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Can the Erga Omnes Principle Revolutionize State Administrative Courts? A Challenge Through Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory Mayaka, Raphael Bertrand; Sulistiyono, Tri; Gusthomi, Moh. Imam; Windiahsari, Windiahsari
Indonesian State Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian State Law Review, October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v7i2.18870

Abstract

The principle of erga omnes, which signifies obligations binding on all parties, has traditionally been associated with international law and human rights. However, its application within state administrative courts remains an underexplored and provocative area of legal theory. This study delves into whether the erga omnes principle can be adapted to revolutionize Indonesia’s State Administrative Court (PTUN) system, drawing on Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory as a framework. Friedman’s theory, which emphasizes the interaction of legal rules, legal culture, and the legal environment, offers an insightful lens to analyze the broader implications of applying erga omnes in the domestic administrative context. The findings suggest that while the erga omnes principle could significantly strengthen the role of state administrative courts in ensuring broader societal justice, its implementation presents notable challenges. These challenges include the difficulty in aligning domestic legal systems with the universal and binding nature of erga omnes, the risk of overwhelming courts with cases that require systemic change, and the potential for conflicting interpretations of the principle's scope. Despite these challenges, the study proposes that strategically applying erga omnes could enhance legal coherence, public trust, and accountability in administrative decision-making. This research challenges conventional thinking by proposing an audacious application of international legal principles to domestic administrative law. It provides fresh insights into how judicial reform could reshape the PTUN system, urging policymakers and legal scholars to rethink the boundaries of state administrative justice in Indonesia.
Konsepsi Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah PUPR: Meninjau Terkait Administrative Burden Mayaka, Raphael Bertrand; Maharani, Desty Puspita
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 12 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12574820

Abstract

Banyaknya jalan rusak dan banjir di provinsi Jawa Tengah menyebabkan banyak keluhan dari warga provinsi Jawa Tengah kepada pemerintah, ditambah dengan cuaca ekstrim yang tidak menentu mengakibatkan perbaikan dan perawatan infrastruktur tersebut perlu untuk dikaji lebih lanjut bagaimanakah upaya yang akan dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menangani sekaligus mencegah kejadian serupa kedepannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana dilakukan dengan wawancara guna meneliti kondisi objek yang alamiah. Dari berbagai kondisi tersebut, pemerintah tetap melaksanakan perbaikan juga perawatan infrastruktur dengan melakukan kajian lingkungan juga sosialisasi kepada masyarakat karena pengendalian diperlukan konsep pentahelix yang melibatkan pemerintah, masyarakat, dunia usaha (badan atau pelaku usaha), media dan akademisi.
Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage in order to Achieve Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia Raphael Mayaka; Stephen Rodriguez; Ubaidillah Kamal; Muhammad Fikri
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v10i1.4526

Abstract

In Indonesia, currently many people still use fossil fuels as the main energy source, but with the use of fossil fuels, greater carbon dioxide emissions will be released into the atmosphere, ultimately causing climate change (global warming). To overcome this problem, Indonesia is now starting to adopt techniques that have been used by several countries, namely carbon capture. Carbon Capture and Storage or commonly called CCS or some call it CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage) is one solution to climate change which continues to worsen over time. Indonesia itself is currently preparing 15 projects that will develop and use CO2 capture technology. The research method in the research carried out is using a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is carried out by examining legal principles, legal provisions, legislation and legal mechanisms. Based on the normative type of legal research, several normative approaches are also used, namely the Conceptual Approach and the Statutory Approach. ESDM Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2023 does not directly provide benefits to society. This regulation focuses on regulations and incentives for business actors in the upstream oil and gas sector to implement Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology. In Presidential Regulation no. 14/2024 states that holding CCS can be based on three things Carrying out CCS or CCUS implementation in Indonesia begins after obtaining a storage permit for CCS implementation schemes based on permits, whereas for CCS implementation schemes based on cooperation contracts begins when the contractor obtains approval for the proposed field development plan or changes. There are a few things that Indonesia should do such as making a new regulation about funding, insentive and public participation.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Era Digital: Praktik Mod dalam Gim Interaktif Naratif Raphael Bertrand Mayaka; Desty Puspita Maharani
Mahalini: Journal of Business Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mahalini: Journal of Business Law
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article intents to explores the issue of copyright infringement in the digital age, with a specific focus on the practice of modding within interactive narrative games. As the gaming industry continues to evolve, the boundary between user-generated content and intellectual property rights becomes increasingly blurred, raising significant legal and ethical concerns. Through a normative approach, this research employs three methodologies: the conceptual approach to define the nature of modding and copyright, the statutory approach to analyze existing laws and regulations governing intellectual property in digital contexts, and the case approach to examine real-world instances of copyright violations in the realm of narrative games. The findings highlight the challenges in balancing creativity and legal protection in an era where users are both creators and consumers. This study provides recommendations for enhancing legal frameworks to better address the complexities of digital content creation, ensuring both the protection of copyright holders and the continued innovation within the gaming community.