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EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2022 : TANTANGAN DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN Yeni, Gusnita; Lita, Lita; Asmarwiat, Septieni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2184

Abstract

Hypertension sufferers need health services and early detection so that it does not get worse and cause other disease complications. To prevent this, one way is to improve health services according to community standards. However, the achievement of the hypertension control program in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2022, namely 33.40%, has not yet reached the target (100%). The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension control program at the Rokan Hulu District Health Service, so that challenges and efforts to improve further achievements are identified. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study design, with 4 informants. Determining informants in this research using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation and document searching. The results of the research explain that the challenges faced in implementing the program are seen from the input components, namely untrained officers, limited budget allocation and unavailability of KIE media, process components, namely planning which is tied to operational guidelines, limited monitoring and evaluation activities on achievements, lack of coordination with cross-program and lack of cross-sector support which has an impact on the output component, namely program achievements are still low. The conclusion from the results of this research is that the implementation of the hypertension control program at the Rokan Hulu District Health Service in 2022 is still not optimal. The suggestion from the results of this research is that officers carry out On the Job Training, integrated with cross-programs, improve the implementation of monitoring and evaluation, provide rewards for health centers with the best achievements, conveying the results of achievements to the Head of the Health Service to be conveyed to the Regional Head (Regent), carrying out advocacy and outreach to hospitals to collaborate and support the achievement of SPM service targets, as well as increasing coordination with cross-sectors.Keywords: Program Evaluation, Hypertension, Challenges, Efforts
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TANDUN II KECAMATAN TANDUN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU yeni, gusnita; Lapau, Buchari; Mitra, Mitra; Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti; Zubaidah, Siti
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.34966

Abstract

Hanya 26,33% penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tandun II yang berobat secara teratur pada tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui permasalahan manajemen program pengendalian dan pencegahan hipertensi di Puskesmas Tandun II tahun 2021-2023. Penelitian menggunakan mix method dengan convergent design, menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengendalian hipertensi diteliti melalui 1) penelitian kualitatif non-standar; 2) time series analysis untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keteraturan berobat dengan hipertensi terkontrol; 3) descriptive cross sectional study untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi hipertensi terkontrol pada tahun 2024. Pencegahan hipertensi diteliti dengan 4) time series analysis untuk megetahui hubungan antara beberapa faktor dengan kejadian hipertensi di puskesmas; 5) descriptive cross sectional study untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi hipertensi tahun 2024. 1) Promosi kesehatan, peningkatan gizi, deteksi dini, dan keteraturan berobat belum optimal dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tandun II; 2) Kecenderungan ketidakteraturan berobat berhubungan dengan peningkatan hipertensi tidak terkontrol; 3) Prevalensi hipertensi terkontrol yaitu 15,1%-25,9% di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tandun II; 4) Faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kurang aktivitas fisik, obesitas, merokok, dan pendidikan meningkatkan risiko hipertensi; 5) Prevalensi hipertensi berkisar antara 45,3%-58,7%. Dirumuskan rencana jangka menengah 5 tahun untuk meningkatkan prevalensi hipertensi terkontrol dan menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi, kemudian dilakukan pemantauan tahunan dan evaluasi menjelang akhir periode.