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All Journal Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research JIKMA
Sarayar, Christiane Prisilia
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Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Indeks Masa Tubuh, Riwayat Keluarga dan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Gula: Faktor Dominan Penyebab Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Lanjut Usia di Kota Tomohon Lariwu, Cicilia Karlina; Sarayar, Christiane Prisilia; Pondaag, Linnie; Merentek, Grace; Lontaan, Ever M
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Vol 10, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Nonformal Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/aksara.10.1.379-386.2024

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terus berkembang di berbagai belahan dunia. Bukan hanya di negara-negara maju, negara berkembang seperti Indonesia juga memiliki prevalensi tinggi untuk kasus DMT2. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah dan ketidaknormalan sekresi insulin. DMT2 memiliki berbagai faktor risiko, diantaranya riwayat merokok, riwayat keluarga dengan DMT2, overweight dan obesitas dan kebiasaan konsumsi gula. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan riwayat merokok, riwayat keluarga, indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi gula dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional study, dengan populasi mencakup lanjut usia di Kelurahan Lahendong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lansot Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 316 orang lanjut usia yang terdiri dari 79 lansia penderita DMT2 dan 237 lansia bukan penderita DMT2. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, timbangan badan, mikrotoa, alat pengukur gula darah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh ada tiga faktor yang dominan menyebabkan DMT2, yaitu indeks masa tubuh (IMT), riwayat keluarga dan kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berpemanis. Indeks masa tubuh merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan terhadap terjadinya DMT2 dengan nilai OR= 4,516. Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas Lansot dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tomohon untuk terus melakukan pemantauan secara rutin kepada lanjut usia yang ada di Kelurahan Lahendong, bekerjasama dengan pihak-pihak perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan edukasi agar kepatuhan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan faktor risiko DMT2 meningkat dan akhirnya menekan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat DMT2.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN LAHENDONG TOMOHON SELATAN Sarayar, Christiane Prisilia; Pondaa, Angelia; Pondaag, Linni
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i2.139

Abstract

As people get older, their sleep needs and patterns will changes of an aging, but this varies greatly between individuals. After the age of 60 years and above, night sleep tends to be shorter, lighter and disturbed by several awakenings. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2024 recommends that the elderly get 7-8 hours of sleep every day. In addition to quantity, sleep quality is necessary to get physical, mental and emotional benefits. Sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep satisfaction and consistency are important components of meeting human sleep needs. Indonesia since 2021 has entered an ageing population structure, around 1 in 10 residents are elderly. In North Sulawesi, based on statistical data on the elderly in 2023, 13.70% of the population is >60 years old, and in Tomohon City, the number of elderly people in 2022 is 14,394 people This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the quality of sleep of the elderly in Kelurahan Lahendong, Tomohon City in 2024, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 87 respondents and analyzed the relationship between age, gender, and history of chronic diseases and sleep quality in the elderly. The results showed that 57.5% of the elderly had poor sleep quality, and based on bivariate analysis, it showed that there was a relationship between age, gender, and history of chronic diseases with the sleep quality of the elderly. These findings could be the source for further research on improving sleep quality in the elderly.
Phenomenological Exploration of Mental Health Experiences of Nursing Students in Undergoing Clinical Education Tumiwa, Finni Fitria; Lariwu, Cicilia Karlina; Pondaa, Angelia; Sarayar, Christiane Prisilia; Pondaag, Linnie; Timbuleng, Pingkan Christy; Regar, Maria Jeinny
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.513

Abstract

Mental health is a critical component of overall well-being, especially for nursing students who encounter distinct academic and clinical stressors throughout their education. This study seeks to gain an in-depth understanding of nursing students' experiences during clinical practice, with a particular focus on their mental health. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore in-depth the mental health experiences of nursing students during clinical education. The study involved 15 final year nursing students who met the inclusion criteria such as being or having undergone clinical practice and being able to articulate their experiences. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions and supported by observations of non-verbal responses. Data were analyzed using identification of meaningful statements, thematic grouping, and descriptive construction, while applying bracketing to minimize researcher bias. The findings identified five key themes affecting nursing students’ psychological well-being during clinical practice: psychological stress, lack of confidence and fear of mistakes, social support, coping strategies, and personal meaning of the experience. Despite facing various pressures, students were able to build mental resilience through social support and coping strategies and found positive meaning from the practice experience. Nursing educational institutions are advised to provide psychological support and stress management training to help students cope with stress during clinical practice.
Co-Authors Finni Fitria Tumiwa Lariwu, Cicilia Karlina Linnie Pondaag Lontaan, Ever M Merentek, Grace Pondaa, Angelia Pondaag, Linni Regar, Maria Jeinny Timbuleng, Pingkan Christy