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KLASTERISASI ARMADA PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL DI PULAU KEI KECIL BAGIAN TIMUR, KEPULAUAN KEI Simon Picaulima; Eko Sri Wiyono; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Mochammad Riyanto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.31974

Abstract

Kebijakan dan regulasi dengan sifat armada perikanan skala kecil yang multispesies dan multigear dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan hasil tangkapan di setiap daerah penangkapan ikan. Klasterisasi armada perikanan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk tindakan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi klasterisasi armada perikanan skala kecil berdasarkan kemiripan hasil tangkapan, pendapatan dan biaya operasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei, penentuan responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan Square Euclidean Distance. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan hasil tangkapan, pendapatan dan biaya operasional tertinggi pada musim barat dan pancaroba 1 adalah armada purse seine, musim timur dan pancaroba 2 adalah armada bagan, sedangkan terendah pada musim barat sampai pancaroba 2 adalah armada gillnet hanyut. Secara umum pada musim barat terdapat 3 kelompok klaster besar, musim pancaroba 1 terdapat 2 kelompok klaster besar, musim timur terdapat 3 kelompok klaster besar, musim pancaroba 2 terdapat 4 kelompok klaster besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasterisasi yang terjadi dalam setiap musim dipengaruhi oleh hasil tangkapan, pendapatan dan biaya operasional. Jumlah dan struktur klasterisasi armada perikanan skala kecil selalu berubah dalam setiap musim.
The Economic of Mini Purse Seine Fisheries by Season and Fishing Ground in Kei Island Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Eko Sri Wiyono; Meyske Angel Rahantoknam; Julianus Notanubun
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): ECSOFiM April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.009.02.04

Abstract

The economic profit of mini purse seine fishing business in the coastal area of the Kei Islands is different in every season and fishing ground. The aim.of.this analyze the profit of the mini purse seine fishing business on every season and on fishing grounds. Collecting data using survey methods, determining respondents using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using fishing ground analysis and economic analysis. The results of.the identification indicate that during the transitional season 1 and west, the mini purse seine fishing ground are located on the eastern coast of Tayando and eastern Kei Besar coast and the Nerong strait. The result of the identification shows that the fishing grounds of mini purse seine in the western and transitional 1 seasons in the waters of the eastern Tayando Island, the Nerong Strait, and the waters of the eastern Kei Besar Island, while at the beginning of.the east monsoon in the waters of.the eastern part of Tayando Island and the Nerong Strait.The.results.of.the.economic.analysis.show.that the fishing grounds waters of.the eastern Tayando Islandhaves higher economic profit in each season because it has low efficiency, effectiveness, productivity, and high business profit. Fisheries managers in Maluku Province need to work together with fishermen to regulate production inputs in the fishing grounds of the Nerong Strait every season.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Simon M. Picaulima; Anna K. Ngamel; Syahibul K. Hamid; Roberto M.K. Teniwut
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 1 (2015): Juni (2015)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.574 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v10i1.1250

Abstract

Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara memiliki potensi sumberdaya rumput laut yang cukup besar. Ketersediaan bahan baku yang berlimpah akan mendorong pengembangan agroindustri rumput laut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha agroindustri rumput laut secara finansial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Oktober 2013 dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek finansial usaha pengolahan rumput laut layak untuk dijalankan. Secara finansial usaha agroindustri rumput laut dikatakan layak karena memiliki NPV lebih dari nol (NPV>0) dengan NPVtertinggi pada usaha chip atau tepung rumput laut sebesar Rp.120.607.320,00 dan yang terendah pada usaha puding rumput laut sebesar Rp. 302.982,00, Net B/C lebih dari satu (Net B/C>1) dengan nilai Net B/C terbesar pada usaha bakso rumput laut sebesar 1,80 sedangkan yang terkecil pada usaha sirup rumput laut yakni sebesar 1,24. IRR yang diperoleh lebih dari tingkat discount rate (IRR>DR) didapatkan nilai IRR terbesar pada usaha bakso rumput laut sebesar 50 persen, sedangkan yang terkecil pada usaha sirup rumput laut sebesar 28 persen. Payback period kurang dari umur usaha (PP<Umur usaha) dimana usaha pengolahan rumput laut yang memiliki jangka waktu pengembalian modal tercepat adalah bakso rumput laut yakni selama satu tahun lima bulan, sedangkan yang terlama adalah sirup rumput laut yakni dua tahun delapan bulan. Pengembangan usaha agroindustri rumput laut perlu dilakukan dengan cara pengembangan pasar, peningkatan modal dalam usaha, pengembangan inovasi dan kreativitas usaha, serta peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk. Selain itu untuk pengembangan usaha agroindustri rumput laut perlu ada kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah yakni pendampingan yang intensif dari dinas instansi terkait, regulasi dan campur tangan pemerintah dalam menarik investor. (Feasibility Analysis of Seaweed Agroindustry in the Southeast Maluku Regency)Southeast Maluku regency has a plenty resource potential of seaweed. The availability of abundant raw materials will encourage the development of agroindustries seaweed. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of seaweed agroindustrial financially. The method used is the method of the survey, conducted from March to October 2013 by using primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results showed that the financial aspects of seaweed processing enterprises eligible to run. Agroindustrial enterprises is a financially viable because seaweed is said to have more than zero NPV (NPV> 0) with the highest NPV efforts on seaweed chips or flour for Rp120.607.320, 00 and the lowest in seaweed pudding efforts of Rp 302,982.00, Net B / C is more than one (Net B / C> 1) with the value of Net B / C meatballs largest seaweed on the business at 1.80 while the smallest in the syrup business seaweed which is equal to 1.24. IRR obtained over discount rate (IRR> DR) obtained the largest IRR meatballs seaweed on business by 50 percent, while the smallest in seaweed syrup business by 28 percent. The payback period is less than the age of the business (PP <Age of business) where the seaweed processing enterprises that have the fastest payback period is the seaweed meatballs for one year and five months, while the oldest is seaweed syrup that is two years and eight months. The development of agro-industry effort seaweed needs to be done by way of market development, the increase in venture capital, innovation and creativity development efforts, as well as improving the quality and quantity of products. In addition to the development of agro-industry enterprises seaweed needs to be a policy of the local government offices intensive assistance from relevant agencies, regulation and government interference in attracting investors.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Armada Perikanan Skala Kecil di Kei Kecil Bagian Timur , Kepulauan kei Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Eko Sri Wiyono; Mulyono Sumitro Baskoro; Mochammad Riyanto
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.4.189

Abstract

Dynamics of small-scale fleet fisheries is the fishing effort made by small fishermen to maximize the catch in each season. Continuous fishing effort without control can have an impact on fishing fleet competition which can lead to a decrease in certain fish resources, therefore it is necessary to identify the factors that affect the catch of small-scale fishing fleets. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the catch of small-scale fishing fleets. The research method used a survey method, the determination of respondents by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is comparative descriptive analysis and General Linear Model. The results showed that the catches of the fishing fleets of bagan, purse seine, drift gillnet, bottom gillnet, tug line and hand line in this study were generally significantly influenced by the variable capacity of the fleet. The number and capacity of small-scale fishing fleets that are not properly controlled and regulated by the management, namely the Maluku Provincial Fisheries Service, have had an impact on the free competition of fishing fleets in every season in the Kei Islands. Competition for small-scale fishing fleets can cause fish resources to decrease from time to time, therefore it is necessary to monitor and regulate small-scale fishing fleets using input and control techniques.
Analisis Usaha Perikanan Purse Seine Skala Kecil Tipe Satu dan Dua Kapal Dalam Zona Penangkapan Ikan Terukur di WPP-NRI 714 dan 718, Kepulauan Kei Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Eko Sri Wiyono; Anna K. Ngamel; Frischilla Pentury; Tatia A. Ngangun
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Measured fishing policies with different technical characteristics and fishing areas in the measured fishing zone greatly affect the development of small-scale purse seine fishing businesses in the Kei Islands. The purpose of this study was to analyze a small-scale purse seine business operating in a measured fishing zone in the Kei Islands. The research method used in this study is a survey research method, respondent determination techniques based on purposive sampling. The data analysis used is descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the technical aspects of purse seine vessels type two vessels are larger than type one vessel, purse seine fishing areas for type two vessels are in the measured fishing zones WPP-NRI 714 and 718, while purse seine type one vessel operates in WPP-NRI 714. The economic aspect shows that the highest income from businesses, owners, ABK fishermen and FADs is purse seine type two vessels operating in the measured fishing zone WPP-NRI 714. The financial aspect of purse seine fishing business types one and two vessels operating in the fishing zone WPP-NRI 714 and 718 measured fish are feasible to be developed. Small-scale purse seine fishing business type one and two vessels operating in the measured fishing zone WPP-NRI 714 is more effective and efficient technically, economically and financially. For management purposes, the utilization of fish resources in the restricted fishing zone in WPP-NRI 714 should only be intended for small-scale purse seines types one with a vessel capacity of < 5 GT and operating on fishing lanes 1 and 2, while purse seine type two vessels are in the industrial fishing zone at WPP-NRI 718 on lanes 2 and 3.
Economic Sustainability and Fishery Business Development of Small Scale Lift Net Raft in Namar Village, Southeast Maluku District, Maluku Province Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Tati Atia Ngangun; Welem Latetubun; Mifta Khul Elwuar; Alexander Vigo Farneubun
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 27, No 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.386-393

Abstract

The lift net raft fisheries business is a production activity carried out by small fishermen for economic purposes, but the sustainability and development of this business are strongly influenced by economic, internal, and external factors. The research was conducted from January 2022 to July 2022 in Ohoi Namar, Southeast Maluku District. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of a fishery business and the right business development strategy. Primary and secondary data were collected using a survey method, with interviews, questionnaires, and observation, and the data was analyzed by business feasibility analysis and SWOT. The results of the study show that the lift net raft fisheries business is feasible to continue because it has an NPV value of Rp. 548,200,783, IRR = 102%, Net B/C = 5.0, and PP = 2.0. The business development strategy consists of the SO strategy which includes increasing fleet capacity, improving the quality of cath, and optimizing secondary cath when season transitions 1 and 2. The WO strategy is to improve lighting technology, expand marketing networks, optimize information technology to expand market access, and improve the quality of education for ABK owners and fishermen. ST's strategy includes implementing environmentally friendly fishing technology and health protocols in every aspect of the business. WT's strategy is cooperation with KKP in coastal and ocean management, efficiency and effectiveness of production costs, and fishing time
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI USAHA PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp) MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARING KUADRAN SISTEM TANCAP DASAR DI OHOI LETMAN, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Nally Y. G. F. Erbabley; Dominggas M. Kelabora
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13025

Abstract

ABSTRAKUsaha pemanenan anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) di alam sampai saat ini belum mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan di Ohoi Letman. Hal dapat terjadi karena keberlanjutan sumberdaya anggur laut yang pemanenannya masih tergantung pada alam,  karena itu salah satu cara yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan keberlanjutan sumberdaya anggur laut adalah budidaya anggur laut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan budidaya anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) dengan metode jaring kuadran sistem tancap dasar. Kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi teknologi budidaya dan ekonomi perikanan usaha budidaya anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) dengan motode jaring kuadran sistem tancap dasar. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan pada masyarakat pesisir di Ohoi Letman dan mahasiswa Polikant pada Prodi AGP dan TBP pada tanggal 05 November 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim Polikant dalam beberapa tahapan yakni Pra kegiatan, Pelaksanaan kegiatan dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan berjalan lancar dan sukses dan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ada 15 orang yang merujuk pada kriteria baik dengan range nilai 76-100, 7 orang yang merujuk pada kriteria cukup dengan range nilai 60-75 dan tidak ada peserta yang termasuk dalam kriteria kurang dengan range nilai <60. Hasil evaluasi tersebut menunjukan bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap teknologi dan manfaat ekonomi budidaya anggur laut dengan metode jaring kuadran sistem tancap dasar adalah > 80%. Kata kunci: anggur laut; budidaya; metode; pendapatan. ABSTRACTThe business of harvesting sea grapes (Caulerpa sp) in nature has not been able to increase the income and welfare of fishermen in Ohoi Letman. This can happen because the sustainability of marine grape resources whose harvest still depends on nature, therefore one of the ways that needs to be done to increase income and sustainability of marine grape resources is marine grape cultivation. The goal to be achieved from this community service activity is training in sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) using the quadrant net method of the bottom step system. Training activities use lecture, demonstration and discussion methods. The material presented included aquaculture technology and fishery economics for sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) using the quadrant net method, the basic step-by-step system. This training activity was carried out for the coastal community in Ohoi Letman and Polikant students in the AGP and TBP Study Programs on November 05, 2022. Community service activities were carried out by the Polikant team in several stages, namely Pre-activity, Implementation of activities and Monitoring and Evaluation of activities. The training activities carried out ran smoothly and were successful and based on the evaluation results showed that there were 15 people who referred to good criteria with a value range of 76-100, 7 people who referred to sufficient criteria with a value range of 60-75 and no participants included in the criteria less with a value range <60. The evaluation results show that the level of public understanding of the technology and economic benefits of sea grape cultivation using the quadrant net method of the bottom step system is > 80%. Keywords: sea grapes; cultivation; method; income.
Financial Analysis of Sea Grape Cultivation (Caulerpa sp) Basic Plugging System Quadrant Net Method in Southeast Maluku Regency Simon Marsholl Picaulima; Nally Yans Grispinomia Fraly Erbabley; Jane Lulinda Dangeubun; Dominggas Mintje Kelabora; Anggelina Amahorseja; Cenny Putnarubun; Frederika Pormes; Hamza Sedubun; Gracelia Masreng; Fitria Rahantan; Osama Yaurbulan
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.09

Abstract

Sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) is a fishery business activity that can increase the income of coastal communities; therefore, it is necessary to project profit and business opportunities in the future on an ongoing basis based on the profitability. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of sea grape (Caulerpa sp) cultivation with basic plugging system quadrant net method. This study used survey research methods, the type of data needed is primary and secondary data, data collection used a purposive sampling technique, and data collection used a triangulation method. Data analysis consists of total production costs, revenue, profit, break-even point and R/C ratio. The results of the financial analysis of the sea grape cultivation business (Caulerpa sp) using the quadrant net step-by-step system method show that the total production cost is IDR 3,368,333/year, business revenue is IDR 12,600,000/year, the business owner's profit is IDR 9,231,667/year, R/C ratio is 3.74, BEP (unit) is 21 kg and BEP (sales) is IDR 317,106. Sea grape cultivation (Caulerpa sp) with basic plugging system quadrant net method is financially feasible to be developed in order to increase in the people income in the coastal areas of Southeast Maluku Regency.
Implementasi Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bagan Apung Rakit Skala Kecil Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan Kecil di Ohoi Namar, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Simon Marsholl Picaulima
Jurnal Pengabdi Vol 6, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jplp2km.v6i1.61285

Abstract

Catching efforts in the small-scale lift net raft floating business in Ohoi Namar, Southeast Maluku Regency, continues to increase in quantity, information obtained in the field shows that there was an additional 5 units of small-scale lift nets raft floating fleets from 2012 to 2022, but the increase in fishing effort has not been able to increase the income of small fishermen, these problems are generally influenced by internal and external factors. Therefore, the right step that needs to be taken to increase income is to provide counseling and implement a strategy for developing a small-scale floating raft business using lecture and discussion methods followed by evaluation and monitoring of these small fishing businesses. The strategy for developing the lift net raft floating business can be conveyed well and based on the evaluation results of the participants it shows that the material presented can be well understood, this is evidenced by the number of participants included in the sufficient category of 20 people with a value range of 76-100, the sufficient category is 5 people with the value range is 60-75 and no one is in the less category with a value range <60. Monitoring of the fishing business is not carried out because the fishing business is not operating and it is the west season. however, to further increase income, additional capital is needed and assistance from academics, bureaucracy and private/BUMN.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP SKALA KECIL BERDASARKAN ASPEK EKONOMI DI OHOI OHOIDERTAWUN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA S.M. Picaulima; J. Notanubun; A.D. Kilmanun
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 21 No 4 (2022): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2022.v21.i04.p04

Abstract

This community service carried out in Ohoi Ohoidertawun aims to provide an understanding of the sustainability of small-scale fishery businesses based on economic feasibility status which includes business financial aspects and business capital investment, so that small-scale fisheries businesses in the future can run well and profitably. The method of service is counseling which includes discussion and question and answer. The results obtained indicate that the counseling carried out was successful. Participants of small fishing partners and government staff of Ohoi Ohoidertawun were very enthusiastic in participating in the delivery of counseling materials delivered by the service team so that when the evaluation was carried out at the end of the activity the participants were able to answer questions properly and correctly. The problem faced by partner fishermen is that the business income of small fishermen partners is very dependent on the fishing season so that small-scale capture fisheries business in the future is difficult to predict. The status of fishery business feasibility includes business financial feasibility and business investment feasibility. This activity went well, smoothly and full of good interactions between the service team and participants, the results of this activity have increased the understanding of small fishermen partners regarding the sustainability of small-scale capture fisheries in Ohoi Ohoidertawun. Keywords: Sustainability, Small fishermen, Business viability, Business finance, Business investment.