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All Journal Jurnal Nurse Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Medika Nusantara Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Oksita Asri Widyayanti
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pemeriksaan Sputum Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien Suspek Tuberculosis dengan Metode Ziehl Nelseen Epsi Marwati; Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Suci Indah Budiarti; Delita Septining Tyas
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v4i2.231

Abstract

The infectious disease tuberculosis is transmitted through the air by Mycobacterium tuberculosis when an infected patient coughs, sneezes or talks. Indonesia is the third country among the countries that contribute to 60% of the world's TB cases. Diagnosis of TB can be done by detecting the presence of acid-fast bacilli (BTA) Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum examination. The Ziehl Neelsen method of BTA sputum examination has quite high sensitivity in detecting pulmonary TB. The aim of the study was to identify BTA sputum in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis using the Ziehl Nelseen method. The research was carried out observationally through the BTA examination stage by taking sputum, laboratory checks and interpreting the results using the IUATED scale. The results of the BTA examination showed that patients who were positive for TB had positive BTA results at all three examination times. Acid-fast bacilli in TB positive patients are red after carbol fuchsin staining using the Ziehl Nelseen method. More male patients get TB than women, in this study, namely 33%. Patients who are positive for TB are aged 35 – 44 years. The conclusion of this study is the results of identification of BTA sputum from TB positive patients which shows a red color on carbol fuchsin staining using the Ziehl Nelseen method.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Anemia pada Wanita Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Epsi Marwati; Assha Luthfianie Alifah; Utami Pratyastiti Setyarini
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v4i2.232

Abstract

Anemia is a common medical condition throughout the world, with a high prevalence in women. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of anemia and identify risk factors associated with this condition in a female population. The research method involves a cross-sectional survey involving a sample of adult women from various social, economic and demographic backgrounds. Data was collected using a questionnaire that included demographic information, nutritional status, health history and eating patterns. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the prevalence of anemia and identify significant risk factors. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in the female population is high, with the main risk factors including iron deficiency, pregnancy, heavy menstruation, and lack of adequate nutritional intake. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions to prevent and manage anemia in women, including nutrition education, iron supplementation, and improved access to reproductive health services. Further research is needed to better understand the complexity of factors involved in the prevalence of anemia in women and develop more effective strategies for its prevention and treatment.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Martha Intan Nagari Pratiwi
Jurnal Nurse Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Nurse
Publisher : STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/nurse.v5i2.235

Abstract

Hypertension is still a problem in Indonesia and in other countries. Risk factors that cause hypertension pain rates are high total cholesterol levels. High cholesterol levels are experienced by many people with hypertension, will result in the formation of plaque that appears on the surface of the artery wall and has an impact on shrinking the diameter of blood vessels. The occurrence of blockages in blood vessels, which results in blood vessels having lumen (holes) then blood vessels will narrow and the elasticity of blood vessels can be reduced, this can cause hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between total cholesterol levels and the degree of hypertension in patients at Level III Hospital 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto. The results showed that the degree of hypertension of patients at Level III Hospital 04.06.01 Wijaya Kusuma Purwokerto there were patients with grade II hypertension as much as 54.1%, patients with grade I hypertension as much as 45.9%. Cholesterol levels with a high risk in patients as much as 54.1%, moderate cholesterol levels as much as 45.9%. The p value on the chi-square test is 0.022 (p<0.05), Fhit > Ftable means that there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and the degree of hypertension
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Mazidah Noer Inayah; Esa Dhiandani; Nunuk Herowati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i1.1332

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a resilient and systemic disease. Syphilis is passed on sexually by vaginal, anogenital, and orogenital contact. Non-sexual interactions, such as physical contact and blood transfusions, also remain possible. The disease can also spread vertically from mother to fetus (transplacental), resulting in congenital syphilis in the fetus. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia, there were 7055 new cases of syphilis in Indonesia during 2018. According to the latest data, 6% of pregnant mothers in Pekalongan possessed syphilis. Other studies found that 13% of pregnant mothers in Northern Halmahera were infected with T. pallidum or proved positive for syphilis. The number of cases of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis encouraged the conduct of this study to figure out the features of pregnant mothers suffering from syphilis recognized at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto, Banyumas. In this study, pregnant mothers were examined using the rapid test for syphilis. The findings revealed that 20 pregnant mothers were negative for T. pallidum or syphilis.
Hubungan Antara Pemeriksaan Antibodi IgG Dengan Uji SGOT SGPT Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Di RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar; Utami Pratyastiti Setyarini; Oksita Asri Widyayanti
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v2i3.581

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by infection with the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The main clinical manifestations of this disease can be an increase in body temperature ≥ 38°C for 2 - 7 days, bleeding which is usually preceded by the appearance of red spots (petechiae), headache, joint pain accompanied by leukopenia, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. Liver dysfunction is one of the consequences of dengue infection that often occurs in patients. The liver is the target organ of the dengue virus which often appears in the form of hepatomegaly and a mild-moderate increase in aminotransferase enzyme levels although jaundice and acute liver failure are rare. Dengue patients have an increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between dengue IgG levels and SGOT and SGPT in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients at RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto. The type of research used is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out using a consecutive sampling technique. Results were obtained from 100 samples with normal SGOT SGPT examination results, namely 10 patients and high results, namely 90 patients. The results of SGOT and SGPT examinations in dengue IgG positive patients increased >3 times which was included in category B and there was a significant relationship between SGOT and SGPT levels in Dengue IgG positive patients, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a strong relationship between SGOT levels and SGPT with IgG examination results.
Pengaruh Penundaan Serum Segera dan 24 Jam terhadap Pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol di RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto Alfiana Herawati; Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Cici Farhana Ambarwanty
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v3i1.1631

Abstract

Cholesterol is a component of fat or lipids. Fat is a nutrient that the body actually needs, but if cholesterol levels are high it can cause disease. Cholesterol sufferers in Indonesia are quite high, namely 28% and 7.9% of cases cause cholesterol sufferers in the world to die from this disease. If treated too late, high cholesterol will actually endanger health and can even lead to death. Methods have been developed for examining total cholesterol in the blood in the laboratory, namely enzymatic methods such as Cholesterol Oxidase Deaminase Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine (CHOD-PAP). The aim of this study was to determine the difference in cholesterol levels between immediate serum examination and serum whose examination was postponed. The research was carried out experimentally using a Time Series Design. From the results of the examination of 16 samples, cholesterol levels were obtained based on the Paired Sample T-Test. From the calculation results, namely 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the results of checking cholesterol levels immediately and with a delay of 24 hours.
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c Dengan Kadar Serum Kreatinin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSU Sinar Kasih Purwokerto Oksita Asri Widyayanti; Malta Bethlysa; Cici Farhana Ambarwanty
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.4049

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a decrease in insulin products in the body. The World Health Organization estimates an increase in the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030. Chronic diabetes mellitus sufferers can cause complications, one of which is kidney complications. Kidney damage can occur due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes mellitus can be detected by examining HbA1c. HbA1c is a non-enzymatic binding of glucose molecules to hemoglobin through a post-translational glycation process. Uncontrolled HbA1c levels can cause various complications in the body.The samples used for this research were 106 samples with normal HbA1C examination results, namely 59 patients and high results, namely 47 patients. Creatinine examination with normal results was 81 patients and high results were 25 patients. The P-value from the calculation results is 0.066 higher than 0.005. Based on the results of the chi square calculation, it can be concluded that there is not a relationship between HbA1C examination and creatinine examination in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Sinar Kasih Hospital.
Co-Authors Alfiana Herawati Assha Luthfianie Alifah Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Cici Farhana Ambarwanty Mohtar Delita Septining Tyas Epsi Marwati Esa Dhiandani Malta Bethlysa Martha Intan Nagari Pratiwi Mazidah Noer Inayah Nunuk Herowati Suci Indah Budiarti Utami Pratyastiti Setyarini