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Aksi pemberdayaan dan edukasi kader tuberkulosis dalam deteksi kasus tuberculosis, serta deteksi dini hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di Palembang Pasaribu, Rouly; Ahmad, Zen; Andriani, Linda; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Fathurrachman, Alif; Setyorini, Dwi Indira
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I1.106

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem. According to the 2022 world tuberculosis report, Indonesia is ranked 2nd in the world with an estimated 969,000 cases. The number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis found and reported was only 443,235berculosis report, Indonesia is ranked 2nd in the world with an estimated 969,000 cases. The number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis found and reported was only 443,235. There are still around 500,000 cases that have not been discovered and reported. Co-morbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also diseases that are often encountered but are often ignored when they are still in their early phases. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis patients can adversely affect treatment outcomes. Tuberculosis cadres can play an important role in increasing pulmonary tuberculosis case detection and the early detection of comorbidities. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of tuberculosis cadres in Palembang in order to achieve an increase in case detection and comorbidities. Through the tuberculosis cadre organization, Sriwijaya Healthy Society, 15 tuberculosis cadres were given counseling with enrichment on case finding and early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increased understanding of tuberculosis case detection and early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus was obtained, with an average score before 56.7 and an average score after 91.3. Simulated training on the early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus was also carried out so that the cadres could apply it to the community.

Deteksi penyakit paru obstruktif kronis dengan peak flow metric pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Andriani, Linda; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.143

. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease characterized by persistent and often progressive respiratory symptoms and airflow resistance. COPD is still the 3rd leading cause of death in the world. Risk factors such as smoking and continuous exposure to air pollution are the causes of COPD. In diagnosing COPD, in addition to a history of respiratory symptoms and physical examination, a spirometry examination is needed to assess lung function capacity. However, this examination is not always available in health care facilities. Peak flow metric, which is used to assess lung capacity at maximal expiration, can be a cheap and easy-to-implement alternative. Early detection of COPD with peak flow metric will be beneficial for the community to know their lung function capacity earlier, so that people pay more attention to their lung health. Therefore, early detection of airway obstruction disorders in the community is needed through this community service activity. About 200 participants were given counseling about COPD and COPD detection was carried out using a peak flow metric tool. Of the 200 participants, 38% were detected to have airway obstruction with peak flow metric results <80%. This will be the basis for the community to check themselves to the health facility for spirometry examination, and increase public awareness to maintain lung health.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam deteksi tuberkulosis secara mandiri di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Sudarto, Sudarto; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Andriani, Linda; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.144

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a long-recognized airway infection. However, the elimination of TB cases is still a major problem worldwide, especially Indonesia. According to the world tuberculosis report in 2023, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found and reported in Indonesia still has not reached the national target. Case finding efforts are a joint effort of the government, health workers and the community. Bad stigma about pulmonary TB is still a challenge in the community. Therefore, community empowerment is needed in TB case finding efforts through independent TB detection that can be easily done by the community, so that they are able to recognize the symptoms of pulmonary TB for themselves and people in their neighborhood. Through community service activities by providing information through counseling materials about pulmonary TB detection efforts in the community. Through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increase in understanding of the discovery of pulmonary tuberculosis cases independently was obtained, with a mean score before 40 points and a mean score after counseling of 100 points. This is expected to increase the number of pulmonary TB case finding in Palembang city.

Penerapan respiratory fit test pada kader tuberkulosis dalam pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di Palembang Pasaribu, Rouly; Fathurrachman, Alif; Wirdah, Aisyah; Andriani, Linda; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.145

According to the 2023 world tuberculosis (TB) report, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. Transmission of TB germs through droplets that enter the airways. TB cadres play an important role in assisting TB patients undergoing treatment, especially drug-resistant TB. TB cadres also play a role in providing health information to TB patients to achieve optimal treatment and achieve treatment success. During their roles, TB cadres who are in contact with active pulmonary TB patients are very vulnerable to infection. The implementation of respiratory fit tests for TB cadres in Palembang is needed, so that TB cadres in Palembang do not contract TB germs. Through the TB cadre organization, namely the Sriwijaya Healthy Society, 15 TB cadres were given counseling on the proper use of respirators and in accordance with conducting a fit test first. Through individual simulations with respirator fit tests, appropriate application was obtained for all TB cadres in using appropriate respirators. Through this activity, it is hoped that TB cadres in the city of Palembang will be able to carry out their duties safely and comfortably.

Penerapan etika batuk dalam mencegah ISPA pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Andriani, Linda; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.146

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a disease that is easily transmitted through the air and can be inhaled into the airway. Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to severe or recurrent URTI. Increased incidence and severity of URTI in patients can significantly affect their productivity, while in children, it can hinder their growth and development. Cough ethics are generally well practiced by health workers in professional settings. However, among the public, cough etiquette is often ignored, so airborne diseases such as URTI can easily spread. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on proper cough etiquette practices to prevent the spread of URTIs, especially in Sukamaju subdistrict, Palembang. In this counseling activity, which was attended by around 200 participants, it was revealed that previously, 90% of them did not have an understanding of proper cough etiquette. After the counseling and simulation of cough etiquette, 100% of the participants have understood and applied cough etiquette correctly. Through this community service, it is hoped that the community will continue to apply proper cough etiquette, so as to form a sustainable positive habit in preventing disease transmission, as well as improving the health and welfare of the local community.

Giant Pleural Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report Sudarto, Sudarto; Belinda, Selli; Fathurrachman, Alif; Andriani, Linda; Pasaribu, Rouly; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen; Setiawan, Tommy
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v9-I.1.2023.49-55

Introduction: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the larva stage of a Taeniidae parasite of Echinococcus. Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) causes cystic echinococcus (CE) and is the most common species causing disease in humans. A pleural hydatid cyst should be considered initially with a corresponding chest radiograph. It can develop into fatal complications, including secondary infection, severe bleeding, bronchial rupture and pleural or pericardial cavities. This case report shows a rare case of a pleural hydatid cyst. Case: We reported a 59-year-old woman with shortness of breath and a productive cough for three months. The chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a cystic lesion measuring 14.2 x 18.5 cm with edge calcification thick around 3 mm. The pleural histopathology revealed that the cyst wall was made of fibrocollagen with a red oval echinococcus. The patient received oral albendazole/ABZ (400mg BID) for three months, paracetamol (500mg TID), and n-acetylcysteine (200mg TID). After three months, the patient had no complaints, only shortness of breath with heavy activity. Conclusion: It is important to be aware of this condition to avoid inappropriate and potentially dangerous underdiagnoses and treatment, which could endanger the patient.

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