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All Journal Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Agricultural, Resource and Environmental Economics Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Putri, Lovina Aresta
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Determinan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia: Berpengaruhkah FTA? Putro, Fikri Aldi Dwi; Putri, Lovina Aresta; Prawira, Gunawan; Sahara, Sahara
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia has initiated trade liberalization to boost the coffee export performance in the international market through trade agreements (FTA). However, Indonesian coffee export performance tends to decline. This study aims to analyze the effect of Indonesia’s FTA with its trading partners and other determinants of Indonesian coffee exports. This research employs a modified export approach gravity model with PPML estimation. The result shows that the FTA implementation generally can promote Indonesian coffee export, implying the export creation effect. Therefore, inward and outward-looking strategies are necessary to further boost the export creation effect on Indonesian coffee.
DYNAMICS OF COMPETITIVENESS AND MARKET POSITION OF INDONESIAN COCONUT SHELL CHARCOAL EXPORTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Putri, Lovina Aresta; Syaukat, Yusman; Feryanto, Feryanto
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i3.22495

Abstract

Along with the energy and environmental pollution problems, demand for coconut shell charcoal in the international market has experienced an increasing trend in the last decade. However, the value of Indonesian exports of coconut shells frequently experiences fluctuating conditions. Seeing the increasing demand for this product and the intense competition between producing countries in the international market, shows that Indonesian coconut shell charcoal has the potential to be developed. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of competitiveness and market position of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal exports in ten major export destination countries (Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan, Iraq, China, Türkiye, Germany, Lebanon, United Arab Emirates, and Netherlands) using the Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) method. The DRCA analysis findings indicate that, in the ten major export destination countries, the dynamics of Indonesia's coconut shell charcoal exports competitiveness shows a fluctuating state with the best export competitiveness dynamic position in the South Korean and Japanese markets. However, the export market position of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal has also decreased from a Rising Star in Period I (2010–2014) to Leading Retreat in Period III (2019–2022). The implication is that Indonesian coconut shell charcoal products are stated to have weak export competitiveness in the main export destination countries. Therefore, export-oriented competitiveness development strategies such as improving the product quality, increasing effective promotion and marketing efforts, and improving market access are very necessary to strengthen Indonesian coconut shell charcoal's competitive position in export destination countries.
Analisis Komparasi Daya Saing Ekspor Arang Tempurung Kelapa ASEAN di Pasar Jepang: Analysis of the Competitiveness of ASEAN Coconut Shell Charcoal Exports in the Japanese Market Putri, Lovina Aresta; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v2i1.50008

Abstract

Jepang merupakan negara tujuan ekspor arang tempurung kelapa (HS 440290) dariASEAN, dimana ekspor Indonesia untuk produk tersebut di pasar Jepang berfluktuasi selama periode 2010-2021. Hal ini menunjukkan ekspor arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia di pasar Jepang belum optimal akibat kelangkaan bahan baku dan adanya potensi nilai ekspor yang belum dimanfaatkan (untapped potential). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis daya saing komparatif ekspor produk arang tempurung kelapa negara ASEAN termasuk Indonesia di pasar Jepang periode 2010-2021; (2) menganalisis daya saing kompetitif ekspor produk arang tempurung kelapa negara ASEAN termasuk Indonesia di pasar Jepang periode 2010-2021; (3) menganalisis potensi pengembangan pasar ekspor produk arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia dibandingkan negara ASEAN lainnya di pasar Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan X-Model. Hasil analisis RCA, dan RSCA menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing komparatif di pasar Jepang bersamaan dengan Laos dan Malaysia. Sementara itu, dilihat dari sisi EPD dan X-Model, arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia didominasi posisi retreat dan pasar kurang potensial di bawah Laos, Filipina, dan juga Vietnam. Implikasi kebijakan dalam penelitian ini adalah arang tempurung kelapa Indonesia masih berorientasi ekspor dengan produk berkualitas rendah, sehingga dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing ekspor pemerintah Indonesia dapat mengadaptasi strategi ekspor yang diberlakukan oleh Laos, Filipina, dan Vietnam. Japan is the largest importer of coconut shell charcoal products (HS 440290) globally, mainly sourced from the ASEAN region. Despite being the foremost exporter of coconut shell charcoal, Indonesia faces fluctuating export values to the Japanese market. This variability indicates suboptimal export of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal due to scarcity of raw material and unrealized export potential. This study aims to (1) analyze the comparative competitiveness of coconut shell charcoal exports from ASEAN nations, including Indonesia, in the Japanese market from 2010 to 2021, (2) assess the competitiveness of coconut shell charcoal exports from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, during the 2010-2021 period, (3) examine the potential for developing the Indonesian coconut shell charcoal export market compared to other ASEAN nations in Japan. The research employs the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model analysis methods. RCA and RSCA analyses reveal Indonesia's comparative competitiveness in the Japanese market, alongside Laos and Malaysia. However, EPD and X-Model perspectives indicate that Indonesian coconut shell charcoal is positioned behind Laos, the Philippines, and Vietnam, signifying lower market potential. The policy implication underscores Indonesia's export reliance on lower-quality coconut shell charcoal. The Indonesian government might consider adopting strategies akin to Laos, the Philippines, and Vietnam to enhance export competitiveness.
Co-Authors Feryanto Feryanto Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Prawira, Gunawan Putro, Fikri Aldi Dwi Sahara Sahara Yusman Syaukat