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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN
Nurkhofifah, Siti
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The Influence of Scout Activities on Elementary School Students' Attitudes in Leadership and Independence Aspects. Septian, Fadillah; Yuliyanto, Aan; Affandi, Ahmad; Irawan; Nurkhofifah, Siti
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding The 6th International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : Elementary Education Study Program School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in collaboration with UPI PRESS

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Abstract

A teacher-centered learning process, where educators consider themselves a store of knowledge, is no longer relevant. Baden Powell has shifted the learning process to be student-centered (ask the boys-students centered) through Scouting activities. This literature review aims to determine the influence of scouting activities on students' leadership character and independence. Scouts have eight methods for carrying out their activities, including an honor code, learning to do, a group system, interesting, challenging, in the open, in the presence of adults, signs of proficiency, and separate units. One way to achieve leadership and independence is belief in one's abilities; this can be achieved through learning by doing activities, and this is the application of the scouting method. In this way, this literature review can be a reference for improving students' leadership character and independence through scouting extracurricular activities that apply scouting methods correctly and additionally apply the among system correctly. Thus, through a holistic approach involving education, independence, and extracurricular activities such as scouting, it is hoped that students can develop strong and positive leadership attitudes. The weakness of this research is that success will not be achieved if a researcher does not have Scouting skills or, in this case, does not have a Basic Advanced Course (KMD). This can happen because the researcher does not understand the existing context.
Sharia Economic Law Perspective on the Contractual Use of Indonesian Standard QR Code (QRIS) in Digital Transactions Nurkhofifah, Siti; Marwin; Kurniati, Herlina
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61975

Abstract

This study examines the validity of contracts in the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code System (QRIS) from the perspective of Islamic economic law, as a response to the epistemological challenges of digital transformation to classical contract theory. The digitalisation of economic transactions has introduced new complexities in the application of the pillars and conditions of contracts as understood within the framework of conventional fiqh muamalah, thus requiring a conceptual reinterpretation of the ijab-qabul mechanism, the concept of majlis al-'aqd, and the validity of non-verbal contract forms. The emergence of QRIS as a national payment standard developed by Bank Indonesia is not only a technological innovation in supporting financial inclusion and economic digitalisation, but also raises fundamental questions about the validity of multi-party contract structures in the digital payment ecosystem in accordance with sharia principles. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a field research approach that integrates inductive thematic analysis, document review based on the fiqh muamalah framework, and structured participatory observation. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with business actors who use QRIS, Muslim consumers, and muamalah academics, and were reinforced with literature related to Islamic economic law and Bank Indonesia regulations.  The results of the study indicate that the main contract formed in QRIS transactions is a sale and purchase contract (ba'i), while additional contracts include wakalah between business actors and service providers, as well as ijarah in the context of payment processing services. From a Shariah perspective, QRIS is in accordance with the principles of an-taradhi (mutual agreement), al-'adalah (fairness), and la dharar wa la dhirar (no harm), particularly due to its cost transparency and consumer protection. The scientific contribution of this research lies in the development of a framework for analysing digital contracts based on maqasid Shariah, which combines classical contract theory with the reality of contemporary electronic transactions, resulting in the conceptualisation of “virtual assemblies” and “digital consent” as a form of evolution of the pillars of contracts in the context of financial technology. These findings enrich the treasury of fiqh al-nawazil (contemporary fiqh issues) by providing sharia justification for digital economic practices that were previously in the grey zone of Islamic law, while also providing normative guidance for the future development of sharia fintech products. Therefore, the use of QRIS can be declared valid according to Islamic economic law and has the potential to become a model for digital payment instruments that are in accordance with the principles of Islamic muamalah.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL70% DAUN BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill): Formulation of Peel-Off Gel Mask Containing 70% Ethanol Extract of Avocado Leaves (Persea americana Mill.) Nurkhofifah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajekwesi Bojonegoro

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Abstract

Abstrak Masker wajah peel-off merupakan salah satu produk perawatan wajah yang populer karena mudah diaplikasikan dan memberikan efek perawatan kulit yang baik. Daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) mengandung senyawa antioksidan yang dapat membantu mencegah dan memperlambat kerusakan kulit akibat stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan masker gel peel-off yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun alpukat dengan variasi konsentrasi polivinil alkohol (PVA) dan hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMC), menentukan formulasi terbaik, serta mengevaluasi kesesuaian mutu sediaan dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Ekstrak daun alpukat diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Sediaan masker gel peel-off diformulasikan menjadi tiga formula dengan variasi konsentrasi PVA dan HPMC. Evaluasi sediaan dilakukan selama satu minggu meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, dan waktu mengering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun alpukat dapat diformulasikan menjadi masker gel peel-off. Di antara ketiga formula yang diuji, Formula 2 (F2) menunjukkan karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas terbaik serta memenuhi standar mutu sediaan kosmetik. Secara keseluruhan, ekstrak etanol 70% daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi masker gel peel-off yang stabil dengan variasi konsentrasi PVA dan HPMC yang sesuai. Kata Kunci : Ekstrak daun alpukat; Persea americana Mill.; PVA; HPMC; masker gel peel-off Abstract Peel off facial masks are a popular type of facial treatment, and are easy to apply. Avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) have antioxidant properties that help prevent and delay the development of various diseases caused by oxidative stress. To make a peel off gel mask formulation with ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) with varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC, to find out the formulation for a peel off gel mask with ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) has good properties and to find out the evaluation of the ethanol extract peel off gel mask from avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) meets the standards. This research is experimental research with aims to make an avocado leaf extract formulation. Avocado leaf extract is made using the maceration method. The peel off gel mask preparation is made in 3 formulas with varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC. The peel off gel mask preparation of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) was evaluated for 1 week including organoleptic, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, viscosity test, and drying time test. From the research results, avocado leaf extract can be formulated into a peel-off gel mask. The peel off gel mask in F2 is the best preparation and is quite stable. 70% ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) can be made into a peel-off gel mask that is stable at varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC. Keywords: avocado leaf extract, Persea americana Mill, PVA, HPMC, peel off gel mask
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL70% DAUN BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) : FORMULATION OF PEEL-OFF GEL MASK CONTAINING 70% ETHANOL EXTRACT OF AVOCADO LEAVES (Persea americana Mill.) Nurkhofifah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajekwesi Bojonegoro

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Masker wajah peel-off merupakan salah satu jenis perawatan wajah yang populer dan mudah diaplikasikan. Daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) memiliki sifat antioksidan yang dapat membantu mencegah dan memperlambat perkembangan berbagai penyakit yang disebabkan oleh stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi masker gel peel-off dengan ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan variasi konsentrasi PVA dan HPMC, untuk mengetahui formulasi masker gel peel-off yang memiliki sifat fisik terbaik, serta untuk mengetahui apakah hasil evaluasi masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi ekstrak daun alpukat. Ekstrak daun alpukat diperoleh dengan metode maserasi. Sediaan masker gel peel-off dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan variasi konsentrasi PVA dan HPMC. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dilakukan selama satu minggu yang meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, dan uji waktu mengering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun alpukat dapat diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan masker gel peel-off. Masker gel peel-off pada formula F2 merupakan sediaan terbaik dan cukup stabil. Ekstrak etanol 70% daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi masker gel peel-off yang stabil dengan variasi konsentrasi PVA dan HPMC. Kata kunci: ekstrak daun alpukat, Persea americana Mill., PVA, HPMC, masker gel peel-off. ABSTRACT Peel off facial masks are a popular type of facial treatment, and are easy to apply. Avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) have antioxidant properties that help prevent and delay the development of various diseases caused by oxidative stress. To make a peel off gel mask formulation with ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) with varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC, to find out the formulation for a peel off gel mask with ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) has good properties and to find out the evaluation of the ethanol extract peel off gel mask from avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) meets the standards. This research is experimental research with aims to make an avocado leaf extract formulation. Avocado leaf extract is made using the maceration method. The peel off gel mask preparation is made in 3 formulas with varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC. The peel off gel mask preparation of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) was evaluated for 1 week including organoleptic, homogeneity test, pH test, spreadability test, viscosity test, and drying time test. From the research results, avocado leaf extract can be formulated into a peel-off gel mask. The peel off gel mask in F2 is the best preparation and is quite stable. 70% ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) can be made into a peel-off gel mask that is stable at varying concentrations of PVA and HPMC. Keywords: avocado leaf extract, Persea americana Mill, PVA, HPMC, peel off gel mask
Co-Authors Ahmad Affandi Herlina Kurniati Irawan Marwin Septian, Fadillah