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All Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Case Law
Arcy Pratama, Praditya
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN HANDLING DRUG ABUSE CRIMES COMMITTED BY CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Arcy Pratama, Praditya; Soeprijanto, Troeboes; Nugraheni, Nadea Lathifah
Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : fakultas hukum universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/m-y.v7i1.19805

Abstract

Narcotics abuse by children is a behavioral deviation or unlawful act. The increase in narcotics abuse among the younger generation is very dangerous for the nation's future generations who do not yet have legal protection against perpetrators and victims of narcotics abuse who are still minors. The aim of this research is to determine the form of criminal responsibility for children who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse and how to analyze the criminal justice system in handling cases of criminal acts of narcotics abuse committed by children based on decision no. 9/PID.SUS-Anak/2021/PT SBY. The method used is the normative legal method which places the law as a building of a system of norms, the norm system refers to the principles, norms, rules of statutory regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines, often conceptualized as what is written in the regulations. Legislation or law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the criminal responsibility of children who use narcotics has been regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Based on the a quo regulations, the child will be rehabilitated. In this case, rehabilitation is divided into 2 types, namely medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. Rehabilitation efforts for children who use narcotics should be supported by all groups. Bearing in mind that rehabilitation efforts are more oriented towards the goal of recovering from undesirable conditions and can also guarantee children's rights. Children who abuse narcotics can be subject to sanctions in the form of actions and criminal penalties. Children as victims of narcotics abuse also receive protection from the state and government institutions.
PEKERJA ANAK TEMBAKAU: TINJAUAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL NGAISAH, NURUL; LATHIFAH NUGRAHENI, NADEA; ARCY PRATAMA, PRADITYA
Case Law : Journal of Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Case Law : Journal of Law
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Program Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/caselaw.v7i2.5551

Abstract

Pekerja anak merupakan masalah krusial dalam konteks hak asasi manusia internasional. Permasalahan yang dikaji meliputi bentuk keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan produksi tembakau, analisis terhadap Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC) serta instrumen hukum lainnya dan tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi anak. Penelitian ini menggunaan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, yakni menganalisa norma-norma hukum interasional yang mengatur perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterlibatan anak dalam perkebunan tembakau seperti penanaman, pemetikan, dan pengeringan daun tembakau yang dapat mengancam kesehatan dan mengancam pendidikan. Dari perspektiff HAM internasional praktik tersebut melanggar CRC, Konvensi ILO No. 138 tentang Usia Minimum Bekerja dan ILO No. 182 tentang Penghapusan Bentuk-bentuk Pekerjaan Terburuk Untuk Anak. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan tentang anaalisis integratif antara norma-norma internasional dan implementasi tanggungjawab negara dalam konteks spesifik perkebunan tembakau di Indonesia, yang selama ini belum banyak dikaji secara mendalam. Kesimpulannya, negara memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak anak. Oleh karena itu, pekerja anak di sektor tembakau menuntut komitmen nyata dari pemerintah, dunia usaha dan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan perlindungan anak sesuai dengan standar hak asasi manusia internasional. Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Pekerja Anak, Ladang Tembakau, Pekerja Berbahaya
Co-Authors Lathifah Nugraheni, Nadea Ngaisah, Nurul Nugraheni, Nadea Lathifah Soeprijanto, Troeboes