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All Journal Toleransi: Media Ilmiah komunikasi Umat Beragama Nation State : Journal of International Studies Indonesian Journal of International Relations Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs SUARGA : Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Heriamsal, Krisman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Eksternalisasi Konflik Internal Yaman Dalam Kerangka Analisis Internationalization of Conflict Theory Heriamsal, Krisman; Manurung, Felix Broson; Rahmat, Rhin Khairina
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.32859

Abstract

This research discusses the Yemen conflict that was originally internal and then transformed into an international conflict due to the externalization process. The author sees that the increasingly complex development of the Yemen conflict was affected by the intervention of external actors in the conflict. This research aims to find out how Yemen's internal conflict transformed into an international conflict using the analytical framework of the Internationalization of Conflict Theory. Therefore, in examining the externalization of Yemen's internal conflict, the author uses the concept of escalation, with qualitative research methods. The research results show that the externalization of Yemen's internal conflict is demonstrated through the involvement of external actors such as Saudi Arabia and its coalition, the United States, Britain, France, Iran, and ISIS. In this case, the escalation of the Yemen conflict occurred because of the geographical proximity between Yemen and several countries such as Saudi Arabia, the similarity of identity or ideology between internal parties and external parties who intervened in the Yemen conflict, as well as the opportunities and interests of foreign parties in the Yemen conflict.     Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik Yaman yang semula bersifat internal kemudian mengalami transformasi menjadi konflik internasional karena adanya proses eksternalisasi. Penulis melihat perkembangan konflik Yaman yang semakin kompleks sangat dipengaruhi oleh intervensi pihak asing dalam konflik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konflik internal Yaman bertransformasi menjadi konflik internasional dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Internationalization of conflict theory. Oleh karena itu, dalam menelaah eksternalisasi konflik internal Yaman, penulis menggunakan konsep eskalasi, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksternalisasi konflik internal Yaman ditunjukkan melalui keterlibatan aktor eksternal seperti, Arab Saudi dan koalisinya, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Prancis, Iran, dan ISIS. Dalam hal ini, Eskalasi konflik Yaman terjadi karena adanya kedekatan secara geografis antara Yaman dengan sejumlah negara seperti Arab Saudi, adanya kesamaan identitas maupun ideologi antara pihak internal dengan pihak eksternal yang mengintervensi konflik Yaman, serta adanya peluang dan kepentingan pihak asing dalam konflik Yaman.
Water Diplomacy and Non-Traditional Security: Iraq's Efforts to Overcomes the Water Crisis Heriamsal, Krisman; Heatubun, Rivelda Pricilia; Jekaisa, Heyna; Adikusuma , Andi Ira Tenri
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v7i2.1387

Abstract

The water scarcity crisis in Iraq has become a non-traditional security issue that threatens the country's social, political and economic stability. According to international data, water scarcity is predicted to worsen by 2030, affecting more than 700 million people worldwide. Iraq, which depends on the flow of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is experiencing a decline in water quality and quantity that is worsening agricultural conditions, increasing social tensions and causing internal migration. This article analyzes the Iraqi government's efforts to address the water crisis through diplomacy by joining the Paris Agreement and the UN Water Convention, as well as organizing the Baghdad International Water Conference. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the impact of water scarcity in Iraq and the diplomatic responses undertaken for mitigation. Although formal diplomacy has resulted in international aid and mitigation projects, climate change impacts and domestic governance issues, such as corruption, hamper the effectiveness of such efforts. This article also suggests the need for non-formal diplomacy involving non-state actors to improve the effectiveness of solving the water crisis in Iraq.
Konservasi Mangrove Sebagai Sarana Diplomasi Publik Indonesia di World Water Forum 2024 Heriamsal, Krisman; Amin, Asma
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v9i2.74

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji inisiatif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengadvokasi tujuan bersama dalam mengatasi tantangan perubahan iklim global dengan menggambarkan pencapaian Konservasi Mangrove di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan konsep Diplomasi Publik dan Soft Power, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo dalam menunjukkan Konservasi Mangrove pada Delegasi World Water Forum 2024 adalah bentuk Diplomasi Publik yang bertujuan mengartikulasikan kebijakan Indonesia yang selaras dengan inisiatif global dalam meminimalkan tantangan perubahan iklim. Dalam konteks ini, Indonesia ingin menunjukkan perannya sebagai negara yang berkomitmen melestarikan kawasan Mangrove yang diakui sebagai elemen penting dalam memerangi perubahan iklim. Disamping itu ada upaya Indonesia untuk menepis persepsi-persepsi negatif komunitas internasional terhadap Indonesia yang selama ini dianggap turut berkontribusi pada penyebab perubahan iklim. Indonesia juga bercita-cita untuk melibatkan komunitas internasional dalam komitmen bersama untuk melakukan tindakan substantif dalam perjuangan yang sedang berlangsung melawan perubahan iklim.
Desa Toabo Sebagai Model Moderasi Beragama Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Multikultural Tahir, Bakri; Heriamsal, Krisman
Jurnal SUARGA: Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): The Future of Religious Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuludin Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/suarga.v4i1.13765

Abstract

Religious diversity in Indonesia is often challenged by the potential for conflict based on ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup differences (commonly referred to as SARA). However, amid frequent incidents rooted in such tensions, the village of Toabo in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, stands out as a success story in maintaining social harmony. This has been achieved through its effective implementation of religious moderation within a diverse community. This study examines the key factors that have contributed to the success and sustainability of Toabo as a Village of Religious Moderation. Employing a qualitative analytical case study approach, data were collected through literature review and interviews with local residents, religious leaders, and government officials. The findings reveal that the availability of worship facilities for all religious groups, interfaith participation in social and religious activities, the active roles of religious leaders and village authorities in fostering harmonious relations, equitable distribution of power, and the integration of religious moderation values into the school curriculum are among the critical factors contributing to Toabo's success and sustainability as a model of religiously moderate community living.
LIVING HARMONI: Praktik Moderasi Beragama di Desa Toabo, Sulawesi Barat Tahir, Bakri; Heriamsal, Krisman
TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/trs.v17i1.36249

Abstract

Indonesia's diversity frequently faces challenges related to potential conflicts stemming from ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup differences (SARA). Amidst increasing incidents of intolerance, Toabo Village in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, emerges as a success story of how a local community sustains social harmony through the implementation of religious moderation. This study aims to explore the factors contributing to Toabo’s success and sustainability as a Village of Religious Moderation. Employing a qualitative analytical approach with a case study design, data were collected through literature review and in-depth interviews with community members, religious leaders, and local government officials. The findings reveal several key factors underpinning this success: the availability of worship facilities for all religious groups, interfaith participation in social and religious activities, the active role of religious leaders and village authorities in fostering harmony, equitable power distribution, and the integration of religious moderation values into the local education curriculum. These findings highlight the importance of community-based approaches in promoting peaceful and inclusive coexistence.
Indonesia and the Global South: A Constructivist Approach to Diplomatic Leadership in a Multipolar World Order Heriamsal, Krisman
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v10i1.139

Abstract

The global power structure has shifted from a unipolar system to multipolarity, marked by the emergence of new powers such as China and Russia and the strengthening of regional cooperation. In this context, the role of Global South countries is becoming increasingly important in shaping a new, more inclusive world order. This study highlights how Indonesia constructs and projects its identity and leadership as a representation of the Global South in the multipolar era. The purpose of the study is to analyze the construction of Indonesia's identity and the diplomatic practices used in forums such as the G20 and BRICS to advocate the interests of developing countries. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive approach, based on an analysis of official speeches, diplomatic documents, and scientific literature. Theoretically, this study is based on the constructivism of international relations, especially Alexander Wendt's ideas about the importance of identity and norms in shaping state interests. The results show that Indonesia actively uses normative diplomacy, historical narratives, and multilateral engagement to strengthen its position as a leader of the Global South and encourage reforms to a more just and equal global order
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEANGGOTAAN PENUH TIMOR LESTE DALAM ASEAN Heriamsal, Krisman; Jekaisa , Heyna
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i1.483

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Indonesia's public diplomacy to show its commitment to supporting Timor Leste's full membership in ASEAN. Using a qualitative research approach and library study methods whose data sources are obtained through online media, books and scientific articles. This research uses the concept of public diplomacy using the communication process carried out by the government to the international community. The results of this research show that Indonesia, as one of the countries that supports and encourages Timor Leste to become a member of ASEAN, continues to make efforts, one of which is through public diplomacy. Indonesia's public diplomacy to support Timor Leste's full membership in ASEAN was carried out through grant assistance from Indonesia to the Timor Leste government in the form of capacity building activities and cultural or artistic activities at the ASEAN Summit during the period of Indonesia's chairmanship of ASEAN
Co-Authors Adikusuma , Andi Ira Tenri Amin, Asma Heatubun, Rivelda Pricilia Jekaisa , Heyna Jekaisa, Heyna Manurung, Felix Broson Rahmat, Rhin Khairina Tahir, Bakri