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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Wal'afiat Hospital Journal WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL
Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta
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Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta; Rijal, Syamsu; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Vitayani, Sri; Nasruddin, Hermiaty
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.135

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in the family with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers at Puskesmas Mandai, Maros Regency. Using a quantitative approach with a correlation analytic method, this study involved 58 toddlers aged 0-5 years who were diagnosed with ARI. The results showed that 58.6% of respondents were male, with the largest age group 0-12 months (25.9%). 74.1% of the toddlers were not exclusively breastfed, and 80.9% were underweight. In addition, 75.7% of respondents did not have the habit of washing hands with soap, and 94.8% lived in an environment with active smokers. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the PHBS variables and the incidence of ARI, with P values less than 0.05 for all variables. These results suggest that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, routine weighing of toddlers, hand washing with soap, and not smoking in the house play an important role in reducing the incidence of ARI. Therefore, health centers are advised to increase the socialization of PHBS and education about the dangers of smoking, as well as encourage the community to apply clean living behavior in everyday life. This study is expected to be the basis for improving health programs at Puskesmas Mandai and increasing public awareness about the importance of PHBS in preventing ARI.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta; Rijal, Syamsu; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Vitayani, Sri; Nasruddin, Hermiaty
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.135

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in the family with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers at Puskesmas Mandai, Maros Regency. Using a quantitative approach with a correlation analytic method, this study involved 58 toddlers aged 0-5 years who were diagnosed with ARI. The results showed that 58.6% of respondents were male, with the largest age group 0-12 months (25.9%). 74.1% of the toddlers were not exclusively breastfed, and 80.9% were underweight. In addition, 75.7% of respondents did not have the habit of washing hands with soap, and 94.8% lived in an environment with active smokers. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the PHBS variables and the incidence of ARI, with P values less than 0.05 for all variables. These results suggest that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, routine weighing of toddlers, hand washing with soap, and not smoking in the house play an important role in reducing the incidence of ARI. Therefore, health centers are advised to increase the socialization of PHBS and education about the dangers of smoking, as well as encourage the community to apply clean living behavior in everyday life. This study is expected to be the basis for improving health programs at Puskesmas Mandai and increasing public awareness about the importance of PHBS in preventing ARI.
Literature Review: Potensial Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum) sebagai Obat Anti-Tuberkulosis Rijal, Syamsu; Bima, Irmayanti Haidir; Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i6.15589

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) secara luas dikenal sebagai penyakit menular yang sangat menular di dunia. Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang umum terjadi, yang menyebabkan banyak orang terinfeksi setiap tahunnya. Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua penyumbang kematian terbesar akibat penyakit ini di seluruh dunia, setelah HIV- AIDS. Setiap tahunnya, TBC merenggut nyawa 1,5 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Saat ini, India menduduki peringkat kedua secara global dalam hal jumlah orang yang terkena tuberkulosis, setelah India sendiri. Informasi ini berasal dari laporan tahun 2020 yang diterbitkan oleh WHO. Angka kejadian tuberkulosis global pada tahun 2020 berjumlah 10 juta kasus dan mengakibatkan 1,2 juta kematian secara global. Pada tahun 2020, Indonesia melaporkan total 824.000 kasus yang semakin diperburuk dengan dimulainya pandemi virus Covid-19. Bawang putih menjadi tumbuhan yang memiliki berbagai sifat biologis, meliputi antibakteri, antikanker, antioksidan, imunomodulator, antiinflamasi, hipoglikemik, dan efek kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai khasiat ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) dalam menghambat perkembangbiakan Mycobacterium tuberculosa. Peneliti melakukan penelusuran literatur menggunakan Google Scholar, NCBI, dan sciencedirect.com dengan menggunakan kata kunci Mycobacterium tuberculosa, bawang putih, dan Allium sativum. Selanjutnya, total enam makalah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan diperiksa. Bawang putih, agen antimikroba yang diakui, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memerangi Mycobacterium tuberculosa. Bawang putih dikenal karena sifat antimikroba yang melekat. Allicin adalah senyawa bioaktif yang ditemukan dalam bawang putih yang menunjukkan sifat antibakteri. Allicin, bahan kimia yang ditemukan dalam bawang putih (Allium sativum Linn), memiliki sifat antibakteri yang secara efektif dapat menghambat kuman penyebab tuberkulosis.
Co-Authors Bima, Irmayanti Haidir Nasruddin, Hermiaty Sri Vitayani Syamsu Rijal Wiriansya, Edward Pandu