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Aksi pemberdayaan dan edukasi kader tuberkulosis dalam deteksi kasus tuberculosis, serta deteksi dini hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di Palembang Pasaribu, Rouly; Ahmad, Zen; Andriani, Linda; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Fathurrachman, Alif; Setyorini, Dwi Indira 
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I1.106

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem. According to the 2022 world tuberculosis report, Indonesia is ranked 2nd in the world with an estimated 969,000 cases. The number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis found and reported was only 443,235berculosis report, Indonesia is ranked 2nd in the world with an estimated 969,000 cases. The number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis found and reported was only 443,235. There are still around 500,000 cases that have not been discovered and reported. Co-morbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also diseases that are often encountered but are often ignored when they are still in their early phases. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis patients can adversely affect treatment outcomes. Tuberculosis cadres can play an important role in increasing pulmonary tuberculosis case detection and the early detection of comorbidities. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of tuberculosis cadres in Palembang in order to achieve an increase in case detection and comorbidities. Through the tuberculosis cadre organization, Sriwijaya Healthy Society, 15 tuberculosis cadres were given counseling with enrichment on case finding and early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increased understanding of tuberculosis case detection and early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus was obtained, with an average score before 56.7 and an average score after 91.3. Simulated training on the early detection of hypertension and diabetes mellitus was also carried out so that the cadres could apply it to the community.
Deteksi penyakit paru obstruktif kronis dengan peak flow metric pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Andriani, Linda; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.143

Abstract

. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease characterized by persistent and often progressive respiratory symptoms and airflow resistance. COPD is still the 3rd leading cause of death in the world. Risk factors such as smoking and continuous exposure to air pollution are the causes of COPD. In diagnosing COPD, in addition to a history of respiratory symptoms and physical examination, a spirometry examination is needed to assess lung function capacity. However, this examination is not always available in health care facilities. Peak flow metric, which is used to assess lung capacity at maximal expiration, can be a cheap and easy-to-implement alternative. Early detection of COPD with peak flow metric will be beneficial for the community to know their lung function capacity earlier, so that people pay more attention to their lung health. Therefore, early detection of airway obstruction disorders in the community is needed through this community service activity. About 200 participants were given counseling about COPD and COPD detection was carried out using a peak flow metric tool. Of the 200 participants, 38% were detected to have airway obstruction with peak flow metric results <80%. This will be the basis for the community to check themselves to the health facility for spirometry examination, and increase public awareness to maintain lung health.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam deteksi tuberkulosis secara mandiri di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Sudarto, Sudarto; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Andriani, Linda; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.144

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a long-recognized airway infection. However, the elimination of TB cases is still a major problem worldwide, especially Indonesia. According to the world tuberculosis report in 2023, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found and reported in Indonesia still has not reached the national target. Case finding efforts are a joint effort of the government, health workers and the community. Bad stigma about pulmonary TB is still a challenge in the community. Therefore, community empowerment is needed in TB case finding efforts through independent TB detection that can be easily done by the community, so that they are able to recognize the symptoms of pulmonary TB for themselves and people in their neighborhood. Through community service activities by providing information through counseling materials about pulmonary TB detection efforts in the community. Through questionnaires before and after counseling, an increase in understanding of the discovery of pulmonary tuberculosis cases independently was obtained, with a mean score before 40 points and a mean score after counseling of 100 points. This is expected to increase the number of pulmonary TB case finding in Palembang city.
Family Resilience During Pandemic Based on the Existence of Pregnant Women and Family Income in Madiun, Indonesia Qurniyawati, Eny; Sebtalesy, Cintika Yorinda; Andriani, Linda; Ssekalembe, Geofrey; Nasr, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa; Razzan, Fadhil Muhammad
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.41368

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women were reported to face a disproportionately high death rate, reaching nearly 25% of the global pregnant population. According to data from POGI (Indonesian Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology) as of April 2021, 536 pregnant women in Indonesia were exposed to COVID-19 resulting in 16 deaths. This implies an estimated mortality rate of 32 per 1000. Family with pregnant women experience more worries about the COVID-19 infection, which reduces resilience capacity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of certain factors including husband education, profession, family size, and wealth, as well as the presence of pregnant women on the resilience of family in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional design and analytical observational method were used, while the samples comprised 100 households selected using g-form and accidental sampling. In addition, the data collected were analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed that family income OR = 2.46 (95% CI = 1.08 - 5.61; p-value = 0.03) and the presence of pregnant women OR = 5.40 (95% CI = 2.25 - 12.96; p-value 0.01) had a significant relationship with family resilience. Specifically, low family resilience was related to lower income and the presence of pregnant women in the household.
Penerapan respiratory fit test pada kader tuberkulosis dalam pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di Palembang Pasaribu, Rouly; Fathurrachman, Alif; Wirdah, Aisyah; Andriani, Linda; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.145

Abstract

According to the 2023 world tuberculosis (TB) report, Indonesia ranks 2nd in the world with an estimated 1,060,000 cases. Transmission of TB germs through droplets that enter the airways. TB cadres play an important role in assisting TB patients undergoing treatment, especially drug-resistant TB. TB cadres also play a role in providing health information to TB patients to achieve optimal treatment and achieve treatment success. During their roles, TB cadres who are in contact with active pulmonary TB patients are very vulnerable to infection. The implementation of respiratory fit tests for TB cadres in Palembang is needed, so that TB cadres in Palembang do not contract TB germs. Through the TB cadre organization, namely the Sriwijaya Healthy Society, 15 TB cadres were given counseling on the proper use of respirators and in accordance with conducting a fit test first. Through individual simulations with respirator fit tests, appropriate application was obtained for all TB cadres in using appropriate respirators. Through this activity, it is hoped that TB cadres in the city of Palembang will be able to carry out their duties safely and comfortably.
Penerapan etika batuk dalam mencegah ISPA pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Andriani, Linda; Fathurrachman, Alif; Indira, Dwi; Pasaribu, Rouly; Sudarto, Sudarto; Rasyid, Ahmad; Ahmad, Zen
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I3.146

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a disease that is easily transmitted through the air and can be inhaled into the airway. Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to severe or recurrent URTI. Increased incidence and severity of URTI in patients can significantly affect their productivity, while in children, it can hinder their growth and development. Cough ethics are generally well practiced by health workers in professional settings. However, among the public, cough etiquette is often ignored, so airborne diseases such as URTI can easily spread. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on proper cough etiquette practices to prevent the spread of URTIs, especially in Sukamaju subdistrict, Palembang. In this counseling activity, which was attended by around 200 participants, it was revealed that previously, 90% of them did not have an understanding of proper cough etiquette. After the counseling and simulation of cough etiquette, 100% of the participants have understood and applied cough etiquette correctly. Through this community service, it is hoped that the community will continue to apply proper cough etiquette, so as to form a sustainable positive habit in preventing disease transmission, as well as improving the health and welfare of the local community.
Motivasi Kader Posyandu Dengan Angka Temuan Suspek Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Mayfita, Yesi; Armalini, Rika; Andriani, Linda
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jompaabdi.v3i4.1298

Abstract

Tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi sebab kematian kedua dalam kategori penyakit menular (PM) secara global. Dengan Angka insiden global TB adalah 130 kasus per 100.000 populasi. Sekitar 1,3 juta orang meninggal akibat TB. Upaya peningkatan jangkauan pelayanan program kesehatan TBC mampu dilaksanakan dengan Perilaku Penemuan Kasus TBC (case finding). Dalam penanganan dan penemuan kasus TB sangat dibutuhkan peran dan dukungan dari berbagai sektor. Keberhasilan penemuan suspek TB ini di masyarakat perlu melibatkan peran petugas kesehatan, keluarga, dan kader komunitas yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menilai motivasi kader posyandu dengan angka temuan suspek pasien tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru Padusunan Kota Pariaman pada bulan September 2024.Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa kader yang memiliki motivasi tinggi sebanyak 59 orang (78,7%), kader yang memiliki motivasi sedang berjumlah 16 orang (21,3%) dan kader yang memiliki motivasi rendah adalah 0%. Dari hasil penilaian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama Motivasi Kader Posyandu dengan Angka Temuan Suspek Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan nilai (p Value = 0,003 ), dengan mayoritas kader bermotivasi tinggi. Motivasi kader harus ditingkatkan agar temuan suspek pasien TB juga meningkat sehingga pencegahan dan pengobatan TB bisa dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk mencegah penularan TB
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Pendidikan, Pendapatan, dan Usia Pernikahan terhadap Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Taiz-Yaman: The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen Ali, Lamia A. S.; Joewono, Hermanto Tri; Fatmaningrum, Widati; Thabit, Riyadh A. S.; Almothana, Hebah H. M.; Alsoufi, Fardous G.; Abdullah, Aya Ali; Al-Qadhi, Tasnim Mohammed; Hajj, Suha Ali Al; Ahmed, Samar A. A.; Alselwi, Sarah A. D.; Thabet, Habib; Mohammed, Haitham T. S.; Andriani, Linda
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.1-6

Abstract

Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of the most common types of nutritional anemia in pregnant women and is the most dangerous to the mother and fetus; This is because the need for iron for both the mother and the fetus increases gradually during pregnancy and reaches its highest levels at the end of pregnancy. Objectives: The study aimed to identify the effect of education, income, and age of marriage on the anemia of pregnant women in Taiz City-Yemen. Methods: The study was carried out utilizing a quantitative design (Descriptive study). From 3rd November 2023, until 30th January 2024. A simple random selection procedure is used to choose six of Taiz City's 10 primary healthcare facilities.101 pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 42 took part in the study. Results: The findings showed that the low knowledge levels (0-35%) had low Hb levels (9.3 mg/dL) when compared with higher knowledge levels (> 50%) with Hb levels (9.92 mg/dL). Furthermore, those Lower marriage age (<20 Years) had low Hb levels (9.46 gm/dL) when compared to marriage age (>25) with Hb levels (10.81 mg/dL). On the other hand, lower education levels were associated with low Hb levels (8.18 mg/dL) when compared to higher education levels. Conclusions: Findings demonstrated that lower knowledge levels, younger marriage age, lower education, and lower income were associated with lower hemoglobin levels. These factors were linked to a higher prevalence of anemia. Improved education and income levels can lead to better knowledge and management of anemia.
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Gawat Darurat (PPGD) pada Satuan Lalu Lintas Kota Pariaman Andriani, Linda; Rishel, Rika Astria; Zayani, Nofri; Syahrul, Syahrul; Zalmadani, Hendro
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i12.2038

Abstract

Kejadian gawat darurat dapat mengancam keselamatan jiwa korban jika tidak mendapatkan pertolongan segera mungkin. Salah satu kejadian gawat darurat adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Satuan Lalu Lintas Kota Pariaman terkait pemberian pertolongan pertama gawat darurat pada kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas.   Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pada hari Senin tanggal 21 Oktober 2024 di ruang rapat Satuan Lalu Lintas (Satlantas) Kota Pariaman. Jumlah peserta yang hadir yaitu perwakilan Satlantas Kota Pariaman berjumlah 10 orang. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan analisis situasi, pengkajian solusi, perizinan dan kontrak waktu. Tahap pelaksanaan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi terkait pertolongan pertama pada situasi gawat darurat. Tahap evaluasi dengan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan oleh tim dengan memberikan anggota Satlantas Kota Pariaman edukasi tentang  relokasi korban ke tempat yang aman, pengenalan situasi korban dan sistem tanggap daruratnya, resusitasi jantung paru, dan perawatan luka darurat. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberian pelatihan pertolongan pertama gawat darurat (PPGD) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Satlantas Kota Pariaman dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH DENTAL HYGIENE IN STUDENTS OF SDN 04 CUBADAK AIR AULIA, FAJRI FEBRINI; YUSRA, REZKI YETI; ANDRIANI, LINDA
As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): AS-SHIHA VOLUME 6 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Piala Sakti Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.131

Abstract

Good dental hygiene is an important aspect in maintaining oral health and preventing various dental diseases, such as caries and periodontal disease. In childhood, knowledge about how to maintain dental hygiene is often still limited, so family support plays a very important role in forming good dental care habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support with dental hygiene in students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The sample of this study consisted of 61 students of SD 04 Cubadak Air who were selected randomly (random sampling). Data were collected through questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and family support and dental hygiene examinations. The results showed that a relationship between family support (p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05) and students' dental hygiene. In conclusion, family support is related to dental hygiene in students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The researcher's suggestion is that teachers can remind students' families to be more active in providing education about dental care for children.