Susanto, Antono Adhi
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Reconstruction of the 1945 Constitution for strengthening the legal framework of Indonesia Environmental Law: Rekonstruksi UUD 1945 Menuju Penguatan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Susanto, Antono Adhi
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2122

Abstract

The Anthropocene era was marked by a decline in the quality of the environment including being influenced by the law itself, for example the Job Creation Law was considered to have a negative impact on efforts to protect the environment. This research will analyze the development of legal instruments and the role of the Constitutional Court in environmental protection. This research will be conducted by studying legal literature. The urgency of changing the environmental law political paradigm (green policy) in Indonesia based on the ecocentrism paradigm will provide stronger environmental law political guidelines. Efforts to strengthen the paradigm of environmental protection are carried out by reconstructing the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by granting rights to the environment and setting state obligations. There is a role for the Constitutional Court through Decision Number 32/PUU-VII/2010 and Number 18/PUU-XII/2014 by providing guidelines for the development of more comprehensive environmental law.
Redesain Pengisian Kekosongan Jabatan Wakil Presiden Menurut Konstitusi Susanto, Antono Adhi; Sujatnika, Ghunarsa
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i1.44319

Abstract

AbstractThe regulation of the period for filling the vacant position of Vice President as stipulated in Article 8 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Constitution) only governs the duration of People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) sessions. Nonetheless, it does not govern the appointment of the elected Vice President. Therefore, it left problems in the effectiveness and efficiency of electing the Vice President. This research focused on two issues, the practice of filling the Vice President's vacant position in Indonesia and its ideal concept in Indonesia. This research applies normative legal research method with a comparative approach to provisions related to the Vice President's vacant position in several countries. In the end, the conclusion shows two findings. First, after the amendment to the Constitution, a mechanism for filling the vacant position of Vice President has been regulated, supported by two factors, Vice President is a constitutional position, also because of the effectiveness and efficiency of the elections through the MPR. Second, Article 8 paragraph (2) of the Constitution needs to be revised by requiring one candidate, limiting the period for the Vice President's election to seven days, as well as amending MPR's authority to approve and fill the position of interim Vice President.  Keywords: Redesign; Filling Post; Vice President. AbstrakPengaturan jangka waktu pengisian kekosongan jabatan Wakil Presiden dalam Pasal 8 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 hanya mengatur waktu sidang MPR dan bukan mengatur penetapan Wakil Presiden terpilih, sehingga masih terdapat permasalahan efektivitas dan efisiensi terpilihnya Wakil. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua hal, yaitu praktik pengisian kekosongan jabatan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia dan konsep ideal pengisian kekosongan jabatan wakil presiden di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan pengaturan kekosongan jabatan Wakil Presiden pada konstitusi beberapa negara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, Pertama, pasca amendemen UUD 1945 telah diatur mekanisme pengisian kekosongan jabatan Wakil Presiden karena Wakil Presiden merupakan jabatan konstitusional dan mempertimbangkan faktor efektivitas dan efisien dengan pemilihan melalui MPR. Kedua, Pasal 8 ayat (2) UUD 1945 perlu diperbaiki dengan mengatur satu orang calon, pembatasan waktu terpilihnya Wakil Presiden menjadi tujuh hari, perubahan peran MPR untuk melakukan persetujuan dan pengisian jabatan Wakil Presiden sementara.Kata Kunci: Redesain; Pengisian Jabatan; Wakil Presiden.
Materi Muatan Peraturan Gubernur dan Kewenangan Pembentukan Peraturan Gubernur DIY Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Susanto, Antono Adhi
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 19, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v19i4.1002

Abstract

Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2021  memperluas pengaturan mengenai pembatasan hak menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum dari Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998, sehingga dinilai membatasi ruang demokrasi masyarakat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis mengenai materi dan kewenangan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengatur pembatasan hak menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau studi kepustakaan. Hal penelitian ini adalah secara teoritis pengaturan materi pembatasan hak menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum dengan memperluas pengaturan dari Undang-Undang tidak dapat diatur dalam bentuk Peraturan Gubenur. Di samping itu, tidak terdapat pendelegasian kewenangan pengaturan pembatasan hak menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum kepada Gubernur untuk dituangkan dalam Peraturan Gubernur. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka tertib hukum nasional diperlukan pengawasan baik melalui cara executive review, legislative review maupun judicial review