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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education
Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah
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Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Mengendalikan Aksi Vandalisme Terhadap Situs Benteng Pendem Dengan Menggunakan Kuburan Palsu Darwanto, Agus; Nurmarwaa, Syarifa; Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (March)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/pby.v3i1.8326

Abstract

Vandalism in the form of wall scribbles with the intention of leaving a mark at a tourist spot is a bad habit that visitors often engage in. The aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of fake graves in stopping acts of vandalism by visitors at Benteng Pendem. The research method used is a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data was collected through snowball sampling, and quantitative data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The most common act of vandalism by visitors at Benteng Pendem is wall scribbles and graffiti. The frequency of such vandalism has decreased since the installation of revered fake graves. There is a correlation between respondents' belief in the sanctity of the fake graves and their reduced willingness to engage in acts of vandalism, with a reduction rate of 37.4% and an impact rate of 12% in controlling acts of wall scribbles at Benteng Pendem.
DAMPAK ADVISORY OPINION INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE TERHADAP DINAMIKA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah; Susanti, Rahtami
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i2.1396

Abstract

The reaserch aims to analyze the legal considerations and the impact of advisory opinions issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the dynamics of the armed conflict between Israel and Palestine. The background of the conflict stems from the history of illegal occupation and human rights violations by Israel against Palestine which attracted international attention. This research uses a normative legal approach with historical and case methods to examine the implementation of international law related to the research. The research specification uses descriptive analytical with data collection techniques used, namely the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that the ICJ Advisory opinion is normatively non-binding, but has a significant impact in three main aspects. The political aspect, strengthening the Palestinian position in international forums and increasing political pressure from countries to Israel. The moral aspect, strengthening international support for Palestine to encourage a two-state solution. The legal aspect, emphasizing Israel's violations of international law, including the right to self-determination and urging an immediate end to the occupation and illegal practices. The implementation of the Advisory opinion ICJ has major challenges, mainly due to Israeli resistance and the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of the ICJ's role in implementing a more effective rule of international law and the strategic steps needed to realize a two-state solution.
Analisis Perbandingan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kecelakan Lalu Lintas oleh Anak di Indonesia dan Malaysia Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah; Susanti, Rahtami; Kamarudin, Shah
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 17 (2024): Proceedings of Seminar International Legal Development in Twenty-First Century Era
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v17i.1176

Abstract

The number of traffic violations and accidents by children in Indonesia and Malaysia is quite high as evidenced by the many cases that have occurred in both countries, giving rise to debates about the regulation and application of law enforcement of traffic accidents by children in both countries. Law enforcement is a whole series of actions to maintain and maintain the balance of rights and obligations of citizens in accordance with human dignity and dignity, as well as their respective responsibilities according to their functions fairly and equally. This research aims to compare the regulation and law enforcement of criminal traffic accidents by children in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method is normative juridical with statute approach and comparative approach. The data used is secondary data and analyzed descriptively qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The result of the research is that criminal responsibility for traffic accidents by children in Indonesia already has an integrated arrangement with Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak through the practice of diversion and restorative justice approaches. Whereas in Malaysia, there is no integration of legal arrangements specifically related to law enforcement of criminal traffic accidents by children. There are only rules regarding child driver traffic accidents in Sections 39 of the Road Transport Act 1987 (Act 333) and rules regarding the age limit of child criminal liability through the Kanak-Kanak Act 2001 (Act 611) and the Malaysia Penal Code.
DAMPAK ADVISORY OPINION INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE TERHADAP DINAMIKA KONFLIK BERSENJATA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA Surachman, Vitriyah Arafah; Susanti, Rahtami
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i2.1396

Abstract

The reaserch aims to analyze the legal considerations and the impact of advisory opinions issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the dynamics of the armed conflict between Israel and Palestine. The background of the conflict stems from the history of illegal occupation and human rights violations by Israel against Palestine which attracted international attention. This research uses a normative legal approach with historical and case methods to examine the implementation of international law related to the research. The research specification uses descriptive analytical with data collection techniques used, namely the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that the ICJ Advisory opinion is normatively non-binding, but has a significant impact in three main aspects. The political aspect, strengthening the Palestinian position in international forums and increasing political pressure from countries to Israel. The moral aspect, strengthening international support for Palestine to encourage a two-state solution. The legal aspect, emphasizing Israel's violations of international law, including the right to self-determination and urging an immediate end to the occupation and illegal practices. The implementation of the Advisory opinion ICJ has major challenges, mainly due to Israeli resistance and the lack of effective enforcement mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of the ICJ's role in implementing a more effective rule of international law and the strategic steps needed to realize a two-state solution.
Co-Authors Agus Darwanto Kamarudin, Shah Nurmarwaa, Syarifa Rahtami Susanti