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Sifat Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Dendeng Daging Kerbau Dengan Persentase Penggunaan Enzim Papain Yang Berbeda Fitri, Cut aida; ., Dzarnisa; Abubakar, Amhar; Afiq, Fauzan; Salami, Hidayatus
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Unpad Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jthp.v5i1.53651

Abstract

Buffalo meat is tough because buffalo are usually slaughtered when they are old. Apart from that, the high water and protein content in buffalo meat causes the meat to be easily damaged, which can reduce the quality. To prevent or inhibit a decline in quality, preservation is necessary to produce diversified products. This research aims to determine the effect of using the papain enzyme with different percentages on the water content, cooking loss and organoleptic values of buffalo meat jerky. This research was carried out from November 24 to December 24 2023 at the Meat Processing Science and Technology Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, and at the Food and Agricultural Products Analysis Laboratory, Agricultural Products Technology Study Program, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, with the addition of the papain enzyme, namely (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%). The parameters observed were water content, cooking loss, and organoleptics. (taste, aroma, color, texture and tenderness). The final research results showed that the use of the papain enzyme had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the water content of buffalo meat jerky and tended to increase from P0 to P3. The results of statistical analysis using the papain enzyme had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the cooking loss value The Kruskal Wallis test results also showed that the use of the papain enzyme at different percentages had a significant effect (P<0.05) on taste, but the use of the papain enzyme at different percentages had no effect (P>0.05) on color, aroma, texture. , and tenderness.. The use of 10% papain enzyme (P2) produced meat with the best organoleptic value, water content, and cooking loss.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kualitas Sosis Salami (Sosis Fermentasi) Ayam Afkir Salami, Hidayatus; Febryanti, Ria; Hanum, Zuraida
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.23382

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kualitas Sosis Salami (Sosis Fermentasi) Ayam Afkir ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas sosis Salami (sosis fermentasi) dengan lama fermentasi 0 jam, 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daging ayam afkir (ayam ras petelur yang sudah tidak produktif), bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum , tepung tapioka, tepung maizena, tepung Isolat Protein Kedelai (ISP), garam, lemak daging, minyak makan, telur, bawang putih. Persentase bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum yang digunakan untuk setiap perlakuannya sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, 4 perlakuan tersebut yaitu (P0= kontrol atau tanpa fermentasi, P1= fermentasi 1 hari, P2= fermentasi 2 hari, P3= fermentasi 3 hari. Peubah yang diamati adalah pengukuran pH, pengujian Total Plate Count (TPC), pengujian total asam, dan pengujian kadar protein. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pengaruh lama fermentasi sosis salami menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata P0,01 terhadap nilai pH, total bakteri (TPC), dan total asam sosis Salami, serta berpengaruh nyata P0,05 terhadap nilai protein sosis Salami. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perlakuan P2 (lama fermentasi 48 jam) merupakan hasil terbaik secara keseluruhan dilihat dari nilai pH (5,08), total plate count (8,33), total asam(8,77) dan kandungan protein (15,29).(The effect of fermentation long on the quality of afkir chicken salami sauces (fermentation sausage))ABSTRACT. The study of the Effect of Fermentation Time on the Quality of Chicken Salami Sausage (Fermented Sausage) aims to see the quality of Salami sausage (fermented sausage) with a fermentation time of 0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours. The research was conducted at the Meat Processing Science and Technology Laboratory, Milk Processing Science and Technology Laboratory, and Nutrition and Feed Processing Science, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala. The materials used in this study were rejected chicken meat (layers that are no longer productive), Lactobacillus Plantarum bacteria, tapioca flour, cornstarch, ISP flour (soy flour), salt, meat fat, edible oil, eggs, garlic. The percentage of Lactobacillus Plantarum bacteria used for each treatment was the same. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and 4 replications, the 4 treatments were (P0= control or no fermentation, P1= 1 day fermentation, P2= 2 days fermentation, P3= 3 days fermentation). The observed variables were pH measurement, TPC testing, total acid testing, and protein content testing. The results of the study based on analysis of variance test showed that the treatment of the effect of the duration of fermentation of salami sausage showed a very significant effect P 0.01 on the pH value, total bacteria (TPC), and total acid of Salami sausage, and had a significant effect of P 0.05 on the protein value of Salami sausage.