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Increased Knowledge of Seagrass Meadow Waters as an Economic and Sustainable Fishing ground for Small-Scale Bottom Gillnet Fisherman on Difur Beach Labetawi Village, Tual City M. Picaulima, Simon; D. Rahakbauw, Siska; K. Ngamel, Anna; C. Ohoiwutun, Elisabeth; Kilmanun, Anthon D.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1823

Abstract

Seagrass beds are coastal ecosystems with greater catch productivity than coral and mangrove ecosystems. This is what makes seagrass beds a very economical fishing ground. Still, the high fishing activity in seagrass beds has yet to ensure the sustainability of fish resources of economic value. Therefore, increasing knowledge and understanding of bottom gillnet fishermen who make seagrass meadows an economical and sustainable fishing ground is necessary. The counseling activity was conducted on September 16, 2023, on Difur Beach Labetawi Village, Tual City, and 12 small-scale bottom gillnet fishermen attended. Data were collected using questionnaires to evaluate the level of knowledge and understanding before and after material delivery and analyzed by descriptive methods. The counseling results show that most small-scale bottom gillnet fishermen need help understanding seagrass ecosystems as economic fishing grounds in coastal areas. the results of the evaluation of participants show an increase in knowledge and good understanding from fishermen. Therefore, these changes are expected to affect fishermen's behavior in fishing activities to ensure the sustainability of economically important fish resources in seagrass fishing grounds in the future.
Production Cost Efficiency and Production Effectiveness of Small-Scale Bottom Gill Net Fishery Business Every Season in Labetawi Village, Tual City Picaulima, Simon M.; Rahakbauw, Siska D.; Ngamel, Anna K.; Ohoiwutun, Elisabeth C.; Kilmanun, Anthon D.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1826

Abstract

Bottom gill net fisheries is a fishery production activity that is highly dependent on the season because changes in wind season patterns largely determine the availability and abundance of fish in a fishing ground, therefore seasonal changes can cause losses to capture fisheries business. Therefore, fisheries production activities must be carried out efficiently and effectively to achieve optimal profits. The study aims to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of bottom gill net fisheries production. The research was conducted from June to September 2023 in Labetawi Village, Difur beach, Tual City. Data were collected using survey methods and determination of responses using census techniques. Data are analyzed in a comparative descriptive manner including fishing ground, amount of production, fixed capital, working capital, production cost efficiency, and production effectiveness delivered in tables and graphs. The results of the analysis showed that optimal profits occurred in the eastern season because of the lowest efficiency of Rp4,053/Kg and the highest effectiveness of 0.000247Kg/Rp, while in transition season 1 it had the lowest effectiveness value of Rp6,539/Kg and the highest efficiency level of 0.000153 Kg/Rp, but in a general bottom gill net fishery production activities were efficient and effective in each season, therefore, the benefits of bottom gill net fisheries could obtain each season with different levels.