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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Wasian Wana Lstari
Mau, Astin Elise
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Other

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Identification and Distribution of Plants that have the Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving in Malacca District Seran, Wilhelmina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise; Nomleni, Bay Bona
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1312

Abstract

Malacca Regency is one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province as a producer of “tenun ikat” fabrics which have a distinctive style using natural dyes. The increased exploitation and use of ZPA sourced from plants will cause a reduction in natural dyes and pose a threat to their availability. The increasing need for the use of plants as natural dyes causes a reduction in natural dyes and poses a threat to their availability. This study aims to determine the identification and distribution of natural dye plants that are used by woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency is needed as a conservation effort to ensure the availability of dye plants. The dye plants found and used by woven woven craftsmen in Malacca Regency (Builaran Village, Lakulo, Babotin Maemina Village and Litamali Village) totaling 18 identified species consisting of 11 families namely Rubiceae, Fabaceae, Aracaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthus, Rhizoporaceae, Myrtaceae, Meliaceae, Symplocaceae, Zingiberacea. On the distribution map, the dye plant species Symplocos SP from the Symplocaceae family was not found. Natural coloring plants can also grow varied on each slope.
Forest Health Assessment in Agroforestry System in Sisimeni Sanam Permanent Production Forest Area as the Upstream of Manikin Baki Watershed: Case Study of Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Butung, Yunita; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise; Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2088

Abstract

Watersheds (DAS) function as a reservoir, storage, and distribution of water, and divided into upstream, middle, and downstream areas. The Manikin Baki watershed in East Nusa Tenggara faces problems of erosion, land degradation, and illegal grazing. An afforestation program by Nusa Cendana University, the Ford Foundation and the NTT Forestry Office since 1982 has successfully created an agroforestry area in the Sisimeni Sanam Permanent Forest Area, but there are still environmental problems that need to be addressed. This study assessed the health of agroforestry forests in the Manikin Baki watershed using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method with vitality indicators with tree damage parameters, productivity with base area parameters (LBDS) and tree volume, biodiversity with diversity and species richness parameters, and site quality with cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil pH parameters. The results showed that the vitality indicator was in the healthy category. Productivity indicators show that the results of LBDS and volume calculations can be used to compare changes in the next period. Biodiversity indicators show that the index of richness and diversity of stand species is less stable, causing a decrease in biodiversity. Site quality indicators show high CEC values and neutral pH. This agroforestry system has great potential to strengthen the sustainability of the biotic and abiotic environment in the upstream area of the Manikin Baki watershed through the positive contribution of the four forest health indicators.
COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION EFFORTS (Case Study of the Wai Lawe Spring in the Kumah Protected Forest, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency) Peran, Anselaus Pehan; Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu; Pramatana, Fadlan; Mau, Astin Elise
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wai Lawe Spring is the primary water source in Puhu and Tapobali Village. This spring is located in the Kumah protected forest area, with an area of 141.41 ha. Still, in its management, it was found that community activities threatened the preservation of the spring, namely land clearing activities in the spring area, which caused a decrease in the discharge of the Wai Lawe spring. The research aims to analyze the behavior of Puhu and Tapobali Village in utilizing and maintaining the sustainability of the Wai Lawe spring in the Kumah protected forest, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research shows Puhu and Tapobali villagers' behavior in utilizing and maintaining the sustainability of the Wai Lawe spring can be seen from the conservation actions, which they believe that by planting and caring for plants, they have participated in maintaining the sustainability of the spring. Conservation actions are also shown by distributing water to the community fairly. Although there are still people who clear land for shifting cultivation, the villages of Puhu and Tapobali still have traditional cultures that strongly support spring conservation activities. People who obey the rules prefer to use the tumpeng sari farming system without changing the function of the forest. Key words: community behavior, East Adonara, East Nusa Tenggara, protected forest, spring
Concentration and Soaking Duration Organic Growth Regulators for Stimulated Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) Shoots Cuttings Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise; Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.274-284

Abstract

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) is a new teak seedling product that is a teak variety obtained from the selection of superior teak clones from all over Indonesia using DNA selection. Vegetative effort propagation performed of JUN with shoot cuttings. Concentration and soaking duration  growth regulators are important aspects in vegetative plant propagation especially by shoot cutting. The research was conducted at Maulafa – Kota Kupang  from Mei to August 2020, The experiment was arranged in Complete Randomize Design 2 factorial applications with 3 replication. Factors studied are growth regulator concentration of cow urine 50% (A1), cow urine 100% (A2), green bean  extract 50% (A3), green bean extract 100% (A4), shallot extract 50% (A5) and shallot extract 100% (A6) while soaking duration consists of 4 factors, 2 hours (B1), 4 hours (B2), 6 hours (B3) and 8 hours (B4). The measured observation parameters are the percentage of life, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves, shoot lenght,, shoot roots and the number of roots. The experiment result showed  that variation of concentration organic growth regulator significant effect of JUN shoot cuttings. The treatment of Shallot extract 50% (A5) which affects the percentage of life parameters, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves and shoot lenght.  The treatment of shallot extract 100% (A6) which affects the observation parameters of root length and the number of roots. Interaction among the treatment combination of organic growth regulators A6B2 (ZPT 100%) shallot extract and 4 hours soaking duration significant effect  on the number of roots.
Pemanfaatan Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat, Tumbuhan Pangan Dan Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami Oleh Masyarakat Di Sekitar Hutan Lindung Ilidobo (Studi Kasus Desa Umauta, Kecamatan Bola, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ) Pora Seko, Teodora Yuyun; Mau, Astin Elise; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Rammang, Nixon
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17057

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya tumbuhan yang melimpah dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan tumbuhan adalah masyarakat Desa Umauta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang dilakukan secara tradisioanl berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dan cara pengolahan serta penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat, bahan pangan dan pewarna alami. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik snowball sampling, observasi lapangan dengan melakukan analisis vegetasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Umauta memanfaatkan 35 jenis tumbuhan dari 27 famili dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah bagian daun sebesar 51%. Nilai indeks penting jenis tumbuhan yang paling tinggi yaitu Tarum (Indigofera tinctonia) sebesar 16,31% untuk tingkat semai, Pala (Myristica fragrans) sebesar 71,80% untuk tingkat pancang, Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) sebesar 116,17% untuk tingkat tiang dan sebesar 131,45% untuk tingkat pohon. Jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat terdapat 17 jenis tumbuhan dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun 69% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu direbus, dihancurkan, diminum, ditempelkan dan langsung dikonsumsi. Jenis tumbuhan sebagai bahan pangan terdapat 19 jenis tumbuhan dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah buah 52% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu langsung dimakan, direbus, dicampurkan, dimasak, dihaluskan dan digoreng. Jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami terdapat 11 jenis dengan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun 46% dan cara pengolahan dan penggunaanya yaitu ditumbuk, dicampurkan dan direbus.
Assessing Agroforestry Impact on Household Income: A Study of the Bu’u Bei Community Forest (HKm) in Tina Bani Village, Ende, Indonesia Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Ine; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin Elise; Rammang, Nixon
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/5jw1by08

Abstract

Agroforestry systems play a critical role in supporting livelihoods across East Nusa Tenggara, including in the Bu'u Bei Community Forest (HKm) in Tina Bani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency, Indonesia. This study investigates agroforestry patterns and evaluates their contribution to household income among the 47 HKm member households, surveyed through a census in April and May 2024. Employing both descriptive and quantitative analyses, our research reveals that the agrisilviculture system, characterised by a random mixed planting pattern, dominates agroforestry practices in the village. Path dependency, rooted in long-standing traditions, significantly shapes these practices. Agroforestry contributed significantly to household income in 2023, accounting for 98.87% of total income. However, poor infrastructure, particularly damaged roads, limits market access and reduces the economic potential of these systems. The study emphasises the need for integrated land management approaches that address infrastructure deficits while strengthening the resilience of agroforestry systems. This research provides critical insights into the socio-economic and environmental roles of agroforestry, offering a valuable reference for policymakers and stakeholders committed to promoting sustainable forest management and rural development in Indonesia.
Optimising Growing Media Composition and Seed Selection Strategies For the Conversation of the Endangered Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise; Soimin, Muhamad
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/93nr9m09

Abstract

Overexploitation and insufficient conservation efforts have classified Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.), an economically and ecologically significant species, as endangered. This study investigates the effects of seed size and growing media composition on the germination performance and growth of sandalwood seedlings, aiming to optimise seed selection and media composition strategies for its conservation. We employed a completely randomised design (CRD) experiment, which included three seed size categories (small, medium, and control) and three media compositions: soil and sand alone, soil and sand with chicken manure, and soil and sand with cow manure. Results revealed that the combination of medium-sized seeds and chicken manure (A2B1) yielded the highest fresh weight (0.31 g), while small seeds combined with chicken manure (A1B1) achieved the highest germination speed index (0.63%/day), germination value (0.07%/day), and dry weight (0.07 g). We identified chicken manure as the most effective organic amendment, enhancing soil structure, microbial activity, and nutrient availability. In contrast, cow manure exhibited slower nutrient release, and soil and sand alone hindered root development due to compact soil properties. These findings underscore the importance of nutrient-rich organic amendments and optimal seed selection in enhancing sandalwood germination and growth. This study provides actionable insights for sustainable sandalwood cultivation and conservation efforts. Further research should focus on field trials under variable environmental conditions to validate these strategies on a larger scale.
PKM PENANAMAN ANAKAN MANGROVE DESA NOELBAKI RT 35, RW 12 KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH Purnama, Maria M. E.; Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu; Mau, Astin Elise
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.21710

Abstract

Jumlah penduduk Desa Noelbaki yang meningkatkan menyebabkan penambahan kawasan pemukiman sampai di kawasan pesisir. Keberadaan hutan mangrove di desa Noelbaki seluas 8 ha dan terus mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tingkat pemahaman masyarakat desa sekitar yang belum memahami akan betapa pentingnya manfaat hutan mangrove. Kehidupan masyarakat yang sebagian besar hidup sebagai petani dan nelayan dengan tingkat ekonomi yang rendah juga sangat mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan eksplotasi terhadap hutan mangrove. Faktor manusia merupakan faktor dominan penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove dalam pemanfaatan lahan yang berlebihan. Faktor alam, seperti banjir, kekeringan dan hama penyakit yang merupakan faktor penyebab dan relatif kecil. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam upaya pemecahan masalah utama yang dihadapi petani di desa Noelbaki adalah transfer informasi berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi plot (penanaman anakan mangrove). Kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah terhadap masyarakat tentang fungsi dan peranan mangrove dalam penyerapan karbon, fungsi dan manfaat mangrove dari aspek konservasi dan teknik budidaya mangrove serta kegiatan penanaman anakan mangrove sebagai kegiatan praktek lapang. Sosialisasi disampaikan oleh narasumber yang terdiri atas materi yaitu peran dan fungsi mangrove dari aspek konservasi, fungsi dan peranan mangrove dalam penyerapan karbon dan fungsi rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dikawasan pesisir. Puncak dari kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan penanaman anakan mangrove. Dengan kegiatan ini masyarakat pesisir semakin mengetahui betapa besar fungsi dari hutan mangrove dan mendukung untuk merehabiliasi kembali hutan mangrove yang sudah hampir punah.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN EFEKTIF MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (EMOL) BAGI MASYARAKAT TANI HUTAN DI DESA KOTABES, KABUPATEN KUPANG Mau, Astin Elise; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pramatana, Fadlan; Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.26076

Abstract

Masalah produktifitas lahan berkaitan erat dengan pola pemanfaatan dan pengolahan lahan yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Pola tanam yang tidak memperhatikan kaidah konservasi tanah dan air tentunya memberi dampak negatif berkelanjutan bagi produktifitas lahan.  Masyarakat desa Kotabes yang merupakan salah satu wilayah di dalam kawasan hutan Sisimini Sanam melakukan praktek tani hutan yang mengakibatkan banyaknya tanaman sisa panen yang dibiarkan busuk dan menjadi sampah organik khususnya pada saat musim panen. Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan dan dapat memberi kontribusi terhadap pemanasan global (Global warming). Salah satu cara yang tepat untuk masalah yang berkaitan dengan sampah organic adalah dengan mengolahnya  menjadi bentuk yang lain untuk dapat dimanfaatkan, misalnya dengan mengolah sampah organik menjadi Efektif Mikroorganisme Lokal (EMOL). Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah bertujuan untuk  memberikan pelatihan bagi masyarakat kelompok tani agar dapat mengolah sampah organik menjadi EMOL. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan EMOL secara langsung. Masyarakat sebagai peserta pelatihan terlihat sangat antusias yang ditandai dengan keaktifan mereka didalam menyediakan bahan baku pembuatan EMOL yang bersumber dari sampah organik  setempat serta keaktifan mereka didalam berdiskusi dengan pemateri dan tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM. Kesadaran akan pentingnya mengolah sampah organik perlu ditanamkan kepada masyarakat petani untuk keberlanjutan lahan dan lingkungan.
PEMBUATAN STEK PUCUK JATI MENGGUNAKAN ROOTON F SEBAGAI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH Seran, Wilhelmina; Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu; Aini, Yusratul; Mau, Astin Elise; Demang, Juandri Inyo
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.30502

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian dengan penerapan IPTEK kepada masyarakat  yang berjudul Teknik budidaya dengan stek pucuk di Desa Sillu Kecamatan Fatuleu terletak di Kabupaten Kupang. Jumlah lahan kritis masih tergolong cukup besar dan sumber bibit tanaman hutan kebanyakan masih didatangkan dari kabupaten lain. Bibit tanaman jati yang dikembangkan dari biji membutuhkan waktu lama untuk berkecambah sehingga budidaya stek pucuk merupakan salah satu pilihan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.Program ini bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi lahan kritis, kedua mitra ini bisa menjadi produsen penyedia bibit jati, meningkatkan motivasi wirausaha dari para petani, dan menopang pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini yaitu mitra dapat membuat demplot persemaian, jemaat GMIT Imanuel Enokaka terampil melakukan suntik hormon rooton f  dalam merangsang pertumbuhan akar jati, menghasilkan bibit jati dengan stek pucuk, dapat menanam bibit jati pada areal lahan kritis
Co-Authors Adar, Damianus Blolok, Agustina Sumarni Ciputri Butung, Yunita carvalo, Mariani Dahut, Hildegardis Demang, Juandri Inyo Go’o, Ermelinda Wea Haba, Fidelina Sulastry Henuk, Julinda B. D. Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Riwu Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mali, Monika Ignasia Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan Neto, Petrus Dae Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pellondou, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Pora Seko, Teodora Yuyun Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Sakan, Ritwan Sempau, Friska Seran, Wihelmina Seran, Yoriana Maria Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Tiga, Elfrida Kastila Ine Wewo, Aderia Wilhelmina Seran Yusratul Aini