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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Liquidity : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis
Rahayu Japar
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MENDALAM (DEEP LEARNING) DI SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI LITERATUR Abd Haris Zainuddin; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil; Rahayu Japar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.42202

Abstract

This study aims to systematically examine the implementation of deep learning in elementary schools through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The review focuses on five main aspects: the concepts and principles of deep learning, supporting instructional models and strategies, the role of teachers in pedagogical practice, the impacts of deep learning along with the assessment approaches employed, and implementation challenges as well as existing research gaps. The literature search was conducted using reputable academic databases, with publications limited to the last five years to ensure the relevance of findings to contemporary curriculum developments and educational practices. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and trends across the reviewed studies. The findings indicate that deep learning in elementary education is consistently understood as a pedagogical approach that emphasizes conceptual understanding, active student engagement, meaningful reflection, and the development of higher-order thinking skills. The depth of learning is found to be more strongly influenced by teachers’ pedagogical design, the quality of learning interactions, and the use of continuous formative assessment than by the adoption of specific instructional models or technologies. However, most existing studies remain short-term in nature and are predominantly conducted in urban school contexts. Therefore, further longitudinal and context-sensitive research, particularly in rural areas, is needed to strengthen the sustainability of deep learning implementation in elementary schools.
The Impact of Inpatient Room Tariff Structures on Hospital Revenue: Evidence from a Public Hospital in Indonesia Rahayu Japar; Ambo Uleng
Liquidity Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Liquidity Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Universitas Syekh Yusuf Al Makassari Gowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1515/liquidity.v4i1.165

Abstract

Public hospitals in developing countries face increasing pressure to achieve financial sustainability while maintaining equitable access to care. This study aims to analyze the effect of inpatient room tariff calculation on hospital revenue performance at Haji Hospital Makassar, focusing on how pricing structures influence utilization patterns and income generation. This research employs a descriptive quantitative case study design using retrospective hospital data from 2011 to 2014. Data include inpatient room tariffs, utilization by room class, estimated costs, operational expenditures, and total hospital revenue. The analysis examines the relationship between tariff structures and revenue through aggregation and comparison of inpatient service data. The results show that inpatient services constitute the dominant source of hospital revenue, with room-based income contributing the majority share of total earnings. Despite a fixed tariff system, revenue trends varied due to changes in room utilization across different classes. Lower-priced rooms, particularly Class III, demonstrated the highest and most consistent growth in demand, ultimately becoming the largest contributor to inpatient revenue. In contrast, higher-priced rooms exhibited more volatile utilization patterns. These findings indicate that hospital revenue is influenced more by occupancy levels and demand distribution than by tariff magnitude alone. The discussion highlights that pricing strategies align with economic demand theory, where affordability drives utilization, and emphasizes the importance of balancing cost recovery with equitable access. In conclusion, inpatient room tariff structures significantly influence hospital revenue through their impact on utilization patterns. Effective pricing policies should integrate cost-based calculation, capacity management, and equity considerations to ensure sustainable and inclusive hospital financing.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Zainuddin Ambo Uleng Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil