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Implementasi Sadd al-Dzari’ah untuk Penguatan Hak dan Kewajiban dalam Bingkai Pernikahan: Studi Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah tentang Nikah Sirri Rohman, Saifir; Ulwan S., Rofi
Wasathiyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wasathiyyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Fikih dan Ushul Fikih
Publisher : Wasathiyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58470/wasathiyyah.v5i2.52

Abstract

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang sadd al-dzari’ah berikut signifikansi sebagai metodologi Fikih Nusantara dalam lingkup penguatan hak dan kewajiban dalam bingkai perkawinan. Produk Fikih Nusantara yang akan menjadi fokus kajian ini adalah fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah tentang hukum nikah sirri. Penelitian ini tergolong kajian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan, sadd al-dzari’ah merupakan salah satu dasar pertimbangan hukum yang memberi aksentuasi pada pencegahan terjadinya ekses buruk sebagai akibat suatu perbuatan. Upaya pencegahan ini diaktualisasikan dengan memblokir perbuatan yang dinilai akan mengantarkan pada hal-hal yang bersifat destruktif dan merugikan. Dalam fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah tentang nikah sirri, sadd al-dzari’ah diposisikan sebagai asas tindakan preventif untuk mencegah dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan akibat nikah sirri. Majelis Tarjih memandang nikah sirri sebagai dzari’ah (perantara) yang dapat membawa pada banyak mafsadat. Khususnya bagi istri dan anak selaku pihak yang paling rentan dirugikan. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka mencegah ekses buruk tersebut, nikah sirri sebagai media harus diblokir (dilarang).  Dalam konteks ini, sadd al-dzariah memiliki signifikansi sebagai basis preventif dalam melahirkan fatwa yang dalam dapat mengukuhkan hak dan kewajiban dalam bingkai perkawinan.
Harmonisasi Doktrin Tasawuf dan Al-Qur’an dalam Kitāb al-‘Ishq Rohman, Saifir
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v10i1.2232

Abstract

The tendency to bring Sufism closer to the main sources of Shari'a in Indonesian contexts began in the 17th century. One manuscript that strongly indicates this phenomenon is the Kitāb al-'Ishq (The Nature of Jamāl and Jalāl), DS 0012 00001, a Sufism text from the Kuningan area which is thought to have been written in the 18th–19th centuries. This philological study aims to reveal how Kitāb al-'Ishq contributed to promoting philosophical Sufism, in this case the doctrine of Nūr Muḥammad, which in fact is part of the doctrine of Martabat Tujuh. This study shows that Kitāb al-'Ishq has at least two important contributions. First, Kitāb al-'Ishq contributes to showing the harmony of Nūr Muḥammad's doctrine with the Shari'a, namely by providing a number of Qur'ānī arguments. From a number of arguments presented, it appears that this text is still connected to the thoughts of several previous Middle Eastern Sufi figures, such as Saḥl al-Tustarī, al-Qushayrī and 'Abd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī. Second, Kitāb al-'Ishq shows the author's efforts to ground his doctrine, namely by using metaphors and analogies that are popular among Indonesian people in explaining the concept of Nūr Muḥammad with the aim of making it easy to digest and acceptable. Its position in Kuningan proves that in the Indonesian context, the tendency to harmonize Sufism with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith does not only occur in the Sumatra region, but also in West Java.
ECO-MODERATISM: THE VIEW AND ATTITUDE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS Rahwan, Rahwan; Rohman, Saifir; Hosaini, Hosaini
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v16i1.4405

Abstract

This research seeks to reveal the views and attitudes of Nahdlatul Ulama in responding to the environmental crisis. With the qualitative method of literature and descriptive analysis the research concluded two things. First, Nahdlatul Ulama's views in responding to the environmental crisis reflect an eco-moderate approach, namely based on moderate values as a basis for thinking and acting. Nahdlatul Ulama's view of eco-moderatism is reflected in several ways. Among other things, balancing between the permissibility of utilizing nature and the environment with the obligation to preserve it. In formulating religious views regarding the environmental crisis, Nahdlatul Ulama has proportionally combined the use of revelation and reason. In addition, Nahdlatul Ulama also provides views that protect collective and individual benefits. Second, in line with this eco-moderate view, Nahdlatul Ulama has responded to the environmental crisis by taking concrete actions and movements, including forming the Nahdlatul Ulama Institute for Disaster Management and Climate Change (LPBI-NU). Through this institution, NU has carried out many environmental care programs such as establishing a Compost House, the Nusantara NU Waste Bank (BSN-NU), and Paying for Plastics.