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FIKIH PRIORITAS ANTARA RUKHSAH DAN ‘AZĪMAH SAAT PANDEMI Nastain, Nastain; Saende, Zubair Rahman; Iqbal, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Kreatif Vol 4 No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpk.v4i2.39899

Abstract

Pandemi global telah memunculkan tantangan baru dalam praktik keagamaan, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan ibadah dan peribadatan umat Muslim. Dalam konteks Fikih, terdapat dua prinsip penting yang relevan dengan situasi pandemi, yaitu "Rukhsah" (kemudahan) dan "‘Azīmah" (keteguhan). Rukhsah menunjukkan kelonggaran dalam pelaksanaan aturan-aturan syari'at untuk mempermudah kondisi tertentu, sementara ‘Azīmah menekankan pada keteguhan dan kekhusyu'an dalam menjalankan perintah agama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Fikih mengatur prioritas antara rukhsah dan ‘Azīmah dalam situasi pandemi, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek ibadah dan ritual keagamaan.
REKONSTRUKSI LITERATUR SISTEM POLITIK DAN NEGARA IBNU TAIMIYAH Saende, Zubair Rahman; Sultan, Lomba; Asni
ISTIQRA: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ist.v11i1.2048

Abstract

This research aims to explain Ibn Taymiyah's political thought in the history of Islamic politics and its implications for current Islamic political thought. especially the social setting that forms the basis of Ibn Taymiyah's thoughts about the political system and state offered by Ibn Taimiyah, and whether his theory is still relevant to current socio-political conditions. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a type of library research, the approach used is historical-critical-philosophical, then the data sources in the research are primary and secondary data. Based on the data that has been collected and analyzed, the conclusions of this research show that Ibn Taymiyah with his courage abolished/rejected the leadership system of the caliphate and imamate, with his thesis that the regime upheld by the prophet was the nubuwwah regime and not the imamate, while the new imamate existed after the prophet died. shows that he has revolutionary and reformist ideas. He didn't want people to just be objects in a state, but he wanted people to be subjects of a state. For Ibnu Taymiyah, the mechanism/system for appointing the head of state is not very important, what is important is that the person occupying the position must be truly trustworthy and fair. Ibn Taimiyah required two things for a head of state, namely having the qualifications of strength (al-quwwah) and integrity (al-amanat). Strength and integrity are obtained through the mubaya'ah (oath of allegiance) given by the ahl al-Syawkah.
IJTIHAD ULAMA DALAM MERUMUSKAN METODE MEMAHAMI MAQÂSID AL-SYARÎ’AH Saende, Zubair Rahman; Sultan, Lomba; Syatar, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v3i1.43

Abstract

This paper is intended to find a method of understanding maqâsid al-syarî'ah in Ijtihad of Islamic law. The method used is literature review using descriptive analysis. The study in this writing demonstrates that the method of understanding maqâsid al- syarî'ah has four forms of approach taken by experts, namely (1) lafziyah, (2) maknawiyah (3) meaning outside the text using Istihsân and Istislah (Maslahah al- Mursalah) and (4) lafziyah and meaning. While there are also contemporary thinkers who develop methods of understanding maqâsid al-syarî'ah with the term al-adillah al-syar'iyyah al-maqâsid al-syarî'ah iyyah divided into two methods: (1) al-adillah al-syar'iyyah al-maqâsid al-syarî'ah iyyah the development of al-adillah al-syar'iyyah ushul fiqh. (2) al-adillah al-syar'iyyah al-maqâsid al-syarî'ah iyyah excluding al- adillah al-syar'iyyah ushul fiqh. The urgency of this study is to create welfare, peace and happiness for humanity both in this world and in the hereafter and to answer problems in Islamic lawwhich do not find its law in the Qur'an and Sunnah.