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POTENSI AGROFORESTRI UNTUK MENDUKUNG BIOPROSPEKTING Octavia, Anggi; Winarno, Gunardi Djoko; Iswandaru, Dian; Setiawan, Agus
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i4.70799

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land use system that combines forestry and agricultural plants on one land. The many types of plants cultivated on one agroforestry land can support a village if its use is carried out sustainably. One way to use it is to develop bioprospecting activities for plants for medicine, food and cosmetics. The aim of this research is to find out how to optimize agricultural land using an agroforestry system, find out the community's perception of land use using an agroforestry system, and find out the types of plants used to support bioprospecting. This research was conducted in May-June 2023. The research method was carried out by means of surveys, interviews and vegetation analysis. The research results show that the majority of people agree regarding the ecological, economic and socio-cultural benefits resulting from land use into an agroforestry system as a sustainable system. There are several types of plants on agroforestry land that have great potential to be utilized to support bioprospecting. The percentage of plant species that have bioprospecting potential for food is 37%, 37% for medicines and 26% for cosmetic ingredients. Through the development of bioprospecting plants, it is hoped that it will be able to help the community to optimize the use of agricultural land with an agroforestry system.Keywords: Agroforestry, Bioprospecting, Likert ScaleAbstrakAgroforestri merupakan sistem tata guna lahan kombinasi jenis tanaman kehutanan dengan tanaman pertanian dalam satu lahan. Banyaknya jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan pada satu lahan agroforestri dapat menjadi penunjang desa apabila pemanfaatannya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu cara pemanfaatannya dengan melakukan pengembangan kegiatan bioprospecting tumbuhan untuk obat, pangan, dan kosmetika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk, mengetahui cara pengoptimalisasian lahan pertanian menggunakan sistem agroforestri dan mengetahui pesepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan lahan menggunakan sistem agroforestri, serta mengetahui jenis tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung bioprospekting. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2023. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei, wawancara, dan analisis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sebagian besar setuju terkait manfaat ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan lahan menjadi sistem agroforestri sebagai sistem yang berkelanjutan. Terdapat beberapa jenis tumbuhan pada lahan agroforestri memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan guna mendukung bioprospekting. Dengan persentase jenis tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi bioprospekting pangan sebesar 37%, untuk obat 37%, dan bahan kosmetika 26%. Melalui pengembangan tanaman bioprospekting, diharapkan mampu membantu masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan pertanian dengan sistem agroforestri. Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Bioprospekting, Skala Likert
Diversity and Feeding Guilds of Birds in Way Rilau Research Station, Core Block of KPH Batutegi, Lampung Province Iswandaru, Dian; Octavia, Anggi; Hidayat, Aris; Sari Dewi, Bainah; Huda, Robithotul; Subagio, Aris; Nedi; Ismail
Global Forest Journal. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v4i1.20201

Abstract

Protected forests are forest areas protected by law to maintain the balance of their ecosystems. The reciprocal relationship between birds and their environment can serve as an indicator of habitat condition, as birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes. The Way Rilau Research Station, situated in Lampung Province, is a protected forest that serves as a habitat for a diverse range of bird species. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to obtain data on species diversity, species richness, species evenness, and bird species dominance. Data collection in this study was conducted using a combination of point-count and line-transect methods. Observations were conducted in the morning (6–9 am) and the afternoon (3–6 pm). The results showed that 76 bird species from 37 families were recorded, totaling 382 individuals. The diversity index (H') value is 3,836, with a high category, and the species richness index (R) value is 13,370, which is categorized as high. The bird species evenness index (E) value is 0.886, which is classified as stable, while the species dominance index (C) value is 0.034, which indicates no species dominates. Based on the bird food guild type, the insectivore group dominates with 55 species (71.05%). The frugivore group with 12 species (17.11%), the carnivore group with four species (5.26%), the next dominance is the omnivore group with four species (5.26%), and the piscivore group with one species (1.32%)