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Correlation of APGAR family with mental health: an observational study in Indonesia Aziz, Yusuf Abdullah; Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v5i1.2897

Abstract

Mental health disorders adversely affect their general health and quality of life (Wang et al., 2020). In Indonesia, the prevalence in 2018 was 6.1%, and mental-emotional disorders were 9.8% (Kemenkes RI, 2019). A systematic review reported that in many studies, it is stated that the family has a protective role against mental health disorders or behaviors that affect mental health in general (Wlodarczyk et al., 2017). Studies specifically evaluating the effect of family functioning on mental health in the presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are limited. This study used a cross-sectional study design, evaluating the relationship between family functioning and mental health at one time. This study outputs data from Field Lab activities in the Public Health and Family Medicine Block and Life Skills Block in two different batches in 2020 and 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 1475 research subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, multivariate analysis of statistically consistent variables highly significant on depression, anxiety, and stress is APGAR Family, with p values of 0.000, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively. The second statistically consistent variable is a significant - highly significant effect on the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with p values of 0.001, 0.015, and 0.001, respectively. A dysfunctional family and unmarriedness are consistent risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress disorders.
EDUKASI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING PADA BAYI DAN ANAK DI POSYANDU BALITA KELURAHAN KADIPIRO, BANJARSARI, SURAKARTA Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Futana, Ninda Pradani; Alghozi, Muhammad Hilmi; Fadhila, Zahra Hayuna; Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.5255

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif dan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki oleh ibu balita untuk melakukan perawatan anak yang optimal. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MPASI yang benar diharapkan mampu mencegah kejadian stunting dan kelainan akibat gizi yang berlebih maupun gizi kurang. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada ibu balita mengenai pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak meliputi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan makanan pendamping ASI. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pemberian soal pretes, penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi tanya jawab, pemberian soal postes dan demo cara pembuatan MPASI. Hasil wawancara masih didapatkan balita yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan, pemberian MPASI yang terlalu dini dan terlambat serta masih diperlukannya pemberian informasi mengenai MPASI bagi ibu balita. Nilai rata-rata pretes 59,5 sedangkan nilai rata-rata postes 90,66. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya mengenai pemberian makanan pendamping pada bayi dan anak.   ABSTRACT Providing exclusive breast milk and complementary foods (MPASI) was knowledge that must be possessed by mothers of toddlers to provide optimal child care. Providing exclusive breastfeeding and correct MPASI was expected to be able to prevent the incidence of stunting and abnormalities due to excess nutrition or lack of nutrition. The aim of this education was to provide knowledge to mothers of toddlers regarding feeding babies and children including exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods. The implementation of this service activity takes the form of providing pre-test questions, health education, answer and question discussions, providing post-test questions and a practical on how to make MPASI. The results of the interviews still showed that toddlers did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6-month, MPASI was given too early and too late and there was still a need to provide information about MPASI for mothers of toddlers. The average pre-test score was 59.5 while the average post-test score was 90.66. This shows an increase in the knowledge of counseling participants. The conclusion of this activity was that providing health education can increase knowledge, especially regarding feeding babies and children.
The Relationship Mean Arterial Pressure and Sleep Quality with The Incident of Tension Type Headache Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putri; Setiawan, Iwan; Sulistyani, S; Herawati, Erna
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5542

Abstract

Background: Headache is one of the most prevalent neurological illnesses seen in emergency departments. Tension Type Headache (TTH) is the most prevalent type of headache, affecting up to 70% of people aged 18 to 65 globally. Risk factor of TTH often discussed include poor sleep quality and vascular control. According to studies, poor sleep quality increases the frequency and intensity of headaches, including TTH. Furthermore, vascular control, particularly Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), is thought to be associated with TTH. Previous research suggests that high blood pressure may diminish the occurrence of TTH via a mechanism known as hypertension-induced hypoalgesia, while evidence on the link between MAP and TTH are sparse. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between mean arterial pressure, sleep quality, and the occurrence of tension-type headache. Methodology: The study was conducted in Surakarta Boarding High School using a cross-sectional design. The sample approach used was simple random sampling. The data was examined using univariate and bivariate statistics. The chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to do bivariate analysis. Results: The bivariate analysis revealed that the p-value for the association between mean arterial pressure and the incidence of TTH is 0.694, and the p-value for the relationship between sleep quality and the occurrence of TTH is 0.992. Applications: The study's findings show that Mean Arterial Pressure and sleep quality had no relationship with the incidence of Tension Type Headache. Thus, further research is needed to explore this risk factor more deeply, enabling clinicians to educate about this risk factors.