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SANCTIONS AGAINST CHILDREN WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL OFFENSE IN INDONESIA Haeranah, Haeranah; Azisa, Nur; Soewondo, Slamet Sampurno; Nur, Rafika; Bakhtiar, Handina Sulastrina
Tadulako Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

In Indonesia the regulation of the age limit of children is very much regulated in various kinds of existing laws and regulations. related to the imposition of sanctions against children who commit a crime is regulated in detail in law no 11 of 2012 the Criminal Justice System for Children which regulates the age limit of children who can be sanctioned are children who have aged 12 (twelve) years, but have not yet age 18 (eighteen) years and for the types of sanctions imposed on children are divided into 2 types namely criminal sanctions and sanctions of actions.
JUAL BELI KOMPUTER RAKITAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM PIDANA Rafika Nur
JUPITER Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): JUPITER
Publisher : UPT Perpustakaaan Universitas Hasanuddin

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ABSTRAKJual beli komputer rakitkan menimbulkan perlindungan hukum terhadapkonsumen komputer rakitan dan tanggungjawab ganti kerugian pelaku usaha komputer rakitan (dalam aspek hukum perdata), dimana konsumen komputer rakitan harus dilindungi, dan pelaku usaha juga memiliki hak-hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhinya ketika konsumen mengalami kerugian akibat pemakaian produk komputer rakitan yang dijual oleh pelaku usaha. Selain itu sanksi pidana bagi pelaku usaha komputer rakitan yang melanggar aturan hukum yang berlaku (dalam aspek hukum pidana) juga diatur guna tegaknya aturan hukum yang berlaku.Kata kunci: Komputer, rakitan, aspek hukum perdata dan pidanaABSTRACTBuying and selling assemblies computer raises legal protection of the consumer computer assembly and compensation responsibilities businessmen assembled computers (in the aspect of civil law), and consumer must be protected computer assembly, and entrepreneurs also have the rights and obligations that must be fulfilled when the consumer suffer losses due to the use of computer assembly products sold by the business. In addition to the criminal penalties for businesses that violate computer assembly applicable law (in aspects of criminal law) is alsoset to the rule of law.Keywords: Computer, assembly, civil and criminal law aspect
Limitation Of Judicial Review Authority by Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Regarding Criminal Provisions in Laws Amriyanto Amriyanto; Rafika Nur
Khairun Law Journal Volume 2 Issue 1, September 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

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Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46/PUU-XIV/2016 which rejects the extension of meaning and scope of adultery, rape and fornication in Indonesian criminal law becomes polemic in society. This is because the acts are very contrary to the moral and religious values, and Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation. The limitation of judicial review authority by Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia related to criminal provisions is the reason for not willing to take the exclusive authority of the legislator in the formulation of criminal provisions. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court itself often extends the meaning and scope of norms in laws unrelated to criminal provisions.
The Imposition of Sanctions for Children Rafika Nur; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v6i2.2493

Abstract

In the children criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions namely criminal sanctions and sanctions actions. A child who commits a criminal offense may be subject to criminal sanctions or sanctions. Imposing sanctions for children becomes something oriented towards coaching and protecting children. However, the imposition of sanctions for children can not be effective because of conflicting legal rules, law enforcement officials who have different paradigms in guarding the legal process against children, facilities and infrastructure that are incomplete and inadequate, making it difficult to enforce sanctions on children as well as the poor stigmatization of society against children in conflict with the law.
ESISTENSI LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) DI KOTA GORONTALO Rafika Nur
Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

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Negara memiliki kewajiban dan tanggung jawab terhadap anak. Hal ini diaturdalam Pasal 22 UUD 1945 bahwa Negara wajib memberikan dukungansarana dan prasarana dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak,memperhatikan hak dan kewajiban orang tua, wali, atau orang lain yangsecara hukum bertanggung jawab terhadap anak, serta mengawasipenyelenggaraan perlindungan anak (Pasal 23), dan menjamin anak untukmempergunakan haknya dalam menyampaikan pendapat sesuai dengan usiadan tingkat kecerdasan anak (Pasal 24). Metode penelitian yang penelitigunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianhukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan(statute approach) dan Pendekatan konseptual. Banyaknya lembaga yangdibentuk oleh pemerintah dalam melaksanakan perlindungn terhadap anakberhadapan dengan hukum masih belum efektif dikarenakan oleh anggaranyang tidak memadai sehingga keberadaan lembaga yang dibentuk Negarasemakin tidak punya fungsi yang jelas.Kata kunci: Eksistensi, Lembaga Perlindungan
Formal Procedure Versus Victim's Interest: Antinomy of Handling Sexual Violence Cases In East Luwu Sunardi Purwanda; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Nurul Miqat; Rafika Nur; Manga Patila
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v6i2.2041

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Complexity and challenges in uncovering crimes by the police have brought the law enforcement process to purely formal matters. Since the Indonesian police agency separated from the armed forces, their formal and professional attitude has faced many realities on the ground: choosing formal precedence (legal procedures) and ignoring the interests of victims. Legal procedures are more focused on formal justice in accordance with existing, written rules of the game and cannot provide freedom of action. The police are only the spokesperson for written laws and regulations. The idea of ​​being part of people's lives is collided with formal procedures. This condition requires the police to ignore substantial justice, whose importance is more important than mere procedural matters. Law enforcement that is only based on procedures without being balanced with efforts to achieve the goals of law enforcement actually has the potential to damage the order of human rights values. The type of research used is normative legal research using a legal approach, a historical approach, and a philosophical approach. Law enforcement by the police which tends to discriminate against the rights of victims has an impact on the low level of public trust in the police institution which ultimately makes many victims reluctant to report to the police.
Reformulation of the Recidivist Concept in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Rafika Nur; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Prayitno Imam Santosa; Nurhayati Mardin
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v7i1.2204

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Protection of children against the law is essentially an effort to protect children's rights. This study aims to provide an overview of the meaning of repeated offenders against children and efforts to realize the protection and fulfillment of children's rights in violation of the law. This research is a normative legal research with a legal and analytical perspective. The results of this study indicate that the concept of children as recidivists in juvenile justice has so far failed to provide a sense of justice for children. The criminal justice system for children is underused to protect the rights and future of children as perpetrators and victims of crime. More and more children intersect with the law and even become repeat offenders. According to the Criminal Code and the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, legal protection for children is not clearly regulated in repeated cases. According to Article 7 of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, children who (repeatedly) commit criminal acts cannot be disturbed. According to Article 488 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators of the second (repeated) crime are threatened with one third of the sentence.
Manifestations of Gender Injustice in Divorced Marriages: The Kabalutan Tradition Susi Susilawati; Baliana Amir; Muhammad Ikbal; Rafika Nur; Sitti Fatimah Maddusila
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 5 NO. 1 JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.951 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v5i1.17722

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This research entitled "Manifestations of Gender Injustice in the Tradition of Divorced Marriage in Kabalutan" is motivated by mass media information which states that in that village, there are many widows of various ages. From young to old age. It was also stated that in this village, it was easy to marry and divorce. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze this tradition from a gender perspective. So that it can be known which parties are harmed by this tradition, to be given socialization of what laws are needed there. The method is an empirical research method with primary data sources from traditional leaders and community leaders in the village. The stages are from surveys, observations, and conducting interviews, as well as collecting data for analysis and giving conclusions. The results of his research are that the term "widows' village" is a term that appeared during the population census in the 90s. At that time, there were many widows in Kabalutan Village for various reasons. But now, not anymore. Thus, the conclusion is that the stereotype of "Kampung Widow" towards Kabalutan Village, Talatako District, Tojo Una Una Regency is a manifestation of gender injustice. The people in the village are not comfortable with this labelling. In addition, it is not proven by the many widows there; it is also not the name of their village. Therefore, they asked to give only Kabalutan Village.
Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Oleh BPOM Di Gorontalo Karmila Mokodongan; Rafika Nur; Asdar Arti
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i1.641

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The objective taken by the researchers was to find out what the BPOM's obstacles were in controlling the distribution of illegal cosmetics in Gorontalo City, one of the efforts made by the government to improve public health and carry out supervision by forming BPOM. Cosmetic products that do not have distribution permits or are illegal which do not comply with applicable regulations are still a problem for the people of Gorontalo. This can be seen from the existence of cosmetic distribution facilities that sell illegal cosmetics that have not been controlled by BPOM in Gorontalo City. This study uses an empirical juridical legal research method that aims to analyze the problems that are carried out by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. From research at the BPOM office, the authors found that there are still many unlicensed cosmetics business actors who commit fraudulent acts in producing cosmetics without a distribution permit with chemicals obtained at low prices without thinking about the impact on the consumers who use them, which causes BPOM's losses. obstacles in distribution monitoring. Illegal cosmetics due to lack of control over goods entering the city area, especially the city of Gorontalo, lack of public knowledge to distinguish genuine cosmetics from fakes, so that the circulation of illegal cosmetics is rampant. In general, people are only interested in cheap prices without being keen to know the basic ingredients for making these cosmetics, cosmetic ingredients that are easily and cheaply found on the market and counterfeiters' knowledge about the composition of counterfeit cosmetics are the contributing factors. Illegal distribution of cosmetics.
Analisis Yuridis Surat Edaran Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Konsistensi Materi Muatan Surat Edaran Penanganan Covid-19 Ekwan Ahmad; Marwan Djafar; Rafika Nur; Rusmulyadi Rusmulyadi
Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1540

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The rapid response to COVID-19 by central and local governments relies on Circular Letters, convenient policy tools requiring no external approval. Despite their ease of use, Circular Letters often trigger debates and legal disputes due to inconsistencies in content and legal status.The research methodology employed is normative legal research, conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The findings of the study reveal that the existence of Circular Letters, which is a form of policy regulation, results from the discretionary power vested in the government. However, as discussed above, there is a lack of consistency among officials regarding the format and content of Circular Letters, leading to some Circular Letters containing legal norms that are generally binding on the public. In contrast, according to the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 80 of 2012 and the Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2014, Circular Letters are classified as administrative document products. Consequently, the implication of this research is that Circular Letters should only serve as internal communication tools, providing notifications within the internal organizational structure.