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All Journal Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Mahargita, Refina
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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EKSPLORASI INDIKATOR DAN PENGUKURAN INDEKS KOTA KOMPAK TERHADAP MANFAAT EKONOMI DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Mahargita, Refina; Izdihar, Rakan Pramoe
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 12, No 1: Juli 2024
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpk.12.1.1-12

Abstract

Sekitar 1,25 juta penduduk wilayah Bodetabek melakukan kegiatan utama di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hal tersebut menyebabkan provinsi DKI Jakarta memiliki potensi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga provinsi tersebut harus mampu mengelola pertumbuhan dan mempertahankan kekompakan. Dengan kepadatan penduduk, kondisi urbanisasi dan berbagai tantangan efisiensi lahan perkotaan menjadikan kelima Kota administrasi DKI Jakarta sebagai subjek yang menarik untuk penelitian indeks kekompakan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji indeks kekompakan kota berdasarkan keluaran (outcome) ekonomi terhadap manfaat ekonomi perkotaan dalam mencegah perluasan kota. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan adalah Urban Compactness Index yang mengacu pada 3 variabel utama yaitu: (i) population density, (ii) land development density, dan (iii) road density. Kemudian menghitung indeks entropi di tiap wilayah administrasi dan membandingkannya dengan PDRB per kapita yang dihasilkan tiap wilayah administrasi. Didapatkan Jakarta Pusat memiliki nilai indeks entropi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Jakarta Utara, namun memiliki PDRB yang lebih tinggi.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Lahan untuk Pembangunan Publik di Tanah Adat: Penekanan Bank Tanah Koperasi (BTK) dalam Studi Kasus Minangkabau Mahargita, Refina; Perdana, Ahmad Baikuni; Syaifullah, Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.307-320

Abstract

Customary land, known as tanah ulayat in Indonesia, holds a unique status that differentiates it from other land types, particularly when used for public purposes. Government land acquisition practices risk eroding this status, potentially affecting Indigenous social groups. Cooperation between the government and indigenous communities, through regional governments and other institutions, is recommended as an alternative approach to land acquisition. This research examines various land management tools, focusing on customary land in Minangkabau for public and development purposes. Using a juridical-normative method linked to legal products and content analysis of previous studies, the research identifies three key variables related to customary land: control, utilization, and legality. These variables are analyzed within the context of public interest and research limitations. Three land provision schemes are explored: Land Provision, Cooperative Land Banking (CLB), and Land Commercialization. Each scheme has distinct impacts on land ownership, legality, and the collective well-being of indigenous communities. While Land Provision offers immediate compensation but forfeits land control, CLB and Land Commercialization allow indigenous groups to retain land ownership, with CLB being the preferred option due to its promotion of sustainable land use and active community involvement. The study concludes that CLB is the most viable approach for ensuring long-term economic benefits and land control for Indigenous communities. However, it requires government support regarding legal adjustments and frameworks for cooperation.
Co-Authors Izdihar, Rakan Pramoe Perdana, Ahmad Baikuni Syaifullah, Muhammad Yusuf