Lisa Hertiana
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THE DYNAMICS OF POLITICIANS' SILATURAHMI TO KIAI BEFORE ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY BASED ON ELITE THEORY AND SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Lisa Hertiana; Supriyadi; Arif Sugitanata; Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v5i1.100

Abstract

The seasonal phenomenon of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai (Islamic scholars) ahead of elections in Indonesia reflects a strategy by politicians to gain support by leveraging the influence of Kiai as respected spiritual leaders with extensive social networks. This study aims to reveal the dynamics, influence, and controversies surrounding this practice and analyze how political elites utilize their relationships with Kiai to secure votes. The research employs a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical nature, referencing the elite theory of Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca, as well as the principles of Siyasah Syar’iyyah. The findings indicate that the practice of politicians silaturahmi to Kiai before elections in Indonesia, although rooted in solid cultural traditions and viewed as a form of respect, is often used to gain blessings and moral support from Kiai, which is then leveraged in political campaigns. However, this approach also attracts criticism for potentially blurring the lines between religion and politics and posing the risk of transactional support that can undermine the integrity of Kiai. The analysis based on Vilfredo Pareto and Gaetano Mosca’s elite theory reveals how political elites and Kiai mutually benefit from each other to maintain their power and legitimacy. Meanwhile, from the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah, the study emphasizes the importance of justice, transparency, and balance in Kiai’s political involvement. It highlights the need for political education based on Islamic values to empower the community in a healthy democratic process. Thus, this research highlights the complexity of interactions between religion, culture, and politics in Indonesia, demonstrating how traditional values and the influence of religious figures like Kiai remain significant in shaping the political dynamics of the country. Abstrak Fenomena musiman silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia mencerminkan strategi politisi untuk meraih dukungan dengan memanfaatkan pengaruh Kiai sebagai pemimpin spiritual yang dihormati dan memiliki jaringan sosial luas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dinamika, pengaruh, dan kontroversi yang melingkupi praktik tersebut, serta menganalisis bagaimana elite politik memanfaatkan hubungan dengan Kiai untuk meraih suara. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitis yang merujuk pada teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca serta Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, praktik silaturahmi politisi ke Kiai menjelang pemilu di Indonesia, sering digunakan untuk mendapatkan restu dan dukungan moral dari Kiai, yang kemudian dimanfaatkan dalam kampanye politik. Namun, pendekatan tersebut mengundang kritik karena dapat mengaburkan batas antara agama dan politik serta menimbulkan risiko dukungan transaksional yang merusak integritas Kiai. Analisis teori elite politik Vilfredo Pareto dan Gaetano Mosca mengungkapkan bagaimana elite politisi dan Kiai saling memanfaatkan untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan legitimasi mereka. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah menekankan pentingnya keadilan, transparansi, dan keseimbangan dalam keterlibatan politik Kiai, serta menyoroti kebutuhan akan pendidikan politik yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi yang sehat.
Perceraian dan Penguatan Hak-hak Perempuan: Reformasi Hukum Keluarga di Mesir, Indonesia dan Pakistan: Divorce and Strengthening Women's Rights: Family Law Reform in Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan Rizki Amar; Jamilatuz Zahrah; Lisa Hertiana
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1388

Abstract

One of the motives for family law reform in the Islamic world is to strengthen the rights of women who tend to be discriminated against and subordinated. Egypt introduced its first family law reform by passing Laws No.25 of 1920 and 1929. Pakistan, through the Muslim Family Law Ordinance of 1961, regulates the issue of divorce and guarantees women's rights in it. Meanwhile, in Indonesia the rules regarding divorce are contained in the 1974 Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This article reviews the development of family law in Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan, highlights the approaches and methods used in reform, and explores the extent to which family law reforms strengthen women's rights, especially in the field of divorce. The method used in this article is a literature study, by collecting secondary data from relevant literature and then describing it. The findings of the study show that family law reforms in Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan use intra-doctrinal reform and extra-doctrinal reform approaches. Substantively, the reforms have strengthened women's rights in at least two aspects: first, the limitation of the husband's right to divorce, and second, the expansion of women's access to apply for divorce. Although subtantively the law has strengthened women's rights, in practice divorce and its settlement in the three countries still leave problems and sometimes harm women.