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All Journal Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society
Igirisa, Ridwanto
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Penggunaan Badan Hukum Perkumpulan terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Bagaimana Kedudukan dan Implikasinya? Igirisa, Ridwanto; Ali, Gito Alan; Sahabat, Andi Inar; Nur, Rafika
Amsir Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v4i1.124

Abstract

Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) have a very strategic role in improving the economy, especially in South Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. BUM Desa is formed by the Village Government in order to maximize the entire economic potential of the village. This study discusses how the position and implications of the use of association legal entities by BUM Desa in improving the village economy in South Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The research method used in this research is juridical-empirical type, data collection techniques obtained through observation are then processed and analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this study is that BUM Desa has strong legality in improving the village economy in South Suwawa District in particular and Bone Bolango Regency in general, as well as how to overcome economic problems that arise in the future.
Neurocognitive Dysfunction and Criminal Liability: Integrating Neuroscience, Legal Theory, and Islamic Thought Nur, Rafika; Hambali , Azwad Rachmat; Igirisa, Ridwanto; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Zabidi, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Digital Society and Interfaith Legal Challenges
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v4i2.31833

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between neurocognitive dysfunction, criminal behaviour, legal theory, and Islamic thought, with particular attention to the neurobiological foundations of moral decision-making and criminal responsibility. Employing an interdisciplinary normative approach that integrates cognitive neuroscience, criminal law theory, moral philosophy, and Islamic jurisprudence, this study analyses how neurobiological dysfunctions especially those affecting the prefrontal cortex and amygdala may influence impulse control, moral judgement, and antisocial conduct. Drawing exclusively on a critical review of scholarly literature, judicial decisions, and normative legal sources, the article explores the implications of neuroscientific findings for concepts of free will, moral agency, and criminal liability. The analysis demonstrates that while neuroscientific evidence has the potential to inform sentencing mitigation and rehabilitative strategies, its application raises significant ethical and legal challenges, particularly concerning biological determinism, evidentiary reliability, and procedural fairness. From an Islamic legal perspective, sound intellect (‘aql) constitutes the foundation of taklīf (legal responsibility), yet Islamic jurisprudence recognises circumstances in which responsibility may be diminished or removed, in accordance with the principles of raf‘ al-ḥaraj and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The article argues that the absence of clear procedural standards and limited doctrinal integration of neuroscience within criminal justice systems particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia necessitates a more coherent normative framework. Ultimately, this study proposes a holistic and ethically grounded approach to criminal justice reform that integrates neuroscientific insights with legal principles and religious values, aiming to enhance proportionality, procedural justice, and human dignity.
Co-Authors Gito Alan Ali Hambali , Azwad Rachmat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Rafika Nur Sahabat, Andi Inar Zabidi, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed