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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
Putro, Fikri Aldi Dwi
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia: Berpengaruhkah FTA? Putro, Fikri Aldi Dwi; Putri, Lovina Aresta; Prawira, Gunawan; Sahara, Sahara
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia has initiated trade liberalization to boost the coffee export performance in the international market through trade agreements (FTA). However, Indonesian coffee export performance tends to decline. This study aims to analyze the effect of Indonesia’s FTA with its trading partners and other determinants of Indonesian coffee exports. This research employs a modified export approach gravity model with PPML estimation. The result shows that the FTA implementation generally can promote Indonesian coffee export, implying the export creation effect. Therefore, inward and outward-looking strategies are necessary to further boost the export creation effect on Indonesian coffee.
Kinerja Ekspor Produk Teh Indonesia di Pasar Internasional: Asesmen Perjanjian Perdagangan Indonesia Putro, Fikri Aldi Dwi; Widyastutik; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): BILP
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/bilp.2024.3632

Abstract

The decline in Indonesian tea products export performance does not correspond to the Government initiatives to reduce barriers through trade agreements. This research aims to analyse the export performance and the role of trade agreements towards Indonesian tea products export. This study employs panel data regression with a 15-year time series (2007-2021) and a cross-section of 40 destination countries. The data are analysed using a modified export approach gravity model with Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation. The research results show that the Indonesian tea products export destinations are dominated by Asia (19 countries) and Europe (12 countries). The regression results suggest that the implementation of trade agreements with Asian and European region countries has not effectively increased Indonesian tea products export. On the other hand, the implementation of trade agreements with other region countries, i.e., Australia and New Zealand, has successfully promoted export towards Indonesian tea products. Those can be attributed to trade agreements underutilization and trade barriers imposed by the trade agreement members. Hence, inward and outward-looking strategies are necessary to promote the export creation effect of implemented trade agreements towards Indonesian tea product exports.
Co-Authors Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Prawira, Gunawan Putri, Lovina Aresta Sahara Sahara Widyastutik