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All Journal The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TATEFL) Indonesian Journal of Instruction Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Sukadana, I Made Sukma Adisetiawan
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Empowering Social Environment as Scaffolding for Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Teaching Basic Communication Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Sukadana, I Made Sukma Adisetiawan; Purandina, I Putu Yoga; Ningrum, Ida Ayu Fortuna; Ndun, Lesly Narwasti
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v14i1.63-73

Abstract

Students with ASD have obvious characteristics that they have limitations in making communication and have low social awareness. For that reason, they need to be supported on how they can improve their communication ability. This research aimed to describe how the social environment is empowered and created to help students with ASD learn to communicate. The study's design was a multi-case study conducted in an inclusive school in North Bali. Three cases of students with ASD with their teachers, the school principal, and a technical assistant were involved as the study's subjects. The data were collected for 12 months and analyzed qualitatively. The study results show that several types of social environments were modified to teach students about basic communications such as morning circles, cooperative buddy programs, sensory garden programs, modelling, and go-play activities. The use of the programs functions as scaffolding, which then indicates improvements in the students ' social interactions and basic communication. The implication of this study suggests the importance of creating a supportive social environment program for students with ASD to enhance their social awareness and interaction.Students with ASD have obvious characteristics that they have limitations in making communication and have low social awareness. For that reason, they need to be supported on how they can improve their communication ability. This research aimed to describe how the social environment is empowered and created to help students with ASD learn to communicate. The study's design was a multi-case study conducted in an inclusive school in North Bali. Three cases of students with ASD with their teachers, the school principal, and a technical assistant were involved as the study's subjects. The data were collected for 12 months and analyzed qualitatively. The study results show that several types of social environments were modified to teach students about basic communications such as morning circles, cooperative buddy programs, sensory garden programs, modelling, and go-play activities. The use of the programs functions as scaffolding, which then indicates improvements in the students ' social interactions and basic communication. The implication of this study suggests the importance of creating a supportive social environment program for students with ASD to enhance their social awareness and interaction.
Inclusive Education: Survey on Teachers' Perception of Its Implementation Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Sukadana, I Made Sukma Adisetiawan; Artini, Luh Putu; Ana, I Ketut Trika Adi; Lesmana, Kadek Yogi Parta; Susiani, Ketut
Indonesian Journal of Instruction Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/iji.v5i3.81932

Abstract

Inclusive education is still something new in Indonesia's education system. Teachers have an essential role in the learning process, and teachers' perceptions of inclusive classes influence the quality of inclusive class implementation. For this reason, this research aims to analyse teachers' perceptions of implementing inclusive classes. This research was carried out using a survey method involving 285 teachers in Indonesia as respondents. The data in this study was collected using a questionnaire consisting of several closed and several open questions. The collected data was then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the quantitative data, this research found that teachers in Indonesia have positive perceptions of implementing inclusive classes. However, from the qualitative data, it was found that they still feel they need more knowledge to implement quality inclusive classes. Additionally, training regarding implementing inclusive classes is still very limited, so it has yet to make teachers feel confident in implementing inclusive classes. Thus, this study concludes that teachers in Indonesia positively perceive implementing inclusive classes but cannot implement them optimally. So, support from the government, especially the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, to facilitate education and training in implementing inclusive classes for teachers is necessary to realize inclusive classes and quality inclusive education.
Teaching An Inclusive Education in EFL Setting: A Phenomenological Study Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Artini, Luh Putu; Sukadana, I Made Sukma Adisetiawan
The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TATEFL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : STKIP AGAMA HINDU SINGARAJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36663/tatefl.v5i2.905

Abstract

Inclusive education is highly essential to provide equitable quality education and is included as one of the courses in the curriculum of the English Language Education Study Program of Ganesha University of Education since the year 2021. In spite of having been a part of the curriculum for three years, no research was conducted on how the course is implemented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the strategies used by the lecturer to teach the course. The research was in the form of a phenomenological design. There were 31 students and one lecturer involved in the study. The data was collected for one semester in 2023, and the techniques of data collection were observation, deep interviews, and document study. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that in one semester, the lecturer applied a strategy of teaching and learning process abbreviated as GROWFIT, which stands for guide (orientation), research (independent study), observe (to learn from real-world environments), workshop (presenting ideas in a workshop-style setting), feedback (engaging in discussion and providing feedback), improve (reviewing and refining skills based on feedback), and think (synthesizing knowledge in final projects and showcasing critical thinking). The implementation of GROWFIT yields positive perspectives from the students, and all the students passed the course. It is implied that the GROWFIT model implemented was essentially effective in enhancing students' understanding about inclusive education.
Empowering Social Environment as Scaffolding for Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Teaching Basic Communication Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman; Sukadana, I Made Sukma Adisetiawan; Purandina, I Putu Yoga; Ningrum, Ida Ayu Fortuna; Ndun, Lesly Narwasti
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v14i1.63-73

Abstract

Students with ASD have obvious characteristics that they have limitations in making communication and have low social awareness. For that reason, they need to be supported on how they can improve their communication ability. This research aimed to describe how the social environment is empowered and created to help students with ASD learn to communicate. The study's design was a multi-case study conducted in an inclusive school in North Bali. Three cases of students with ASD with their teachers, the school principal, and a technical assistant were involved as the study's subjects. The data were collected for 12 months and analyzed qualitatively. The study results show that several types of social environments were modified to teach students about basic communications such as morning circles, cooperative buddy programs, sensory garden programs, modelling, and go-play activities. The use of the programs functions as scaffolding, which then indicates improvements in the students ' social interactions and basic communication. The implication of this study suggests the importance of creating a supportive social environment program for students with ASD to enhance their social awareness and interaction.Students with ASD have obvious characteristics that they have limitations in making communication and have low social awareness. For that reason, they need to be supported on how they can improve their communication ability. This research aimed to describe how the social environment is empowered and created to help students with ASD learn to communicate. The study's design was a multi-case study conducted in an inclusive school in North Bali. Three cases of students with ASD with their teachers, the school principal, and a technical assistant were involved as the study's subjects. The data were collected for 12 months and analyzed qualitatively. The study results show that several types of social environments were modified to teach students about basic communications such as morning circles, cooperative buddy programs, sensory garden programs, modelling, and go-play activities. The use of the programs functions as scaffolding, which then indicates improvements in the students ' social interactions and basic communication. The implication of this study suggests the importance of creating a supportive social environment program for students with ASD to enhance their social awareness and interaction.
Co-Authors I Ketut Trika Adi Ana I Putu Yoga Purandina Kadek Yogi Parta Lesmana Ketut Susiani Luh Putu Artini Ndun, Lesly Narwasti Ningrum, Ida Ayu Fortuna Prof. Dr. Ni Nyoman Padmadewi,MA .