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Juita, Nirmala
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI PELATIHAN SELIDIK CEPAT KESUBURAN TANAH SAWAH DI DESA PANAIKANG, KECAMATAN MINESATENE, PANGKEP Ahmad, Asmita; Annisa, Istiqama Maulidina; Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Idul, Idul; Gani, Adiet Nurholis Al; Setiadi, Ahmad Tirta; S, Sulfadli; Djamaluddin, Magfirah; Madjidi, Maksum; Aisyah, Balqis Nur; Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan; Juita, Nirmala; Laban, Sartika; Ansar, Muh.; Chairuddin, Zulkarnain; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nurhikmayani, Risky; Jayadi, Muh; Ardani, Nova Tries
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.30235

Abstract

Penurunan hasil produksi dalam satu dekade terakhir telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat petani di desa Panaikang, Kecamatan Minasatene, Kabupaten Pangkep. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen. Ketidaktahuan petani tentang permasalahan kesuburan tanah, mengakibatkan para petani tidak dapat menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam memperbaiki/mengembalikan kesuburan tanah. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pelatihan selidik cepat kesuburan tanah sawah untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah di lahan sawah. Pelatihan diberikan secara langsung dengan mempraktekkan bagaimana menggunakan alat Perangkat Uji Tanah Sawah (PUTS) tanah sawah, dan dilanjutkan dengan simulasi yang dilakukan langsung oleh beberapa kelompok tani. Hasil uji kesuburan tanah dengan alat PUTS, memiliki nilai keakuratan terutama terkait pH tanah, Nitrogen, dan Posfor, yang sudah dapat dijadikan rujukan awal dalam penanganan status kesuburan tanah dan rekomendasi peningkatan kesehatan tanah. Nilai pH tanah berbanding lurus dengan kandungan hara-hara yang terdapat di dalam tanah. Perbedaan nilai uji PUTS dan uji laboratorium, disebabkan oleh adanya perlakuan yang telah diberikan oleh petani pada tanaman padi sawah berupa pemupukan sebelum pengambilan sampel tanah, sehingga memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Uji PUTS sebaiknya dilakukan sebelum penanaman padi sawah atau setelah panen, sehingga terbebas dari kesalahan pembacaan data. Pembentukan Desa Mitra menjadi keberlanjutan kegiatan sebagai wujud pendampingan petani dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sawah di Desa Panaikang. Kata kunci: Tanah, petani, PUTS, desa mitra, Pangkep.   ABSTRACT The farming community in Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, has felt a decline in production yields in the last decade. Various attempts were made to increase crop yields. Farmers' ignorance of soil fertility problems resulted in farmers being unable to find solutions to the issues they faced in improving/restoring soil fertility. Therefore, training is needed to quickly investigate the fertility of paddy soil to overcome the problem of soil degradation in paddy fields. The training was given directly by practicing using the Rice Field Soil Test Tool (PUTS) for rice fields and continued with simulations carried out directly by several farmer groups. The results of soil fertility tests using the PUTS tool have accuracy values, especially regarding soil pH, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. These can be used as an initial reference in handling soil fertility status and recommendations for improving soil health. The pH value of the soil is directly proportional to the nutrient content in the soil. The difference in PUTS test values and laboratory tests is caused by the treatment given by farmers to lowland rice plants in the form of fertilization before taking soil samples, thus providing different results. The PUTS test should be carried out before planting lowland rice or after harvest to avoid data reading errors. The formation of Partner Villages is a continuation of activities as a form of assistance to farmers in increasing the fertility of rice fields in Panaikang Village. Keywords: Soil, farmer, PUTS, partner villages, Pangkep.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DRIP-FERTIGASI PADA KEBUN SAYURAN KWT BATUA RAYA VIII, KOTA MAKASSAR Dermawan, Rahmansyah; Nurfaida, Nurfaida; Dariati, Tigin; Yanti, Cri Wahyuni Brahmi; Iswoyo, Hari; Mantja, Katriani; Ridwan, Ifayanti; Juita, Nirmala
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

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Abstract

Pengembangan teknologi pada kebun sayuran di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) perlu dilakukan untuk peningkatan efisiensi terutama dalam hal pemeliharaan tanaman. Penyiraman dan pemupukan tanaman secara manual dapat dilakuan tetapi akan menguras tenaga dan waktu. Penerapan teknologi drip-fertigasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemeliharaan tanaman di kebun. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra mengenai pemeliharaan kebun sayuran menggunakan teknologi drip-fertigasi. Teknologi drip-fertigasi mampu menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan yang dialami mitra dalam hal penyiraman dan pemupukan tanaman sayuran di kebun. Drip-fertigasi meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan pupuk dalam mengatasi dampak negatif perubahan iklim (kekeringan). Teknologi penyiraman dan pemupukan yang baik diharapkan meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas tanaman sayuran di kebun-kebun KWT. Tujuan lain, agar ibu-ibu anggota KWT semakin bersemangat dan bergairah dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya sayuran karena adanya teknologi penyiraman dan pemupukan secara bersamaan (fertigasi) yang meringankan beban kerja, menghemat waktu, dan biaya. Kegiatan ini membekali mitra dengan keterampilan budidaya tanaman sayuran, diperkenalkan dengan teknologi drip-fertigasi, dan mendapatkan pengetahuan, wawasa serta keterampilan mengenai penyiraman dan pemupukan yang baik. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 6 bulan di lokasi mitra, yaitu di KWT BATUA RAYA VIII di Kelurahan Paropo, Kecamatan Panakukang, Kota Makassar. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan pengetatahuan dan keterampilan tentang budidaya sayuran berbasis drip-fertigasi, teknologi tepat guna berupa instalasi drip-fertigasi yang dapat digunakan oleh mitra,  dan tersebarnya pengetahuan dan informasi terkait kegiatan ini di media massa dan online. ABSTRACT Technology development in vegetable gardens in women farmer groups (KWT) needs to be done to increase efficiency, especially in terms of plant maintenance. Manual watering and fertilizing of plants can be done but it will drain energy and time. The application of drip-fertigation technology is expected to increase efficiency in plant maintenance in the garden.  This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to partners regarding the maintenance of vegetable gardens using drip-fertigation technology. Drip-fertigation technology can be a solution to the problems experienced by partners in terms of watering and fertilizing vegetable plants in the garden. Drip-fertigation increases the efficiency of water and fertilizer use in overcoming the negative impacts of climate change (drought). Good watering and fertilization technology is expected to increase the production and quality of vegetable crops in KWT gardens. Another goal is to make the women members of KWT more enthusiastic and passionate in doing vegetable cultivation activities because of the technology of watering and fertilizing simultaneously (fertigation) which lightens the workload, saves time, and costs. This activity equipped partners with vegetable cultivation skills, introduced them to drip-fertigation technology, and gained knowledge, awareness and skills regarding proper watering and fertilization. This activity took place for 6 months at the partner location, namely at KWT BATUA RAYA VIII in Paropo Village, Panakukang District, Makassar City. The output of this activity is an increase in knowledge and skills about drip-fertigation-based vegetable cultivation, appropriate technology in the form of drip-fertigation installations that partners can use, and the spread of knowledge and information related to this activity in mass media and online. Keywords: Drip-fertigation, urban agriculture, women farmer groups, vegetables.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Kopi Robusta dengan Pendekatan Parametrik Terbaru: Land Suitability Analysis for Robusta Coffee Development with The Latest Parametric Approach Juita, Nirmala
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.12391

Abstract

Coffee is one of the mainstay of plantation commodities that has a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, namely as a source of export foreign exchange, a source of income for farmers, a producer of industrial raw materials and job creation. The high public interest in coffee drinks has made the existence of coffee plants a highly competitive plant, so that land suitability for coffee plants needs to be done. The method used in the coffee land suitability analysis is based on square root and ridha (the latest parametric approach). The results showed that the land suitability class using the square root method was N1 at all observation points of the soil profile. There are limiting factors for soil depth and pH of H2O (profiles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) and salinity (profiles 1, 2 and 3) in Robusta coffee, while the land suitability class obtained using the Rabia method is the profile observation point. 2 and 3 are classified into N1 (not suitable at this time) with limiting factors for soil depth, pH H2O and salinity, while at the observation point profiles 1, 4, 5 and 6 on Robusta coffee are classified into S3 (according to marginal) with limiting factors. Soil physical characteristics (soil depth and pH H2O).
Characteristic and Genesis of Black and Red Soil Vertisol in Jeneponto Regency Juita, Nirmala; Iskandar, .; Sudarsono, .
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 21 No. 2: May 2016
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2016.v21i2.123-128

Abstract

One of factors that is interasting from Vertisol to be investigated beside the management of the soil fertility was color variations which can vary from gray to brown and brownish red. Exclusive characteristics of Vertisol are shrink swell capacity with clay dominant clay that make agricultural activities in the Jeneponto area less productive. The purpose of this study was to assess the differences of physical and chemical characteristics of black and red Vertisol in Jeneponto R.egency. The research location was based on the difference and overlaying of soil color. Black soils were taken from the village Bontomarannu and Tonrokassi Timur while red soil and overlaying colors of red and black soil were taken from the village Sarroanging. Results showed that one of the chemical characteristic which was very differences between black and red soils were calcium carbonate and base saturation. Generally CaCO3 on black soil was higher (ranged of 13.20-36.73%) than red soil (ranged of 2.21-13.86%). As for overlaying colors of red and black soil were ranged of 2.62-3.88%. The highest base saturation was found in the black soil that was> 100%, red soil between 40-89% and overlaying colors red and black soil between 80-83%. While Fe, Mn and Al concentrations were highest with citrate dithionite bicarbonate extracts followed by oxalate and pyrophosphate extracts. Clay montmorillonite minerals were present in all profiles observed.
Co-Authors . Iskandar . NURFAIDA Adzima, Ahmad Fauzan Annisa, Istiqama Maulidina Ardani, Nova Tries Asmita Ahmad Balqis Nur Aisyah Chairuddin, Zulkarnain CRI WAHYUNI BRAHMI YANTI, CRI WAHYUNI BRAHMI Dariati, Tigin Dermawan, Rahmansyah Djamaluddin, Magfirah Gani, Adiet Nurholis Al Idul, Idul Ifayanti Ridwan, Ifayanti Iswoyo, Hari Jayadi, Muh Laban, Sartika Madjidi, Maksum Muh. Ansar, Muh. Mutmainna, Mutmainna Nurhikmayani, Risky Rahmawati, Rahmawati S, Sulfadli Setiadi, Ahmad Tirta Sudarsono