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All Journal Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice
J.E. Melky Purba
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE ROLE OF THE POLICE REGARDING DIVERSION LEGAL MEASURES AGAINST CHILDREN AS CRIMINAL OFFENDERS TRAFFIC ACCIDENT (Research Study at Serdang Berdagai Police) J.E. Melky Purba; M. Fikri Akbar; Jontario Lumban Gaol
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v4i1.290

Abstract

Traffic accidents involving children result in the emergence of new problems in law enforcement in relation to determining sanctions for the child's responsibility. Through restorative justice, the basis for the solution is to achieve balance between the victim and the perpetrator of the crime, and then the criminal process can be carried out flexibly so that it is not limited to the need for justice. The goal of restorative justice is to restore the consequences of children's violations and efforts to improve children's morals so that children no longer repeat their actions. The aim of this research is to find out the role of the police in the process of legal action against children as perpetrators of traffic accident crimes based on the results of a research study at the Serdang Bedagai Police Station. By using a type of empirical research that is descriptive analysis, through data collection such as interviews, library data and document data sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then processed and analyzed. The role of the police in efforts to divert children as perpetrators of criminal traffic accidents at the Serdang Bedagai Police Traffic Unit is based on a report and investigators making a BAP, then Bapas conducting community research in the perpetrator's home environment, then Bapas issuing a letter of recommendation as to whether or not the diversion process is appropriate and The letter was handed over to investigators, investigators called the parties involved to carry out diversion
NORMATIVE STUDY ON THE HARMONIZATION OF STANDARDS IN INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AGREEMENTS ON THE INTEGRATION OF HALAL CERTIFICATION AND BUSINESS CONTRACTS IN THE INDONESIAN HALAL HUB SYSTEM J.E. Melky Purba
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

The dominance of the global halal narrative is no longer solely determined by religious credibility, but also by legal certainty and international legal standards. Amidst the booming global halal industry, valued at trillions of dollars, Indonesia remains mired in recognition ambiguity and fragmented standards. The country with the world's largest Muslim population should not only be a market, but a pioneer and determinant in the international halal system. Ironically, Indonesia's halal certification issued by the BPJPH (Indonesian Halal Product Regulatory Agency) is still not fully recognized by many strategic trading partners. When cross-border business contracts include halal assurance as an essential clause, the lack of harmonization of standards between countries opens the door to disputes, breaches of contract, and even immeasurable reputational and economic losses. This research uses a normative juridical approach supported by the theory of contractual obligations and the theory of international legal harmonization to systematically examine how the integration of halal standards can be implemented in cross-border business contracts, as well as the forms of civil legal liability in the event of default due to non-compliance with halal standards. The main findings indicate that without a mutual recognition mechanism explicitly outlined in a contractual clause, the halal guarantees included in the agreement will be merely empty promises lacking legal enforcement. The Indonesian Halal Hub will never become a strategic reality if the government continues to play it safe and passive in global harmonization forums. Instead, aggressive political-legal measures are needed, starting from strengthening bilateral agreements, constructing robust contractual clauses, and international advocacy towards the birth of a multilateral treaty on the unification of binding halal standards. Without this, Indonesia will simply be a rubber stamp, not an architect of the global halal system.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS PRODUK LOKAL UMKM KOTA MEDAN MEREK KING POMADE MENURUT UU NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 Nadya Kanaya Suhendro; J.E. Melky Purba; Asman Siagian
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pilar utama perekonomian Indonesia, dengan kontribusi lebih dari 99% terhadap total pelaku usaha dan menyerap lebih dari 97% tenaga kerja nasional. Salah satu sektor UMKM yang berkembang pesat adalah industri kreatif, termasuk produk kosmetik seperti pomade. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen produk kosmetik lokal melalui studi kasus King Pomade di Kota Medan. Meskipun memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian lokal, banyak pelaku usaha di sektor ini belum mematuhi standar hukum dan regulasi seperti nomor notifikasi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), pencantuman komposisi bahan, dan informasi kedaluwarsa. Ketidaksesuaian ini berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi konsumen serta melanggar hak-hak mereka sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan pelaku usaha serta hambatan dalam implementasi regulasi, termasuk peran dan efektivitas lembaga seperti Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi pengembangan kajian hukum perlindungan konsumen, serta menawarkan rekomendasi edukatif dan korektif bagi UMKM dan pemerintah daerah dalam membangun ekosistem usaha yang aman, legal, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga mendorong peningkatan literasi hukum baik di kalangan pelaku usaha maupun konsumen sebagai langkah strategis dalam mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan perlindungan konsumen yang menyeluruh.
Legal Aspects of Memorandum of Understanding from the Legal Perspective of Contract Law in the Civil Code J.E. Melky Purba
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.160

Abstract

Memorandum of understanding(MoU) or memorandum of understanding is an instrument frequently used in business relations and institutional cooperation in Indonesia, both by private and public legal entities. However, until now the Civil Code has not explicitly regulated the term MoU, thus giving rise to debate regarding its status and binding force from the perspective of contract law. On the one hand, MoUs are often positioned merely as moral bonds or gentlemen's agreements that do not give rise to legal consequences of contract. On the other hand, the view is growing that MoUs that have fulfilled the essential elements of an agreement can actually be treated as binding agreements as agreements under the Civil Code. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the MoU from the perspective of the law of obligations in the Civil Code, specifically in relation to Article 1313, Article 1320, and Article 1338 of the Civil Code, and examine whether the MoU can be qualified as an agreement or only a preliminary agreement. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach through a literature study of classical and contemporary literature on the law of obligations and the MoU. The results of the study indicate that the position of the MoU is largely determined by the content and intentions of the parties. If the MoU only contains the main points of global cooperation, without any concrete obligations, the MoU tends to be understood as a morally binding pre-contract. However, if the MoU contains essential clauses of the agreement and meets the requirements for a valid agreement, then the MoU can be qualified as an agreement that gives rise to an obligation and is therefore subject to the regime of default and civil liability. Thus, the certainty of the position of the MoU requires careful formulation of the content, as well as the affirmation of the parties' objectives from the beginning of its preparation.
Co-Authors Asman Siagian Jontario Lumban Gaol M. Fikri Akbar Nadya Kanaya Suhendro