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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia
Zulhaq, Febrinaldi
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Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Membaca Lancar Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Mardhiyyah, Ainul; Zulhaq, Febrinaldi; Rahmawati, Vanny; Chandra, Chandra; Wijanarko, Tiok
TSAQOFAH Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i4.3220

Abstract

This research aims to describe the characteristics of difficulties in reading fluently and the factors that influence students’ reading fluency in class II. This research was conducted on second grade elementary schoo students. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this research were oral tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. The research focus in this study was on second grade elementary school students and their parents. The result of the research show that the characteristics of difficulty reading fluently in class II are mispronouncing words and sentences, reading spelling, omitting letters and words, adding words, flat voice intonation and not paying attention to punctuation, not being able to put words together, letters blend together, halting reading, no expression in reading and not understanding the content of the reading. Factor causing difficulty in reading fluently are internal and external factors. Internal factors include (lack of familiarity with letters, omotting letters and words, lack of interest in reading, and physical factors). Meanwhile, external factors include (family emvironmental factors).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR Zulhaq, Febrinaldi; Media, Afriza; Leni Zahara; Mansurdin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41889

Abstract

This study was motivated by the suboptimal utilization of technology-based learning media in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) instruction at the elementary school level, which causes learning activities to be predominantly teacher-centered, less engaging, and result in low student participation and understanding. Therefore, this research aimed to develop Sparkol Videoscribe-based learning media for Grade V IPAS that meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The product validity was assessed through expert validation questionnaires involving material experts, media experts, and language experts. The practicality of the media was measured using response questionnaires from teachers and students. The effectiveness of the media was determined based on the comparison of students’ pre-test and post-test results at SDN 24 Batuang Taba as the trial school and SDN 31 Tanjung Aur as the research school. The results showed that the learning media was categorized as very valid, with material validity of 86%, media validity of 86%, and language validity of 94%. The practicality test indicated that the media was very practical, with teacher responses of 91% and student responses of 92% at the trial school, and teacher responses of 94% and student responses of 93% at the research school. The effectiveness test produced N-Gain scores of 0.64 (64%) at the trial school and 0.60 (60%) at the research school, both in the effective category. Thus, the Sparkol Videoscribe-based learning media is valid, practical, and effective for use in IPAS learning in Grade V elementary schools.
Co-Authors Afriza Media Chandra Chandra Leni Zahara Mansurdin Mardhiyyah, Ainul Rahmawati, Vanny Tiok Wijanarko