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Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dengan Luas Lesi Pada Foto Toraks Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Konawe Muh. Ajib Ardin; Daniel Ruslim
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April :Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v2i1.989

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can attack various organs, especially the lungs. People with Diabetes Mellitus are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection because there is damage to the function of immune cells. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and the area of lesions in thoracic photos of tuberculosis sufferers at Konawe Hospital. This study used an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study obtained 7.4% of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 patients with Tuberculosis in the broad lesion category and based on the results of the spearman test obtained a value (p = 0.036) (r = 0.405) which means that there is a significant relationship between Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and the area of the lesion in the thoracic photo of tuberculosis sufferers at Konawe Regency Hospital
Pengaruh Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dan Usia terhadap Kejadian Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Daniel Ruslim; Edwin Destra; Joshua Kurniawan; Yohanes Firmansyah
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i3.2059

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease is a disease that will cause circulatory problem, causing reduction of blood flow inside the artery. This disease approximately has by 6.5 million people above 40 years of age in the United State, and is expected to double with each decade. There are many risk factors for this disease, which includes dyslipidemia and age. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is one of the lipid component that affects dyslipidemia. This study aims to find out the effects of HDL and age to peripheral arterial disease incidence. The study was done in Yayasan Kalam Kudus, Jakarta on 02 June 2023, with the sample of people aged 18-60 years old, with non-randomized consecutive sampling method. The exclusion criteria on this study are respondents who refused to participate in the study, respondents who are amputated, respondents who has ulcer on the foot, and respondents with ankle-branchial index (ABI) above 1,3. The analysis done in this study are descriptive analysis as in proportion and distribution of centralized data, and analytic analysis using independent T-test and Mann Whitney test as an alternative test, with significance value of 5% (p-value = <0.05). Normality test was done before statistical analysis. From the study, we found out that age is significant role statistically in the incidence of peripheral arterial disease (p-value: 0.028), but levels of HDL are not statistically significant with the incidence of peripheral arterial disease (p-value: 0.084).
Korelasi Caliper dan Handgrip terhadap Lemak dan Otot Segmental pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kota Bambu Daniel Ruslim; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Wijaya, Bryan Anna
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7974

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between skinfold calliper measurements and handgrip strength with segmental fat and muscle composition among adults in Kota Bambu, providing evidence for simple and applicable community-based screening tools. A cross-sectional design was applied to 135 participants aged 18–96 years. Skinfold thickness was assessed at four anatomical sites (biceps, triceps, suprailiac, scapular), handgrip strength was measured using a digital dynamometer, and segmental body composition was obtained via bioelectrical impedance analysis. Findings demonstrated a moderate positive correlation between handgrip strength and arm skeletal muscle mass (r = 0.371–0.407; p < 0.01), indicating that handgrip performance reflects segmental muscle contractility and functional reserve. Skinfold measurements showed moderate-to-strong positive correlations with both local and central subcutaneous fat distribution (r = 0.562–0.635; p < 0.01), confirming their sensitivity in estimating segmental adipose accumulation. These results highlight that calliper and handgrip strength can serve as practical, low-cost preliminary screening indicators for mapping muscle and fat distribution in urban communities, although they are not substitutes for comprehensive body composition assessment. Further longitudinal studies integrating advanced physiological and functional parameters are recommended to enhance predictive validity and clinical applicability.
EVALUASI ATEROSKLEROSIS KORONER MELALUI CT ANGIOGRAFI KORONER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DAN HIPERTENSI Arnanda Nugroho Dwiputranto; Daniel Ruslim
Ebers Papyrus Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): EBERS PAPYRUS
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ep.v32i1.37973

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan komplikasi kardiovaskular yang sering terjadi pada pasien dengan kondisi metabolik kronis seperti diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Pemeriksaan CT angiografi koroner memegang peranan krusial sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang non-invasif yang mampu memberikan gambaran anatomis pembuluh darah secara mendalam guna memandu strategi pengobatan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi gambaran penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus, hipertensi, serta kombinasi keduanya melalui interpretasi hasil CT angiografi koroner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 174 data rekam medis, distribusi jenis plak pada pasien diabetes melitus, hipertensi, serta kombinasi diabetes melitus dan hipertensi didominasi oleh plak campuran. Distribusi lokasi lesi pada ketiga kelompok tersebut paling banyak ditemukan pada segmen proximal–mid dan proximal– distal arteri koroner. Sementara itu, distribusi derajat stenosis didominasi oleh stenosis derajat berat dan ringan. Temuan ini secara signifikan menunjukkan bahwa baik diabetes melitus maupun hipertensi, baik ketika berdiri sendiri sebagai faktor risiko tunggal maupun saat muncul bersamaan, memiliki dampak yang relatif setara dalam memicu progresivitas aterosklerosis. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa masing-masing kondisi merupakan faktor risiko yang sangat kuat yang mampu menyebabkan kerusakan endotel vaskular secara mandiri. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi praktisi kesehatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini secara lebih intensif pada pasien berisiko tinggi guna meminimalisir kejadian kardiovaskular akut di masa mendatang.