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All Journal Nation State : Journal of International Studies
Heatubun, Rivelda Pricilia
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Social Sciences

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Water Diplomacy and Non-Traditional Security: Iraq's Efforts to Overcomes the Water Crisis Heriamsal, Krisman; Heatubun, Rivelda Pricilia; Jekaisa, Heyna; Adikusuma , Andi Ira Tenri
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v7i2.1387

Abstract

The water scarcity crisis in Iraq has become a non-traditional security issue that threatens the country's social, political and economic stability. According to international data, water scarcity is predicted to worsen by 2030, affecting more than 700 million people worldwide. Iraq, which depends on the flow of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is experiencing a decline in water quality and quantity that is worsening agricultural conditions, increasing social tensions and causing internal migration. This article analyzes the Iraqi government's efforts to address the water crisis through diplomacy by joining the Paris Agreement and the UN Water Convention, as well as organizing the Baghdad International Water Conference. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the impact of water scarcity in Iraq and the diplomatic responses undertaken for mitigation. Although formal diplomacy has resulted in international aid and mitigation projects, climate change impacts and domestic governance issues, such as corruption, hamper the effectiveness of such efforts. This article also suggests the need for non-formal diplomacy involving non-state actors to improve the effectiveness of solving the water crisis in Iraq.
Environmental Issue and Digital Diplomacy in the Contemporary International Relations Heatubun, Rivelda Pricilia; Suharman, Yoga
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Environmental Issue and Digital Diplomacy in the Contemporary International Rel
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Co-Authors Adikusuma , Andi Ira Tenri Heriamsal, Krisman Jekaisa, Heyna Suharman, Yoga