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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PELATIHAN SELIDIK CEPAT KESUBURAN TANAH SAWAH DI DESA PANAIKANG, KECAMATAN MINESATENE, PANGKEP Ahmad, Asmita; Annisa, Istiqama Maulidina; Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Idul, Idul; Gani, Adiet Nurholis Al; Setiadi, Ahmad Tirta; S, Sulfadli; Djamaluddin, Magfirah; Madjidi, Maksum; Aisyah, Balqis Nur; Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan; Juita, Nirmala; Laban, Sartika; Ansar, Muh.; Chairuddin, Zulkarnain; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nurhikmayani, Risky; Jayadi, Muh; Ardani, Nova Tries
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.30235

Abstract

Penurunan hasil produksi dalam satu dekade terakhir telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat petani di desa Panaikang, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkep. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Ketidaktahuan petani tentang permasalahan kesuburan tanah, mengakibatkan para petani tidak dapat menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam memperbaiki/mengembalikan kesuburan tanah. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pelatihan selidik cepat kesuburan tanah sawah untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah di lahan sawah. Pelatihan diberikan secara langsung dengan mempraktekkan bagaimana menggunakan alat Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) tanah sawah, dan dilanjutkan dengan simulasi yang dilakukan langsung oleh beberapa kelompok tani. Hasil uji kesuburan tanah dengan alat PUTS, memiliki nilai keakuratan terutama terkait pH tanah, Nitrogen, dan Posfor, yang sudah dapat dijadikan rujukan awal dalam penanganan status kesuburan tanah dan rekomendasi peningkatan kesehatan tanah. Nilai pH tanah berbanding lurus dengan kandungan hara-hara yang terdapat di dalam tanah. Perbedaan nilai uji PUTS dan uji laboratorium, disebabkan oleh adanya perlakuan yang telah diberikan oleh petani pada tanaman padi sawah berupa pemupukan sebelum pengambilan sampel tanah, sehingga memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Uji PUTS sebaiknya dilakukan sebelum penanaman padi sawah atau setelah panen, sehingga terbebas dari kesalahan pembacaan data. Pembentukan Desa Mitra menjadi keberlanjutan kegiatan sebagai wujud pendampingan petani dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sawah di Desa Panaikang. Kata kunci: Tanah, petani, PUTS, desa mitra, Pangkep.   ABSTRACT The farming community in Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, has felt a decline in production yields in the last decade. Various attempts were made to increase crop yields. Farmers' ignorance of soil fertility problems resulted in farmers being unable to find solutions to the issues they faced in improving/restoring soil fertility. Therefore, training is needed to quickly investigate the fertility of paddy soil to overcome the problem of soil degradation in paddy fields. The training was given directly by practicing using the Rice Field Soil Test Tool (PUTS) for rice fields and continued with simulations carried out directly by several farmer groups. The results of soil fertility tests using the PUTS tool have accuracy values, especially regarding soil pH, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. These can be used as an initial reference in handling soil fertility status and recommendations for improving soil health. The pH value of the soil is directly proportional to the nutrient content in the soil. The difference in PUTS test values and laboratory tests is caused by the treatment given by farmers to lowland rice plants in the form of fertilization before taking soil samples, thus providing different results. The PUTS test should be carried out before planting lowland rice or after harvest to avoid data reading errors. The formation of Partner Villages is a continuation of activities as a form of assistance to farmers in increasing the fertility of rice fields in Panaikang Village. Keywords: Soil, farmer, PUTS, partner villages, Pangkep.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica Juncea) Terhadap Berbagai Jenis Nutrisi Dan Media Tanam Dalam Sistem Hidroponik Irigasi Tetes: The Response of Growth and Production of Mustard (Brassica Juncea) to Various Nutrients and Media for Hydroponic Planting in Drip Irrigation System Saleh, Zasmitha; Rampisela, Agnes Dorothea; Jayadi, Muh
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v14i1.13765

Abstract

The carrying capacity of agricultural land is important to determine the extent of the ability of the land to support food needs, but wherever there is a land problem that results in low productivity of agricultural products. Organic farming is very important. The use of organic matter for soil fertility is expected that farmers will be more aware of using liquid organic fertilizers (POC) and the use of plant waste as a planting medium. The hydroponic system replaces the function of the soil as a support for plant roots by circulating nutrients, water and oxygen into the garden media. Provision of water in small and sustainable volumes through drip irrigation aims to keep the planting medium moist and avoid losses such as percolation and runoff. Automatic water control in drip irrigation is a new breakthrough to increase the efficiency of water use in the root zone. Hydroponics as an innovation meets food needs independently as a solution to the limited carrying capacity of agricultural land by knowing the different effects of nutrition and planting media on the response to growth and mustard production. This research was conducted in Tamalanrea District with climatic conditions according to the Makassar City Central Statistics Agency in 2020 with an average; daily temperature 28.39 oC, humidity 81%, rainfall 229.16 mm3, daily amount of rain 15 days / month and length of exposure 73.25%, Makassar City. Research on the growth response of mustard plants to determine the effect of the use of nutrients and media on mustard greens. The study used a factorial nested design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the nutritional treatment (N), namely Nb = POC for fruit, Ns = POC for vegetables and Nx = nutrition AB Mix. The second factor is the treatment of the planting medium (M), namely Mrw = rockwool, Mas = husk charcoal and Mcp = cocopeat. The nutritional composition of the fruit liquid organic fertilizer (Nb) in the treatment gave the best results with an average of 407.27 cm2 of leaves, 26.18 g of fresh weight of leaves and stems, 10.82 g of fresh root weight, 2.29 mL of root volume, dry weight of leaves and stem 0.26 g, and root dry weight 0.14 g. whereas in the planting medium rangsekam (Mas) gave the highest response to growth and production of mustard greens on the observed parameters with an average plant height of 11.53 cm, number of leaves 6.83, leaf area 393.86 cm2, chlorophyll index 248525.91 , leaf and stem fresh weight 27.49 g, root fresh weight 8.56 cm, root volume 2.30 mL, plant ratio 3.50%, and root dry weight 0.13. Nutritional treatment of fruit POC (Nb) and rangsekam plant media gave the best results in mustard greens.