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Penyuluhan Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Dusun Dawe Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri Saptadi, Julian Dwi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Dhaifullah, Muhammad Fakhruddin; Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.114

Abstract

Latar belakang:  Kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat atau suatu kelompok di daerah pedesaan maupun kota tidak luput dari yang namanya penyakit, kasus kesehatan pada masyarakat memiliki berbagai macam permasalahan kesehatan yang tentunya tidak sama, maka hal tersebut tentunya harus segera diatasi dan menentukan prioritas permasalahan kesehatan yang tertinggi di daerah tersebut. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan prioritas yang ditemukan di lokasi pengabdian. Tujuan: Mengetahui suatu masalah kesehatan tertinggi di suatu daerah dan memberikan solusi terbaik guna untuk perbaikan yang bermanfaat dan juga penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih paham dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi. Metode: metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif, yang dilakukan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil: dari hasil pengabdian ditemukan bahwasannya kasus tertinggi di dawe RT 004 RW 004 yaitu Hipertensi maka dengan ditemukan hal tersebut dilakukan intervensi dengan cara penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi. Kesimpulan: memberikan solusi terbaik untuk pencegahan kenaikan dan terkena hipertensi dengan adanya penyuluhan dan juga untuk masyarakat di dusun dawe RT 004 agar senantiasa melakukan check tekanan darah seminggu sekali di pelayanan kesehatan. Kata kunci: hipertensi, penyakit tidak menular, penyuluhan __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Health cases in the community or a group in rural or urban areas do not escape the name of disease, health cases in the community have various kinds of health problems which are certainly not the same, then this must be addressed immediately and find the highest priority health problems in the area. Hypertension is a priority health problem found in community service locations. Objective: To find out the highest health problem in an area and to provide the best solution for useful improvements as well as counseling and outreach to the public so that they have a better understanding of the prevention and control of hypertension. used in the research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Method: The method used in this research is quantitative with the study design used as a descriptive study, which was conducted with the results of interviews and observations. Result: From the results of the study, it was found that the highest case was in Dawe RT 004 RW 004, namely Hypertension. Conclusion: provide the best solution for preventing the increase and getting hypertension by providing counseling and also for the community in Dawe hamlet RT 004 to always check blood pressure once a week in health services. Keywords: hypertension, non-communicable disease, counseling
Identification of Occupational Health and Safety's Hazards in Formwork Fabrication Area of Building Construction Project Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Razzak, Abdul
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v3i1.11616

Abstract

Background: Potential hazards are a threat to the safety and health of workers. Formwork fabrication as a woodworking area to create molds that will be used for the casting process of columns, beams and plates is not spared from potential hazards. Initial observations reveal some potential hazards that are of interest to be further identified. This study aims to identify potential hazards in the formwork fabrication area. The benefit is that it can be the basis for assessing risk and determining appropriate control determinants; Method: This type of research is a descriptive survey with an observational approach. The method used is a Walkthrough Survey with a hazard identification sheet instrument. Hazard identification is carried out based on UURI Number 1 of 1970 and PPRI Number 50 of 2012, namely identifying potential hazards sourced from humans, production materials, equipment, machinery, working methods and work environment; Results: Unsafe action; The use of materials that are large, heavy and have sharp edges; The use of hammers, saws, rotation of grinding blades, sparks, use of electrical connectors is not feasible; Works without structured flows and procedures; Vibration, noise, heat pressure, dust, fecal coliform, mosquitoes, centipedes, unstructured workstation layout, awkward posture, manual handling, and repetitive body movements are some of the potential hazards that have been successfully identified; and Conclusion: Each potential hazard has its own risk that has not been assessed in this study. Likewise, the determinants of its control have not been included in this study. For this reason, further research is needed to assess risks and determine control determinants based on the potential hazards that have been identified in this study.
Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada petani di Kelurahan Purwakarta, Kota Cilegon Syfanah, Hanny; Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v1i1.6409

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kegiatan bertani berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja seperti keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan 5 orang petani sebagai sampel ditemukan 3 orang pria dan 2 orang wanita yang mengalami keluhan MSDS dengan usia >45 tahun dengan durasi kerja <8 jam dan posisi kerja membungkuk berdiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pada petani di Kelurahan Purwakarta Kota Cilegon. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden petani sebanyak 47 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir OWAS untuk postur kerja dan formulir NBM untuk keluhan MSDs dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan keluhan MSDs p value= 0,039 <0,05. Sedangkat tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan keluhan MSDs (p value= 0,432), masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p value= 0,188), durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p value= 0,692), dan postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p value=0,166). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan anatara jenis kelamin dengan keluhan MSDs. Usia, masa kerja, durasi kerja, dan postur kerja tidak berhubungan dengan MSds.
The effect of muscle stretching on the reduction of pain caused by Occupational Cervicobrachial Disorders (OCD) among mechanics at a Honda service workshop in Umbulharjo Yogyakarta Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v1i2.7332

Abstract

Occupational Cervicobrachial Disorder (OCD) is a functional and/or organic disorder at the upper extremity due to neuromuscular fatigue caused by working activities at a fixed position or with repeated movements. The rate of musculoskeletal system disorder among mechanics in a number of countries has amounted to 76-92%. A preliminary survey using Nordic Body Map Questionnaire showed that the mechanics at a Honda workshop in Umbulharjo felt the work-related pain at the upper extremity. Therefore, intervention was deemed required to reduce such pain. Muscle stretching was selected as the intervention to be provided. This study is aimed at determining if muscle stretching has an effect on the reduction of OCD related pain among the mechanics at a Honda workshop in Umburharjo Yogyakarta. The study was quantitative in nature with quasi-experimental design. Based on cluster sampling technique with tracer survey methods, 30 samples were selected and divided into 2 groups, i.e., intervention group with 20 respondents and control group with 10 respondents. The measurement of pain scale was performed using Visual Analog Scale. The research results showed that there was significant reduction of pain scale upon the intervention of muscle stretching with the frequency of 6 times per week. Hence, the study comes up with a conclusion that muscle stretching has the effect on the reduction of pain caused by OCD among the mechanics at a Honda motorcycle workshop in Umbulharjo Yogyakarta.
Potential hazards and risk identification of safety and health in iron fabrication area of building construction project Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Razzak, Abdul
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v2i1.8348

Abstract

Background: Hazard is a threat to the safety and health of workers. Iron fabrication as an iron work area to cut, bend, and assemble irons which will be used for building construction structures is not an exception for hazards. Preliminary observation has shown a number of hazards which were interesting to be identified further. This study aims to identify hazards in an iron fabrication area. It might be used as a basis to evaluate risks and decide appropriate control determinants. Method: The type of this study was a descriptive survey with an observational approach. The method applied in the study was a Walkthrough Survey using hazard identification sheets as the instruments. Hazard identification was conducted based on UURI Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 (RI Law, 1970) and PPRI Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 (RI Government Regulation, 2012), i.e. by identifying hazards coming from humans, production materials, tools, machinery, work methods, and work environment. Results: Unsafe action; Corroded iron coated with silica; Use of pliers, bending machine, cutting machine, grinder; Repetitive movements of manual handling, awkward body postures; Vibration, noise, heat pressure, dust, fecal coliform, mosquitos, centipedes, and scattered iron cuttings were some of the identified hazards. Conclusion: Every hazard has its own risk whose extent has not been evaluated in this study. In addition, control determinants have not been elaborated. Therefore, further studies are required to evaluate the risks and decide the control determinants based on the hazards which have been identified in this study.
The Effect of Educational Videos on the Driving Safety and Health Behavioral Domain of Drivers in PERUM DAMRI Bus Yogyakarta Arthamevia, Salsabila Prama; Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah
Periodicals of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/posh.v4i1.14298

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents remain one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia, especially in public transportation sectors such as buses. Human error, influenced by a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), plays a major role. Preventive efforts such as OSH promotion using engaging and educational video media are needed to reduce accident rates and increase driver safety. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental method using a nonequivalent control group design. The population consisted of 63 bus drivers from Perum DAMRI Yogyakarta, divided into an experimental group (31) and a control group (32). The research instrument used structured pretest and posttest questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample t-Test and Independent t-Test. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and attitudes of the experimental group after the intervention. The Paired Sample t-Test indicated a significant increase in knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000). Furthermore, the Independent t-Test showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in both knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.002). Conclusion: The educational video on bus driving safety had a significant positive impact on improving the OSH behavioral domain, specifically knowledge and attitudes, among Perum DAMRI drivers in Yogyakarta. This media can serve as an effective tool for safety promotion and accident prevention in the transportation sector.
The CHSE paradox: tourists at Blue Lagoon know the rules but do not follow them Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Agustin, Helfi; Marlyta, Nadha; Ruliandari, Rochana; Addini, Ezza
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v7i1.9317

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between tourists' knowledge of cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) and their CHSE-related practices at the Blue Lagoon tourist attraction in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 106 respondents through an accidental sampling technique. The Chi-Square test was employed for statistical analysis. The results revealed no statistically significant correlation between knowledge and CHSE-related practices (cleanliness: p = 0.267, health: p = 0.480, safety: p = 0.724, environmental sustainability: p = 0.257). Despite high levels of knowledge among respondents, this awareness did not necessarily translate into consistent CHSE practices. These findings suggest that factors beyond knowledge, such as behavioral habits, infrastructure availability, and social influences, may be more critical in shaping CHSE practices among tourists. The study has practical implications for improving tourism management by encouraging greater participation from tourism operators in providing adequate CHSE infrastructure, implementing clear regulations, and enhancing supervision. Additionally, tourist compliance with CHSE protocols remains essential for ensuring safety and environmental sustainability in tourism destinations. To strengthen CHSE implementation, advocacy, partnerships, and empowerment programs among stakeholders, including government agencies, tourism managers, universities, media, and the private sector—are crucial. Moreover, policy advocacy should reinforce CHSE compliance through certification mechanisms and sanctions for non-compliance. Continuous and intensive public awareness campaigns are necessary to enhance tourist commitment to CHSE practices, ensuring safer and more sustainable tourism experiences.