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All Journal Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban
Permana, Andre Dian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Histological Structure of Male Wistar Rats’ Stomach Fed with Yam Tuber Flour Supplementation Permana, Andre Dian; Kuntana, Yasmi Purnamasari; Malini, Desak Made
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.7166

Abstract

A residential rat might harm human health because it acts as a disease reservoir. It has been many efforts to control this rate using synthetic rodenticide. Nevertheless, synthetic rodenticides broke the environment and made rats resistant. Yam (Dioscorea hispida) tube application on rat’s bite could solve the problem. This study evaluated the histology of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed with bite block supplemented with different yam tuber flour concertation to control residential rat populations. Five different treatments were applied with five replications. The treatments were negative control and brodifacoum 0.005% (positive control), 30%, 50%, and 70% of yam tuber flour. The results show that yam tuber supplementation caused damage to male Wistar rat stomachs, as indicated by mucosal erosion and the presence of inflammatory cells. The statistical test indicated that stomach damage significantly differed among treatments, with the severest damages caused by 50% yam tuber supplementation. It could be concluded that the rat’s bite containing yam tuber flour caused stomach damage, and the feed bite containing 70% yam tuber flour was the most effective. This result proved that yam tuber has good potential as a natural rodenticide to control residential rat populations.
Efikasi Tiga Jenis Rodentisida Sintetik Terhadap Tikus Riul (Rattus Norvegicus) Pada Rumah Sakit Tipe B Kota Bandung Riani, Sri; Nurpauziah, Ismi; Permana, Andre Dian
Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen STIE Hidayatullah Depok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55182/jtp.v4i3.499

Abstract

Tikus riul (Rattus norvegicus) merupakan hama yang menyebabkan berbagai masalah di bidang pertanian, ekonomi, dan kesehatan, termasuk di lingkungan rumah sakit yang harus selalu steril dan bebas dari hewan pengerat. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan tikus di rumah sakit adalah penggunaan rodentisida sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efikasi tiga jenis rodentisida sintetik terhadap tikus riul di Rumah Sakit Tipe B, Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan percobaan RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) dengan sembilan perlakuan dan enam kali ulangan. Tiga jenis rodentisida sintetik yang diuji adalah Brodifakum konsentrasi 0,005%, Bromadiolon konsentrasi 0,005%, dan Kumatetralil konsentrasi 0,0375%. Parameter yang diukur meliputi jumlah umpan yang dimakan dan tingkat efikasi rodentisida. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Kruskall-Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann-Whitney U dengan tingkat signifikansi P<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brodifakum 0,005% lebih banyak dikonsumsi oleh tikus riul. Berdasarkan uji Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan ada perbedaan nyata tingkat efikasi diantara tiga jenis rodentisida sintetik dalam mematikan tikus riul. Hasil uji lanjut Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat efikasi tertinggi terdapat pada rodentisida Brodifakum dan Kumatetralil yaitu dengan nilai (P<0,05; P=0,000). Sedangkan perbedaan tingkat efikasi tidak terlihat nyata antara rodentisida Bromadiolon dan Kumatetralil (P>0,05; P=0.375). Dengan demikian, rodentisida Brodifakum 0,005% dinilai sebagai rodentisida yang paling efektif dan memiliki tingkat efikasi tertinggi dalam mematikan tikus riul di lingkungan rumah sakit.
Histological Structure of Male Wistar Rats’ Stomach Fed with Yam Tuber Flour Supplementation Permana, Andre Dian; Kuntana, Yasmi Purnamasari; Malini, Desak Made
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.7166

Abstract

A residential rat might harm human health because it acts as a disease reservoir. It has been many efforts to control this rate using synthetic rodenticide. Nevertheless, synthetic rodenticides broke the environment and made rats resistant. Yam (Dioscorea hispida) tube application on rat’s bite could solve the problem. This study evaluated the histology of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed with bite block supplemented with different yam tuber flour concertation to control residential rat populations. Five different treatments were applied with five replications. The treatments were negative control and brodifacoum 0.005% (positive control), 30%, 50%, and 70% of yam tuber flour. The results show that yam tuber supplementation caused damage to male Wistar rat stomachs, as indicated by mucosal erosion and the presence of inflammatory cells. The statistical test indicated that stomach damage significantly differed among treatments, with the severest damages caused by 50% yam tuber supplementation. It could be concluded that the rat’s bite containing yam tuber flour caused stomach damage, and the feed bite containing 70% yam tuber flour was the most effective. This result proved that yam tuber has good potential as a natural rodenticide to control residential rat populations.
Co-Authors Desak Made Malini Kuntana, Yasmi Purnamasari Nurpauziah, Ismi Sri Riani, Sri