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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Razaqa Dhafin Zumirrqof
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Di PT Timah Persero Tbk untuk Menyediakan Pelayanan Pendidikan Masyarakat Bangka Belitung sebagai Wujud Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahu Razaqa Dhafin Zumirrqof; Ratna Januarita; Jejen Hendar
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.9826

Abstract

Abstract. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) means a company's commitment to contribute to the welfare of society. CSR obligations are contained in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability Companies (PP Social and Environmental Responsibility of PT). Bangka Belitung Province (Babel) has a problem in education, namely the top dropout rate in Indonesia in 2022. PT Timah Persero Tbk (PT Timah) implements CSR obligations in the aspect of education. This research uses normative juridical method. The objectives of this research are to: (1) explain the regulation of CSR in Babel in relation to Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT); (2) explain the implementation of CSR by PT Timah to provide education services in Babel in relation to the PP on Social and Environmental Responsibility of PT. The results of this study: (1) CSR regulations in Babel are regulated in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2012 concerning Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility which refers to the UUPT, the regional regulation is more specific in regulating CSR compared to the UUPT, especially in the aspect of regulating funds and guidelines for CSR programs. (2) The implementation of CSR by PT Timah in the aspect of education is rated well, but there is no data disclosure regarding the implementation of the scholarship program by PT Timah, so the public cannot evaluate and analyze the data to develop things that have the opportunity to provide benefits. Abstrak. Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (TJSP) artinya komitmen perusahaan untuk berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kewajiban TJSP terdapat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2012 Tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas (PP Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan PT). Provinsi Bangka Belitung (Babel) bermasalah di bidang pendidikan yaitu tingkat putus sekolah teratas di Indonesia dalam tahun 2022. PT Timah Persero Tbk (PT Timah) melaksanakan kewajiban TJSP pada aspek pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menjelaskan pengaturan TJSP di Babel dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT); (2) menjelaskan implementasi TJSP oleh PT Timah untuk menyediakan pelayanan pendidikan di Babel dihubungkan dengan PP Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan PT. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Peraturan TJSP di Babel diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Perusahaan yang mengacu pada UUPT, Perda tersebut lebih spesifik mengatur TJSP dibandingkan dengan UUPT khususnya pada aspek pengaturan dana dan pedoman program TJSP. (2) implementasi TJSP oleh PT Timah pada aspek pendidikan ternilai baik, namun tidak ada keterbukaan data mengenai pelaksanaan program beasiswa oleh PT Timah, sehingga publik tidak bisa mengevaluasi dan menganalisis data untuk mengembangkan hal-hal yang berpeluang memberikan kebermanfaatan.
Political Law of Nominee Agreements in Foreign Land Ownership in the Province of Bali Razaqa Dhafin Zumirrqof
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61313

Abstract

The practice of nominee agreements, or name borrowing by foreign citizens to obtain land ownership rights in Indonesia, constitutes a form of legal circumvention that contradicts the nationality principle embedded in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in the Province of Bali, a region that attracts significant foreign investment and long-term residency, thereby raising critical issues in agrarian legal politics. This study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, using literature reviews of statutory regulations and court decisions. The research aims to analyze how agrarian legal politics perceives the existence of nominee agreements and the extent to which foreign citizens are afforded legal protection. The findings reveal that nominee agreements are invalid, as they contravene Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the nationality principle, rendering them non-binding and depriving foreign citizens of legal ownership protection. However, limited legal safeguards exist through hak pakai (right of use) and hak sewa (leasehold) mechanisms under the UUPA. Comparative analysis with Vietnam and Thailand shows that both countries adopt similar restrictions but allow lawful investment access through long-term leases or condominium ownership, with Thailand imposing stricter criminal penalties for nominee arrangements. Legally, these findings underscore the need to harmonize agrarian and investment policies to close regulatory loopholes enabling nominee agreements. Practically, they highlight the urgency of strengthening BPN oversight and creating explicit prohibitions. Academically, this research contributes to the development of Indonesia’s agrarian legal politics by clarifying the normative tension between state sovereignty and economic liberalization
Co-Authors Jejen Hendar Ratna Januarita