results indicate that the service received variable has a significance value (p-value = 0.007), waiting time (p-value = 0.048), and satisfaction level (p-value = 0.007). Conclusion: There is an influence of the implementation of the BPJS hearing aid policy on the level of patient acceptance at CV Power Hearing Bali.
Determinan Gangguan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Ramadan, Fitrah; Hidayat, Sri Nurul; Lilis, Lilis; Syahrir, Nuruf Afrah; Akila, Nur; Ekasari, Ranti; Adnan, Yudi; Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.46645

Abstract

The furniture industry has a high economic value and competitiveness, 80% of all furniture production in Indonesia uses wood as raw material. In the process of producing wood into furniture, it will produce pollution, namely particles of wood dust. Wood dust can cause lung function disorders. This study was conducted to determine the determinants of lung function capacity disorders among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Analytic survey, using a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the furniture industry in the Gowa Regency area in December 2023. The population in this study were all workers who worked in the furniture industry totaling 33 people. The sample in this study were 33 workers in the production section with total sampling. The instruments of this research are spirometer, nose clip and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between smoking habits (p-value = 0.007) and the use of PPE (p-value = 0.013) with impaired lung function capacity. While the length of exposure (p-value = 0.674) which means there is no relationship with impaired lung function capacity. The variables of smoking habits and the use of PPE have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity, while the length of exposure does not have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Suggestion: implementing work rotation for workers and providing direction to workers about safe work procedures and according to standards, one of which is the use of PPE as an effort to control the risk of impaired lung function capacity in furniture workers in Gowa Regency.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA KERACUNAN PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN ANGGERAJA KABUPATEN ENREKANG Aspi, Aspriani; Haerana, Titi; Widiastuty, Lilis
Molucca Medica Vol 16 No 2 (2023): VOLUME 16, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/10.30598/molmed.2023.v16.i2.184

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan, lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi, kurangnya pemahaman akan risiko yang dihadapi berdampak pada kesehatan dan keselamatan dirinya seperti kecelakaan, kecacatan, hingga berdampak pada kematian. Hal ini mengakibatkan petani mengabaikan pentingnya penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala keracunan pada petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 165 responden dari petani bawang merah, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 92 responden yang mengalami gejala keracunan pestisida pada petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang dan adapun variabel yang berhubungan yaitu lama kerja (p-value 0.001), dan masa kerja (p-value 0.034), Adapun yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pengaplikasian pestisida (p-value 0,771), personal hygiene (p-value 0,058) dan penggunaan APD (p-value 0.502). Diharapkan kepada petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjaga dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya karena petani bawang merah tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida sehingga ancaman keracunan semakin besar, maka sebaiknya mulai dari dini gunakan pestisida secara benar dan aman sehingga terhindar dari keracunan akibat pestisida.