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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Health Sciences
Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich
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Humanities Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analysis of Klebsiella Pneumonia and Resistance Genes Coding and Carbapenemase Production in National Referral Hospital Wastewater Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich; Karuniawati, Anis; Saharman, Yulia Rosa; Muziasari, Windi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.4147

Abstract

Hospitals, as a source of transmission and spread of bacteria carrying antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) as well as a high source of antibiotic compounds, are a significant reservoir of antibiotic-resistant gene transfer that causes bacteria to develop multidrug resistance (MDR). Klebsiella pneumonia is a bacterium often found in wastewater with a high level of Extended Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase resistance. This study aimed to determine Klebsiella pneumonia and resistance genes encoding ESBL and carbapenemase in hospital wastewater to obtain primary Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) data in the environment, which was first conducted in Indonesia. The resistance gene detection method was developed using High Throughput Real-Time and conventional Real-Time (HT-RT PCR). The data obtained were relative abundance and copy number. The results showed that blaTEM and blaNDM were the highest ARGs. Conventional Real-Time PCR results showed better sensitivity in detecting K. pneumoniae and ARGs than HT-RT PCR. The detection of K. pneumoniae and ARGs in RSCM wastewater in Indonesia indicates the need to improve the handling of RSCM WWTP to monitor the number of microbial resistances to antibiotics.
Damage to The Surface Of Children's Teeth Due To The Impact Of Milk Formula Giving Patterns Over A Long Period Of Time Due To Acid Production In The Oral Cavity (Caries) Musaidah, Musaidah; P, Nur Triningtias; Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.668

Abstract

Formula milk is milk produced by industry. For needs intake nutrition in the system body child which contain carbohydrate like sucrose and lactose which can result in caries teeth in children age preschool. Dental caries is one of disturbance health teeth that experience calcification so that tooth become porous, perforated even broken. Research Objectives this is for know influence consumption of formula milk against caries teeth. Research this use type study literature study, where method literature study looking for data used originate from textbooks, journals, articles scientific, literature review containing about Influence Consumption Formula Milk Against Caries Teeth. Research results that consumption of formula milk has an effect to caries tooth child age preschool. Content carbohydrate like sucrose and lactose can cause caries teeth and if too often consuming formula milk then level severity caries tooth the more high. Research conclusion this is factor main the occurrence caries in children age preschool is with consume food and drink cariogenic.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat: Penyuluhan Dan Edukasi Tentang Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i3.745

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that is a global health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2021 shows that Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the number of diabetes sufferers. Diabetes prevention can be achieved through promotive and preventive interventions, one of which is providing community outreach and education. This Community Service (CSP) activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of diabetes prevention through a healthy lifestyle, early detection, and risk factor management. The activity method included interactive lectures, question-and-answer discussions, and the distribution of educational leaflets to 50 participants, consisting of productive-age and elderly residents in the activity area. Knowledge evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests. The results of the activity showed a 50% increase in participants' knowledge (from an average of 30% before the outreach to 80% after the outreach). Furthermore, participants demonstrated a high level of interest in adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular blood sugar checks. This activity successfully increased community understanding of diabetes prevention and can be developed into a sustainable program integrated with community health center programs and health cadres in the area.
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Krim Tabir Surya Dari Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich; Pramono, Edi
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.776

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can cause various skin problems, such as premature aging, hyperpigmentation, erythema, and even skin cancer. The use of sunscreen is a primary preventative measure to reduce these risks. However, most commercial sunscreen products contain synthetic chemicals that can cause irritation or other side effects on sensitive skin. Therefore, a safer and more environmentally friendly natural-based sunscreen preparation is needed. This study aimed to formulate a sunscreen cream based on green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract and evaluate its physical stability and effectiveness in absorbing UV light. Green tea extract was obtained through a maceration method using 70% ethanol, then formulated into a cream preparation with varying concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The evaluation included organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, temperature stability, and in vitro Sun Protection Factor (SPF) calculation using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that all formulas exhibited fairly good physical stability during storage. The formula with a 10% extract concentration showed the most optimal results, with an SPF of 13.2, which is categorized as moderate protection, and good physical stability. This study concludes that green tea extract has potential as a natural active ingredient in sunscreen preparations, especially at a concentration of 10%.
Analysis Of Clean Water Availability On Household Environmental Health Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i2.1194

Abstract

Clean water is crucial​ component in maintaining a healthy household Adequate environment​ availability of clean water can support good hygiene and sanitation practices and prevent various environmental diseases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between clean water availability and household environmental health. The study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 80 households selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that households with good clean water availability had better environmental health conditions than households with inadequate clean water availability. The statistics test results showed a p- value of 0.018 (p < 0.05). It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between clean water availability and household environmental health.
Peningkatan Literasi Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Menular Melalui Pendekatan Biologi Kesehatan Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Simanjuntak, Glory Gelarich
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Infectious diseases remain a major public health problem that requires serious attention, especially due to the low level of public health literacy regarding the causes, transmission, and prevention of diseases. Limited public understanding increases the risk of infectious disease transmission in daily life. This community service program aimed to improve community literacy regarding infectious diseases through a health biology approach. The implementation methods included preliminary surveys, health education, demonstrations of clean and healthy living behavior, interactive discussions, and evaluations using pre-test and post-test methods. The activity involved 35 participants consisting of community members and health cadres. The results showed an increase in public knowledge, with the average pre-test score increasing from 57 to 88 in the post-test. In addition, participants began to understand disease transmission mechanisms and the importance of implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in daily life. This program proved effective in improving community health literacy regarding infectious diseases and their prevention. Keywords: Health Literacy, Infectious Diseases, Health Biology, Community Education, Disease Prevention ABSTRAK Penyakit menular masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian serius, terutama akibat rendahnya tingkat literasi kesehatan masyarakat mengenai penyebab, penularan, dan pencegahan penyakit. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat menyebabkan tingginya risiko penyebaran penyakit menular di lingkungan sehari-hari. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi masyarakat mengenai penyakit menular melalui pendekatan biologi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei awal, penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 35 peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum dan kader kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 57 meningkat menjadi 88 pada post-test. Selain itu, masyarakat mulai memahami mekanisme penularan penyakit dan pentingnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat terkait penyakit menular dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan, Penyakit Menular, Biologi Kesehatan, Edukasi Masyarakat, Pencegahan Penyakit
Co-Authors Anis Karuniawati Edi Pramono Musaidah, Musaidah Muziasari, Windi P, Nur Triningtias Pannyiwi, Rahmat Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Yulia Rosa Saharman