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Delita Septining Tyas
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Pemeriksaan Sputum Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien Suspek Tuberculosis dengan Metode Ziehl Nelseen Epsi Marwati; Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Suci Indah Budiarti; Delita Septining Tyas
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v4i2.231

Abstract

The infectious disease tuberculosis is transmitted through the air by Mycobacterium tuberculosis when an infected patient coughs, sneezes or talks. Indonesia is the third country among the countries that contribute to 60% of the world's TB cases. Diagnosis of TB can be done by detecting the presence of acid-fast bacilli (BTA) Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum examination. The Ziehl Neelsen method of BTA sputum examination has quite high sensitivity in detecting pulmonary TB. The aim of the study was to identify BTA sputum in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis using the Ziehl Nelseen method. The research was carried out observationally through the BTA examination stage by taking sputum, laboratory checks and interpreting the results using the IUATED scale. The results of the BTA examination showed that patients who were positive for TB had positive BTA results at all three examination times. Acid-fast bacilli in TB positive patients are red after carbol fuchsin staining using the Ziehl Nelseen method. More male patients get TB than women, in this study, namely 33%. Patients who are positive for TB are aged 35 – 44 years. The conclusion of this study is the results of identification of BTA sputum from TB positive patients which shows a red color on carbol fuchsin staining using the Ziehl Nelseen method.
Hubungan Pemeriksaan Basil Tahan Asam pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Rifampicin Selama 6 Bulan di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Epsi Marwati; Delita Septining Tyas
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v5i1.548

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a lung infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Early detection is one of the ways to detect tuberculosis. The first detection of tuberculosis is with the Molecular Rapid Test, which is one of the technologies being developed using GeneXpert. Patients with positive Molecular Rapid Test results will be treated with rifampicin for 6 months, then further screening of Acid-Fast Bacilli microscopically will be carried out to determine whether the patient is still positive for pulmonary tuberculosis or not. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between acid-fast bacillus examination in tuberculosis patients with positive molecular rapid test results. This study will be conducted experimentally. The results of calculations using the Wilcoxon Test showed that there was a relationship between TCM examination results and BTA follow-up screening in TB patients after and before rifampicin treatment for 6 months.
Co-Authors Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar Epsi Marwati Oksita Asri Widyayanti Suci Indah Budiarti